Mabhureki pads anonzi zvakare mabhureki pads.Mune mabhureki system yemota, iyo brake pad ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuchengetedza chikamu, uye brake pad inoita basa rakasimba mumhando yezvese mabhureki mhedzisiro, saka zvinonzi yakanaka brake pad inodzivirira vanhu nemotokari. .
Mabhureki pads anowanzo kuumbwa nesimbi mahwendefa, adhesive insulation layer uye friction block.Marata esimbi akaputirwa kudzivirira ngura.Munguva yekuputira, iyo SMT-4 choto tembiricha tracker inoshandiswa kuona kugoverwa kwetembiricha panguva yekuputira kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando.Iyo thermal insulation layer inoumbwa nezvinhu zvisingafambise kupisa, uye chinangwa ndechekuisa insulate.Iyo friction block inoumbwa nezvinhu zvekukwenya uye zvinonamira.Kana ichiita mabhureki, inosvinwa pabhureki disc kana bhureki dhiramu kuti iite friction, kuitira kuti izadzise chinangwa chekudzikisa uye kubhureki mota.Nekuda kwekukweshana, mapedhi ekukwenya anozopera zvishoma nezvishoma.Kazhinji kutaura, iyo yakaderera mutengo wemabhureki pads, inokurumidza kupfekwa.
Mabhureki emota akakamurwa kuita mhando: - mabhureki edhisiki mabhureki - bhureki shangu dzedhiramu mabhureki - kune mapadhi emarori makuru.
Mabhureki mabhureki anonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: simbi brake pads uye kabhoni ceramic brake pads, ayo simbi mabhureki mapedhi anozokamurwa kuita mashoma simbi mabhureki pads uye semi-simbi mabhureki pads, ceramic brake pads inoiswa sesimbi shoma, uye kabhoni. Ceramic brake pads Anoshandiswa nekabhoni ceramic brake discs.
Braking musimboti
Nheyo yekushanda yebhureki inonyanya kubva kune friction.Iko kupokana pakati pebhureki padhi uye dhisiki yebhureki (dhiramu) uye tire uye pasi rinoshandiswa kushandura kinetic simba remotokari musimba rekupisa mushure mekukwesha nekumisa mota.Iyo yakanaka uye inoshanda mabhureki sisitimu inofanirwa kukwanisa kupa yakagadzikana, yakakwana uye inodzoreka braking simba, uye iine yakanaka hydraulic transmission uye kupisa kwekupisa masimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti simba rinoitwa nemutyairi kubva pabrake pedal rinogona kuendeswa zvizere uye zvinobudirira kuna tenzi. cylinder Uye yega yega pombi, uye dzivirira kutadza kwehydraulic uye kudonha kwemabhureki kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Upenyu hwebasa
Brake pad kutsiva zvinoenderana nekuti shims dzako dzave kwenguva yakareba sei muhupenyu hwemota yako.Kazhinji, kana uine chinhambwe chinodarika makiromita 80,000, mabhureki pads anoda kutsiviwa.Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanzwa ruzha rwekukwesha kubva pamavhiri ako, zvisinei kuti mileage yako, unofanirwa kutsiva mabhureki ako.Kana usina chokwadi nemakiromita mangani awakambotyaira, unogona kuenda kuchitoro chinotsiva mapadhi mahara, tenga mabhureki mapedhi kubva kwavari kana kuenda kubasa remotokari kuti aiswe.
Maintenance method
1. Pasi pemamiriro ekutyaira akajairika, tarisa shangu dzemabhureki ega ega 5,000 makiromita, kwete kungotarisa ukobvu hwasara, asiwo kutarisa kupfeka mamiriro eshangu, kana dhigirii rekupfeka kumativi ese rakafanana, kana kudzoka kuri vakasununguka, nezvimwewo, uye zvinowanikwa kuti hazvina kujairika Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kugadziriswa nekukasira.
2. Shangu yebhureki inowanzoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: ndiro yesimbi yesimbi uye friction material.Iva nechokwadi chekusamirira kuti zvinhu zvinokwesha zvipere usati watsiva shangu.Semuenzaniso, bhureki repamberi reJetta rine hutsva hutsva hwe 14 mm, nepo hupamhi hwepamusoro hwekutsiviwa huri 7 mm, kusanganisira kukora kwesimbi yesimbi yesimbi inodarika 3 mm uye kukora kweiyo friction zvinhu. anenge 4 mm.Dzimwe mota dzine alarm yebhureki.Kana muganhu wekupfeka wasvika, mita inozoridza mhere kuti ikurumidze kutsiva shangu.Iyo shangu yasvika pamuganhu wekushandiswa inofanira kuchinjwa.Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa kwenguva yakati rebei, inoderedza mhedzisiro yebhureki uye kukanganisa kuchengetedza kwekutyaira.
3. Paunenge uchitsiva, shandura mabhureki mapedhi anopiwa nezvikamu zvepakutanga.Nenzira iyi chete ndiyo inogona kuita mabhureki pakati pemabhureki pads nebhureki disc kuve yakanyanya kunaka uye kupfeka uye kubvaruka kunodzikiswa.
4. Paunenge uchitsiva shangu, cylinder yebhureki inofanira kusundirwa kumashure nechombo chakakosha.Usashandise mamwe macrowbars kudzoreredza kumashure zvakasimba, izvo zvinonyatso kukotamisa magirafu egwara re brake caliper uye kuita kuti mabrake pads anamire.
5. Mushure mekutsiva, iva nechokwadi chekutsika pamabhureki nguva shoma kuti ubvise mukaha uripo pakati peshangu nebhureki disc, zvichiita kuti pasave nebhureki patsoka yekutanga, inowanzoitika tsaona.
6. Mushure mekunge bhutsu yebhureki ichitsiviwa, inoda kumhanyirwa mukati me200 makiromita kuti iwane yakanakisa braking effect.Shangu ichangobva kutsiviwa inofanira kufambiswa zvakanaka.
Maitiro ekutsiva brake pads:
1. Sunungura handbrake, uye sunungura hub screw yevhiri inoda kuchinjwa (ona kuti yakasunungurwa, kwete kusunungurwa zvachose).Kusimudza mota.Wobvisa vhiri.Usati waisa mabhureki, zviri nani kupfapfaidza bhureki system neakakosha mabhureki ekuchenesa fluid kudzivirira hupfu kubva pakupinda turakiti rekufema uye kukanganisa hutano.
2. Sunungura brake caliper (kune dzimwe mota, ingosunungura imwe yacho, wozosunungura imwe yacho)
3. Turika bhureki caliper netambo kudzivirira kukuvara kwepombi yebhureki.Zvadaro bvisa mabhureki ekare.
4. Shandisa c-clamp kusunda piston yebhureki kudzoka.(Ndokumbira utarise kuti nhanho iyi isati yasvika, simudza chivharo uye usunungure chivharo chebhureki fluid bhokisi, nekuti mwero wemvura webhureki fluid uchasimuka kana brake piston inosundirwa kumusoro).Isa mabrake pads matsva.
5. Dzorera zvakare brake caliper uye simbisa iyo caliper screw kune inodiwa torque.Dzorera vhiri uye simbisa hub screws zvishoma.
6. Deredza jack uye nyatsosimbisa hub screws.
7. Nokuti mukugadzirisa mapedhi ekuputika, takasundira piston yebhureki kudivi remukati-kati, uye inenge isina chinhu paunotanga kutsika pabhureki.Mushure mematanho mashoma mumutsara, zvichave zvakanaka.
Inspection Method
1. Tarisa kukora: Ukobvu hwebhureki padhi nyowani kazhinji hunoita 1.5cm, uye ukobvu huchave hutete zvishoma nezvishoma nekukwesha kunoramba kuchishandiswa.Kana ukobvu hwemabrake pads hunoonekwa neziso rakashama, chete 1/3 yehupamhi hwepakutanga (inenge 0.5cm) inosara.Muridzi achawedzera kuwanda kwekuzviongorora uye ave akagadzirira kuitsiva chero nguva.Mamwe mamodheru haana mamiriro ekutarisa kwekuona nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwevhiri hub, uye matairi anoda kubviswa kuti apedze.
Kana iri iyo yekupedzisira, mirira kusvikira chiedza chenyevero chabatidzwa, uye nheyo yesimbi yebhureki padhi uye dhisiki yebhureki yatove muchimiro chesimbi inokuya.Panguva ino, iwe uchaona akajeka esimbi machipisi padyo nekumucheto kwerimu.Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kutarisa mamiriro ekupfeka emabhureki pads nguva nenguva kuona kana achigona kushandiswa, pane kungovimba nemwenje yekunyevera.
2. Teerera kune ruzha: Kana paine ruzha rwe "simbi yekukwesha simbi" kana mheremhere (inogonawo kukonzerwa nekumhanya-mukati kwemabrake pads pakutanga kwekuisa) kana bhureki richidzvanywa zvishoma, mabhureki mapedhi. inofanira kuiswa pakarepo.tsiva.
3. Nekunzwa netsoka: Kana ukanzwa kuoma zvakanyanya kutsika, kazhinji unofanirwa kutsika mabhureki kudzika kuti ukwanise kubata mabhureki ekare, kana paunotora emergency braking, zviri pachena kuti unonzwa kuti pedal position yakadzikira, ipapo. pamwe mabhureki pads akarasika.Iko kupokana kwaenda, uye kunofanira kutsiviwa panguva ino.
Dambudziko rakajairika
Mubvunzo: Kangani mabhureki pads anofanira kuchinjwa?A: Kazhinji kutaura, kutsiva kwemabhureki epamberi makiromita makumi matatu, uye kutenderera kutenderera kwemabhureki ekumashure makiromita makumi matanhatu.Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dzine misiyano midiki.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kupfeka zvakanyanya?
1. Mukuita kuenderera mberi nekudzika pamateru, dzikisa kumhanya kwemotokari pachine nguva, shandisa giya rakakodzera, uye shandisa maitiro einjini braking uye braking system, inogona kunyatso kudzikisa mutoro pabraking system uye kudzivirira kupisa kweiyo braking system.
2. Inorambidzwa kudzima injini panguva yekudzika.Mota dzinenge dzakashongedzerwa nebhureki vacuum booster pombi.Kana injini ichinge yadzimwa, pombi yebhureki booster haingokundikani kubatsira, asi zvakare ichaburitsa kupikisa kukuru kune brake master silinda, uye kureba kwebhureki kuchaderedzwa.wedzera.
3. Apo motokari yemotokari yemotokari iri kutyaira munzvimbo yeguta, pasinei nokuti inokurumidza sei, zvakakosha kuunganidza mafuta munguva.Kana iwe uri pedyo zvikuru nemotokari pamberi pako uye uchingoisa mabhureki chete, kupfeka kwemabhureki pads kuchave kwakakomba zvikuru, uye kuchapedzawo mafuta akawanda.Nzira yekudzivirira sei kupfeka zvakanyanya kwemabhureki?Naizvozvo, kana otomatiki yekufambisa mota ikaona mwenje dzvuku kana traffic jam pamberi, zvinodikanwa kuunganidza mafuta pamberi, izvo kwete chete kuchengetedza mafuta, asiwo inochengetedza mari yekugadzirisa uye inowedzera kutyaira kunyaradza.
4. Paunenge uchityaira usiku, paunenge uchityaira kubva panzvimbo inopenya uchienda kunzvimbo ine rima, maziso anoda kugadziriswa kwekuchinja kwechiedza.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka, kukurumidza kunofanira kuderedzwa.Nzira yekudzivirira sei kunyanya kupfeka mabhureki?Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchipfuura nemumacurve, materu, mabhiriji, migwagwa nhete nenzvimbo dzisiri nyore kuona, unofanira kuderedza sipidhi yako uye gadzirira kubhureka kana kumira chero nguva kudzivirira tsaona dzisingatarisirwi uye kuona Drive zvakachengeteka.
Zvekungwaririra
Zvigubhu zvemabhureki zvine shangu dzemabhureki, asi kazhinji vanhu vanodana mabhureki pads kureva mabhureki ebhureki nebhureki bhutsu, saka "madhisiki mabhureki" anoshandiswa kutsanangura mabhureki akaiswa padhisiki mabhureki.Kwete iyo brake disc.
Kutenga sei
Ina Tarisa Chekutanga, tarisa friction coefficient.Iko friction coefficient inosarudza iyo yakakosha braking torque yemabrake pads.Kana iyo friction coefficient yakanyanya kukwirira, ichaita kuti mavhiri avhare, arasikirwe nekutungamira uye kupisa disc panguva yebhureki.Kana yakanyanya kuderera, kureba kwebhureki kunenge kwakareba;Chengetedzo, mabhureki mapedhi anoburitsa tembiricha yakakwira panguva yekubhureki, kunyanya mukumhanyisa-kumhanya kana bhureki rekukurumidzira, iyo friction coefficient yefiction pads inodzikira pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya;chechitatu ndechekuona kana iri kusununguka, kusanganisira braking kunzwa, ruzha, guruva, ngozi, etc. Utsi, kunhuwa, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuratidzwa kwakananga kwekuita friction;mana kutarisa hupenyu hwebasa, kazhinji mabhureki pads anogona kuvimbisa hupenyu hwesevhisi hwe30,000 makiromita.
