Chii chinonzi nzira yekubuda mweya wekumashure kwemotokari?
Nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya kumashure kwemotokari, inowanzonzi nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya kumashure kana nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya kumashure, mudziyo wekufema wakagadzirirwa vafambi vekumashure muhurongwa hwemhepo inotonhodza mweya mumotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekuenzanisa tembiricha yemukati uye kuwedzera nyaradzo yevafambi vekumashure.
Haisi sisitimu yemhepo yakazvimiririra asi inoshandisa madhiraivha ekufambisa mhepo inotonhorera kana inopisa kubva kusisitimu yemhepo yekumberi kuenda kunzvimbo dzekumashure dzemotokari, zvichigadzirisa dambudziko remusiyano wetembiricha mumamodheru ekare uko nzira yega yekubuditsa mweya iri pakati pekonsoli, zvichikonzera "kutonhora zvakanyanya pamberi nekupisa zvakanyanya" kana "kupisa zvakanyanya pamberi nekupisa zvakanyanya".
Mabasa makuru uye zvakanakira
Kudziya kwekupisa nekukurumidza: Mumamiriro ekunze ezhizha, mota dzine maburi ekubuda kweutsi kumashure dzinogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwekutonhora kwemashure ne30%-50%; mumamiriro ekunze echando, kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa kunogona kuvandudzwa neinenge 40%, zvichideredza mutsauko wekupisa pakati pezvigaro zvepamberi nezvemashure kusvika mukati me2°C-3°C.
Ruzivo rwakawedzerwa rwevafambi: Runobatsira zvikuru kumhuri, kufamba kure, kana mamiriro ezvinhu ane vakwegura kana vana, runodzivirira kusagadzikana kune vanofamba kumashure nekuda kwekupisa kana kutonhora.
Kugadziriswa Kunochinjika: Mazhinji emamodheru anotsigira kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwemhepo yakazvimirira, uye mamwe mamodheru epamusoro-soro anogonawo kugadzirisa divi (senge kufemera kumeso kana tsoka), uye kutokwanisa kudzora tembiricha yakazvimirira.
Nzvimbo dzekuisa dzakajairika
Nzvimbo dzekubuda utsi dzekumashure dzinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzinosanganisira:
Kuseri kweconsole yepakati yemutsara wepamberi: Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzemhuri, duct inotangira kubva kuconsole yepakati kuenda kumashure.
B-mbiru kana C-mbiru: Inowanzoonekwa mumabhizinesi epakati kusvika epamusoro, nzvimbo yekubuditsa iri padivi pembiru iri kumashure kwechigaro chepamberi, ine mhepo inotumirwa zvakananga.
Pasi pedenga kana pasi: Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa dhizaini yakavanzika, senge madhiragi edenga kana nzvimbo dzekuburitsa pasi dziri kumashure kwezvigaro zvepamberi, dzine mweya wakapfava.
Mhando uye mazano ekutenga
Zvichienderana nebasa rekugadzirisa, maburi ekumashure emagetsi anogona kupatsanurwa kuita mhando nhatu:
Nzvimbo yekushongedza: Chivharo chepurasitiki chisina duct, chisina basa chairo. Zvakakosha kuyedza kana paine mhepo panguva yekutenga.
Nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya isina kugadzika: Huwandu hwemhepo hunodzorwa nehurongwa hwemhepo yekumberi, uye kumashure hakugone kugadziriswa, nekushanda kwakajairika.
Nzvimbo yekubuda yakazvimiririra: Vafambi vekumashure vanogona kugadzirisa voga huwandu hwemhepo, uye vamwe vanotsigira kugadziriswa kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti ive mhando inokurudzirwa zvikuru.
Nzvimbo yekudzora tembiricha yakazvimirira: Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, inobvumira magadzirirwo akasiyana etembiricha (senge 23°C yekumberi uye 25°C yekumashure), anowanikwa mumhando dzemhando yepamusoro.
Zvinokurudzirwa: Pakusarudza mota, sarudza mota ine vhoriyamu yemhepo yakazvimirira uye nzira yakazvimirira. Kana bhajeti richibvumira, kudzora tembiricha yakazvimirira kunogona kupa nyaradzo yepamusoro. Pakazosvika 2025, huwandu hwemidziyo yemota itsva dzinoburitsa utsi hwekumashure hwasvika 78%, husingachashandiswi chete mumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro.
Nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya yemotokari kumashure (inozivikanwawo senzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya yechigaro chekumashure) mudziyo wekufema wakagadzirirwa vafambi vekumashure muhurongwa hwemhepo inotonhodza mweya yemotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekuvandudza kupararira kwekupisa kwemukati uye kuwedzera kunyaradzwa kwevafambi vekumashure.
Haisi sisitimu yemhepo yakazvimiririra asi inoshandisa madhiraivha ekufambisa mhepo inotonhorera kana inopisa kubva kusisitimu yemhepo yekumberi kuenda kunzvimbo dzekumashure dzemotokari, zvichigadzirisa dambudziko remusiyano wetembiricha mumamodheru ekare uko nzira yega yekubuditsa mweya iri pakati pekonsoli, zvichikonzera "kutonhora zvakanyanya pamberi nekupisa zvakanyanya" kana "kupisa zvakanyanya pamberi nekupisa zvakanyanya".
Basa guru
Kuenzanisa musiyano wekupisa pakati pemberi neshure, zvichiwedzera nyaradzo
Nzvimbo yemukati idiki, uye mhepo inopisa neinotonhora inowanzoita strata, zvichiita kuti pamberi pave nechando nepo kumashure kuchipisa (muzhizha) kana kuti pamberi pave nechando nepo kumashure kuchitonhora (muchando). Nzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya yekumashure inogona kuendesa mhepo inotonhora kana inopisa zvakananga kumashure, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva inotora kuti tembiricha yekumashure isvike padanho rakanaka. Data rinoratidza kuti mota dzine nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mweya wekumashure dzinogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwekutonhodza kwemashure ne30%-50% muzhizha uye kuvandudza kushanda kwekupisa neinenge 40% muchando, zvichideredza musiyano wekupisa pakati pezvigaro zvepamberi nezvemashure kusvika mukati me2°C-3°C.
Kuziva huwandu hwemhepo yakasarudzika uye kugadziriswa kwegwara
Kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwemhepo: Mazhinji enzvimbo dzekumashure dzemamodheru ane maknob akazvimiririra kana mapaneru ekubata anobvumira vatakuri vekumashure kana mutyairi wepamberi kugadzirisa hukuru hwehuwandu hwemhepo sezvinodiwa, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatakuri vane mamiriro akasiyana emuviri (senge vakwegura nevana vanonzwa dzihwa).
Kugadziriswa kwenzira: Mapazi emhepo anowanzo gadziriswa kumusoro nekudzika, kuruboshwe nekurudyi. Muzhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa nzira yemhepo kusvika 45° kumusoro nekona, uchishandisa pfungwa yekuti mhepo inotonhora inonyura kuti itonhore zvakaenzana; munguva yechando, inofanira kugadziriswa pasi, ichipa nzvimbo yekudziya nzvimbo yetsoka. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anotsigirawo kugadzirisa kwakangwara kwenzira yemhepo, zvichitevera otomatiki nzvimbo yemutakuri.
Gutsikana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekutyaira
Kufamba kwemhuri: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumhuri dzine vakwegura kana vana, sezvo zvichigona kudzivirira kuchema kana kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwetembiricha, zvichiwedzera ruzivo rwekufamba kwemhuri.
Kugamuchirwa kwebhizinesi: Pamamodheru emhando yepamusoro, dhizaini yakavanzika yakanaka uye nzira dzemhepo dzakanyarara zvinogona kuratidza mufananidzo wehunyanzvi uye wepamusoro.
Zvigaro zvevafambi vakawanda: Mumhando dzezvigaro zvishanu kana zvinomwe, dhizaini yekubvisa mweya miviri (imwe kudivi rimwe nerimwe) kana dhizaini yekubvisa mweya mina inogona kuparadzira mweya zvakaenzana, zvichiita kuti mufambi wega wega anzwe akasununguka.
Mhando uye mabasa enzvimbo yekubuda kumashure
Mashandiro emaburi ekumashure haana kufanana. Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo awo, anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
Rudzi rwemhepo inofefetera: Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda nayo, hapana bhatani rekugadzirisa rakazvimiririra, uye huwandu hwemhepo hunodzorwa zvizere nemhepo inotonhodza yepamberi. Kushanda kwayo kuri pakati nepakati, kwakakodzera varidzi vemota vasingawanzo shandise chigaro chekumashure.
Rudzi rwekugadzirisa vhoriyamu yemhepo yakazvimirira: Yakashongedzerwa nemakiyi kana mabhatani akazvimirira, inogona kugadzirisa vhoriyamu yemhepo yekumashure. Uku ndiko kugadzirwa kwakajairika kwemota dzemhuri dzakajairika dziripo, dzine mota dzemhando yepamusoro, uye dzinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuenzana kwetembiricha.
Rudzi rwekudzora tembiricha rwakazvimiririra: Iyi imhando yepamusoro, inowanikwa mumhando dzemhando yepamusoro (dzakadai seMercedes-Benz E-Class, BMW 5 Series). Haingogadziri vhoriyamu yemhepo chete asiwo inogadza yega tembiricha yemhepo inotonhodza chigaro chekumashure, ichizadzisa basa rechokwadi rekuti "air conditioning otomatiki yenzvimbo nhatu", zvichibvumira vafambi vari pazvigaro zvepamberi nezvekumashure kuti vave nezvavanoda.
Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha
Mhepo inotonhodza isina kuzvimiririra： Nzvimbo zhinji dzekumashure dzemamodheru dzine system imwechete yekutonhodza uye compressor nemutsara wepamberi. Saka, haigone kugadzirirwa yega tembiricha (kunze kwekunge iri modhi yekudzora tembiricha yenzvimbo nhatu yepamusoro).
Dzivisa nzira dzekushongedza: Dzimwe nzira dzekushongedza kumashure dzemhando dzekutanga dzinongova dzepurasitiki chete dzisina nzira dzemhepo, dzisina simba. Paunenge uchitenga, unogona kuvhura air conditioner yemutsara wepamberi wonzwa kana paine mhepo iri kufamba pamberi penzira yekuburitsa mweya neruoko rwako.
Kugadzirisa nekutarisira: Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa grille yekubuda nebhurashi rakapfava nguva dzose (sekunge kota yega yega) kudzivirira guruva kuti risavhare. Kana risingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuribatidza kamwe chete pasvondo kudzivirira kukura kwefungus mumhepo inoyerera.
Muchidimbu, nzira yekubuda nayo kumashure inzira inokosha yekuyera kugadzikana kwemotokari. Inogadzirisa dambudziko guru rekupisa kwemukati kusina kuenzana, zvichibvumira vatasvi vese vari mumotokari kunakidzwa nekufamba zvakanaka uye zvine hanya.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
