Musangano wekuvhundutsa unoumbwa neshock absorber, yakadzika spring pad, dust cover, spring, shock pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top rubber and nut.
Musangano wekuvhundutsa unoshandisa mvura kushandura simba remuchirimo rechitubu kuita simba rinopisa kuti rigadzirise kuchinjika kwekufamba kwemotokari, nekudaro kubvisa kudedera kunokonzerwa nemugwagwa wepamusoro, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira, uye kupa mutyairi pfungwa yekunyaradza uye kugadzikana.
Iyo shock absorber assembly inoumbwa neshock absorber, yakadzika spring pad, dust cover, spring, shock pad, upper spring pad, spring seat, bearing, top rubber, and nut.
Izvo zvikamu zvese zvekuvhunduka zvinotora zvikamu zvina: kumberi kuruboshwe, kumberi kwekurudyi, kumashure kuruboshwe uye kumashure kurudyi.Nzvimbo yemakumbo (claw inobatanidza brake disc) pasi pechigadziro chekuvhunduka muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana, saka pakusarudza chigadziro chekuvhunduka Paunenge uchiunganidza, iva nechokwadi chekuziva kuti ndechipi chikamu chemusangano wekuvhundutsa.Mazhinji epamberi ekukatyamadza anobata pamusika magungano ekuvhundutsa, uye ekumashure anonwisa anoramba achiri akajairwa kuvhunduka.
Musiyano kubva ku shock absorber
chimiro chakasiyana
Musiyano uripo pakati pekukatyamadza gungano uye shock absorber
Musiyano uripo pakati pekukatyamadza gungano uye shock absorber
Mushonga wekuvhundutsa inongova chikamu chegungano rekuvhundutsa;musangano wekuvhundutsa unosanganisira chinobatisa chinovhundutsa, chitubu chepasi, bhachi reguruva, chitubu, chifukidzo chekuvhundutsa, chitubu chepamusoro, chigaro chechitubu, bearing, top rabha, uye nzungu .
2. Kuoma kwekutsiva kwakasiyana
Kutsiva yakazvimiririra kuvhunduka kunobata kwakaoma kushanda, kunoda hunyanzvi midziyo uye matekiniki, uye ine njodzi yakanyanya;kutsiva iyo shock absorber assembly kunongoda mashoma screws kuti aitwe nyore.
3. Musiyano wemutengo
Inodhura kutsiva chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheshock absorber package zvakasiyana;gungano rekuvhundutsa rinosanganisira zvikamu zvose zvehutachiwana hwekugadzirisa, uye mutengo unodhura kudarika kutsiva zvikamu zvose zvekuvhunduka.
4. Mabasa akasiyana
Iyo yakaparadzana yekukatyamadza inopinza inongoshanda sechinhu chinokatyamadza;gungano rekuvhundutsa rinoitawo basa rekumisa tambo muhurongwa hwekumisa.
kushanda musimboti
Musangano weshock absorber unonyanya kushandiswa kudzvanyirira kuvhunduka kana chitubu chichidzoka mushure mekubatwa nekuvhunduka uye kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa, uye chinoshandiswa kurwisa torsional vibration ye crankshaft (ndiko kuti, chiitiko chekuti crankshaft inomonyoroka simba rekuita rehumburumbira ignition).
Mune iyo suspension system, iyo elastic element inodedera nekuda kwekukanganisa.Kuti uvandudze kufamba kunyaradzwa kwemotokari, chigadziro chinokatyamadza chinoiswa chakafanana nechinhu elastic mukumiswa.Kuti udzikise kudedera, hydraulic shock absorber inowanzo shandiswa mu shock absorption system.Kana paine hukama hwekufamba pakati pefuremu (kana muviri) neakisi nekuda kwekudengenyeka, pisitoni iri mune yekukatyamadza inofamba ichikwira nekudzika, uye mafuta ari mugomba rekuvhundutsa anoramba achiyerera kubva kune imwe mhango kuenda kune imwe kuburikidza nemapores akasiyana.Mukati.
Chimiro chemushonga wekuvhunduka ndechekuti piston tsvimbo ine piston inopinzwa mucylinder, uye cylinder izere nemafuta.Pane ma orifices papiston, kuitira kuti mafuta ari muzvikamu zviviri zvenzvimbo yakapatsanurwa nepistoni anogona kuzadzana.Damping inogadzirwa kana iyo viscous mafuta inopfuura nepaburi.Iyo diki yeorifice, iyo yakakura iyo inonyorovesa simba, uye iyo yakakura viscosity yemafuta, iyo yakakura simba rekunyorovesa.Kana saizi ye orifice ikaramba isina kuchinjika, kana iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata nekukurumidza, yakawandisa damping ichakanganisa kubatwa kwekuvhunduka.[1]
Iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza uye elastic element inoita basa rebuffering uye kuvhunduka kutorwa.Kana simba rekunyorovesa rakanyanya kukura, elasticity yekusimisa ichave yakashata, uye kunyange iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata kubatana ichakuvadzwa.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kupokana pakati pe elastic element uye shock absorber.
(1) Munguva yekumanikidza sitiroko (iyo axle uye furemu zviri padhuze kune mumwe nemumwe), iyo inonyorovesa simba rekuvhundutsa idiki, kuitira kuti iyo elastic mhedzisiro ye elastic element inogona kuitiswa zvizere kurerutsa maitiro.Panguva ino, iyo elastic element inoita basa guru.
(2) Munguva yekuwedzera sitiroko yekusimisa (iyo axle uye furemu zviri kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe), iyo inonyorovesa simba rekuvhundutsa kunofanira kunge yakakura, uye iyo inoshungurudza yekumisikidza inofanira kukurumidza kunyorova.
(3) Kana kukurumidza kukurumidza pakati peekisi (kana vhiri) uye ekisi yakakurisa, chinomisikidza chinodiwa kuti chiwedzere kuyerera kwemvura, kuitira kuti simba rekunyorovesa rinogara rakachengetwa mukati meimwe muganhu kudzivirira kuwanda kwesimba. .
Chigadzirwa chiito
Musangano wekuvhunduka unoshandisa iyo fluid kushandura iyo elastic simba rechitubu kuita simba rekupisa, kuitira kuti ikwidzise kuchinjika kwekufamba kwemotokari, nekudaro kubvisa kudedera kunokonzerwa nemugwagwa, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira, uye kupa mutyairi pfungwa. yekunyaradza uye kugadzikana.
1. Dzvinyirira kuzunguzika kunopfuudzwa kumuviri panguva yekutyaira kuti uvandudze kutasva kugarika
Buffers shocks inounzwa kumutyairi nevafambi kuti vavandudze kugadzikana kwekukwira uye kuderedza kuneta;chengetedza mutoro wakatakura;kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuviri uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwechirimo.
2. Dzvinyirira kukurumidza kuzunguzika kwemavhiri paunenge uchityaira, kudzivirira matai kubva mumugwagwa, uye gadzirisa kugadzikana kwekutyaira.
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira uye kugadzirika, fambisa zvinobudirira kudzvanywa kweinjini pasi, kuitira kuchengetedza mutengo wemafuta, kuvandudza mabhureki maitiro, kurebesa hupenyu hweakasiyana mativi emuviri wemotokari, uye chengetedza mutengo wekugadzirisa wemotokari.
Nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko
Iyo yekuvhunduka inopinza musangano chikamu chisina njodzi panguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari.Kudonha kwemafuta uye kukuvadzwa kwerabha kweiyo kuvhunduka kunobata zvakananga kugadzikana kwemotokari uye hupenyu hwezvimwe zvikamu.Naizvozvo, tinofanira kuchengeta shock absorber iri muchimiro chakanaka.kushanda mamiriro.Shock absorbers inogona kuongororwa nenzira dzinotevera:
Misa mota mushure mekutyaira 10km mumugwagwa une mamiriro asina kunaka emugwagwa, uye bata ganda rekuvhundutsa neruoko rwako.Kana iyo isina kupisa zvakakwana, zvinoreva kuti hapana kupikisa mukati memushonga wekuvhundutsa uye chigadziro chinotyisa hachishandi.Kana imba yacho ichipisa, pane kushayikwa kwemafuta mukati mekuvhunduka.Muzviitiko zvese izvi, iyo yekuvhunduka inofanirwa kutsiviwa neitsva nekukurumidza.
Dzvanya iyo bumper nesimba, wobva wasunungura, kana mota ikasvetuka 2 ~ 3 nguva, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata zvakanaka.
Kana motokari ichimhanya zvishoma nezvishoma uye mabhureki nokukurumidza, kana motokari ichizununguka zvine simba, zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko neshock absorber.
Bvisa chibatiso chekuvhundutsa wochimisa chakatwasuka, wosungirira mhete yechepazasi yekubatanidza pane vise, wodhonza nekudzvanya tsvimbo yekuvhundutsa kakawanda.Panguva ino, panofanira kuva nekupikisa kwakagadzikana.Kana kushorwa kusina kugadzikana kana kuti pasina kupikisa, zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekushayikwa kwemafuta mukati memushonga wekutya kana kukanganisa kwezvikamu zvevhavha, izvo zvinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa.
