Musanganiswa we shock absorber unoumbwa ne shock absorber, lower spring pad, guruva cover, spring, shock pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top rabha ne nati.
Muchina uyu unobata mavhiri anoshandisa mvura kushandura simba remuchitubu kuita simba rekupisa kuti mota ishande zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti pave nekubvunda kunokonzerwa nemugwagwa, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kugadzikane, uye kupa mutyairi kunzwa kunyaradzwa uye kugadzikana.
Musanganiswa we shock absorber unoumbwa ne shock absorber, lower spring pad, guruva cover, spring, shock pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top rabha, uye nut
Zvikamu zvese zve shock absorber zvikamu zvina: kuruboshwe rwemberi, kurudyi rwemberi, kuruboshwe rwekumashure uye kurudyi rwekumashure. Nzvimbo yema lugs (chigunwe chinobatanidza brake disc) pasi pe shock absorber muchikamu chimwe nechimwe yakasiyana, saka pakusarudza shock absorber Paunenge uchiunganidza, iva nechokwadi chekuona kuti ndeipi chikamu che shock absorber assembly. Mazhinji ema shock absorbers epamberi ari pamusika ma shock absorber assembly, uye ma shock absorbers eshure achiri ma shock absorbers akajairika.
Musiyano kubva ku shock absorber
chimiro chakasiyana
Musiyano uripo pakati pekuungana kwe shock absorber ne shock absorber
Musiyano uripo pakati pekuungana kwe shock absorber ne shock absorber
Chinobvisa kuvhunduka chinongova chikamu chechikamu chinobvisa kuvhunduka; chikamu chinobvisa kuvhunduka chinosanganisira chinobvisa kuvhunduka, chikamu chezasi chechitubu, jaketi reguruva, chitubu, chikamu chinobvisa kuvhunduka, chikamu chepamusoro chechitubu, chigaro chechitubu, bearing, rabha repamusoro, nenati.
2. Kuoma kwekutsiva kwakasiyana
Kutsiva muchina unobvisa mavanga wakazvimiririra kwakaoma kushandisa, kunoda michina yehunyanzvi uye matekiniki, uye kune njodzi huru; kutsiva muchina unobvisa mavanga kunoda masikuru mashoma kuti zvive nyore.
3. Musiyano wemutengo
Zvinodhura kutsiva chikamu chimwe nechimwe chepakeji ye shock absorber zvakasiyana; shock absorber assembly inosanganisira zvikamu zvese zve shock absorber system, uye mutengo wacho wakachipa pane kutsiva zvikamu zvese zve shock absorber.
4. Mabasa akasiyana
Chinhu chakasiyana chinobvisa kuvhunduka chinoshanda chete sechinobvisa kuvhunduka; kubatanidzwa kwechinhu chinobvisa kuvhunduka kunoitawo basa resimbi inomiswa musystem yekumisa.
musimboti wekushanda
Musanganiswa we shock absorber unonyanya kushandiswa kudzvinyirira shock kana spring yadzoka mushure mekubatwa ne shock uye kurovera kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa, uye unoshandiswa kudzivirira torsional vibration ye crankshaft (ndiko kuti, chiitiko chekuti crankshaft inomonyororwa nesimba rekurovera kwe cylinder ignition).
Musystem yekumisikidza, chinhu chinotenderera chinodedera nekuda kwekurovera. Kuti mota ikwanise kufamba zvakanaka, chinhu chinodzikamisa mota chinoiswa pamwe chete nechinhu chinodzikamisa mota chiri mususpension. Kuti kuderedze kudedera, chinhu chinodzikamisa mota chinowanzo shandiswa musystem yekudzikamisa mota. Kana paine kufamba pakati pefuremu (kana muviri) neaxle nekuda kwekudedera, piston iri mu shock absorber inofamba ichikwira nekudzika, uye mafuta ari mu shock absorber cavity anoyerera kakawanda kubva mu cavity imwe kuenda kune imwe kuburikidza nema pores akasiyana. Mukati.
Chimiro chechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber ndechekuti tsvimbo yepiston ine piston inopinzwa mu cylinder, uye cylinder inozadzwa nemafuta. Pane ma orifice pa piston, kuitira kuti mafuta ari muzvikamu zviviri zvenzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa ne piston agone kuzadzisana. Kunyungudutsa kunogadzirwa kana oiri inonyungudutsa nepakati pe orifice. Kana orifice iri diki, simba rekunyungudutsa rinokura, uye viscosity yemafuta yakakura, simba rekunyungudutsa rinokura. Kana saizi ye orifice ikaramba isina kuchinja, kana shock absorber ichishanda nekukurumidza, kunyungudutsa kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kunyungudutsa kweshock. [1]
Chinobvisa kuvhunduka nechinhu chinonyunguduka zvinotora basa rekugadzirisa nekunyungudutsa kuvhunduka. Kana simba rekunyungudutsa rakawanda, kuvhunduka kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa kuchaderera, uye kunyangwe kubatana kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa kuvhunduka kuchakuvara. Saka, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kusawirirana kuripo pakati pechinhu chinonyungudutsa nechinhu chinonyungudutsa kuvhunduka.
(1) Munguva yekumanikidzwa (ekisero nefuremu zviri pedyo), simba rekudzikamisa rechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber diki, kuitira kuti elastic effect yechinhu chinonyungudutsa ikwanise kushandiswa zvizere kuti kurovera kurege kudonha. Panguva ino, elastic element inoita basa guru.
(2) Munguva yekutambanudza stroke yesuspension (ekisero nefuremu zviri kure), simba rekunyungudutsa re shock absorber rinofanira kunge rakakura, uye shock absorber inofanira kukurumidza kunyungudutswa.
(3) Kana kumhanya kuri pakati peekisero (kana vhiri) neekisero kwanyanya kukura, chinhu chinonyungudutsa mvura chinodiwa kuti chiwedzere kuyerera kwemvura otomatiki, kuitira kuti simba rekudzikisa mvura rigare riri mukati memuganhu wakati kudzivirira mutoro wakawandisa wekukanganisa.
Chiito chechigadzirwa
Muchina unonyudza shock absorber unoshandisa mvura iyi kushandura simba re elastic remuchitubu kuita simba rekupisa, kuitira kuti mota ifambire zvakanaka, nokudaro ichibvisa kudedera kunokonzerwa nemugwagwa, ichivandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira, uye ichipa mutyairi kunzwa kunyaradzwa uye kugadzikana.
1. Dzvinyirira kudedera kunopfuudzwa mumuviri panguva yekutyaira kuti unzwe kugadzikana kwekutyaira
Mabhafa anotumirwa kumutyairi nevafambi kuti vanzwe vakasununguka pakufamba uye vaderedze kuneta; vadzivirire zvinhu zvakatakura; vawedzere hupenyu hwemuviri uye vadzivirire kukuvara kwechitubu.
2. Dzvinyirira kuzununguka kwemavhiri nekukurumidza paunenge uchityaira, dzivirira matai kuti asabude mumugwagwa, uye gadzirisa kugadzikana kwekutyaira
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira uye kugadziriswa, zvinobudirira kuendesa kumanikidzwa kweinjini pasi, kuitira kuchengetedza mari yemafuta, kuvandudza mashandiro ekubhureka, kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wemotokari, uye kuchengetedza mari yekugadzirisa mota.
Nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko
Kuungana kwemuchina unobvisa mavanga emotokari (shock absorber assembly) chikamu chisingashande zvakanaka panguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari. Kubuda kwemafuta uye kukuvara kwerabha kwemuchina unobvisa mavanga emotokari zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kwemotokari uye hupenyu hwezvimwe zvikamu. Saka, tinofanira kuchengetedza muchina unobvisa mavanga uri mumamiriro akanaka. Mavanga emuchina anogona kuongororwa nenzira dzinotevera:
Misa mota mushure mekutyaira makiromita gumi mumugwagwa usina kunaka, wobata ganda remuchina unobvisa mavanga neruoko rwako. Kana risina kupisa zvakakwana, zvinoreva kuti hapana simba mukati memuchina unobvisa mavanga uye muchina unobvisa mavanga haushande. Kana imba yacho ichipisa, pane kushomeka kwemafuta mukati memuchina unobvisa mavanga. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, muchina unobvisa mavanga unofanirwa kutsiviwa neimwe itsva nekukasika.
Dzvinya bumper zvakasimba, wobva wairegedza, kana mota ikasvetuka kaviri kusvika katatu, chinhu chinobvisa shock absorber chiri kushanda zvakanaka.
Kana mota ikamhanya zvishoma nezvishoma uye ikabhureka nekukurumidza, kana mota ikadedera zvine simba, zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko nechinhu chinobvisa kuvhunduka.
Bvisai chinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber mochimisa chakamira, mobata rin'i yekubatanidza yezasi pa vise, modhonza modzvanya tsvimbo inonyungudutsa shock absorber kakawanda. Panguva ino, panofanira kuva nekuramba kwakasimba. Kana kuramba kwacho kusina kugadzikana kana kuti pasina kuramba, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemafuta mukati mechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber kana kukuvara kwezvikamu zvevharuvhu, izvo zvinofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
