Chii chinonzi sensor yeABS yekumashure yemotokari?
Sensor yeABS yekumashure, inozivikanwawo sesensor yerear wheel anti-lock braking system, chinhu chakakosha musystem yerear wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS), yakagadzirirwa kunyatsoongorora kumhanya kwemavhiri ekumashure.
Basa rayo guru nderekutumira ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo nezvekumhanya kwevhiri rekumashure kuABS electronic control unit (ECU) yemotokari. Kana mota iri panzvimbo inotsvedza kana panguva yekubhureka kwechimbichimbi, kana mavhiri ekumashure ava kuda kukiya (nekudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutenderera), ABS system, zvichibva padata rakapihwa nesensor iyi, ichakurumidza kugadzirisa simba rekubhureka remavhiri ekumashure kuti asavharwe zvachose, nokudaro ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mota inochengetedza kugadzikana kwekutungamira uye kubata panguva yekubhureka uye kudzivirira kutsvedza kana kubatwa nehove.
Zvinhu zvikuru uye musimboti wekushanda
Nzvimbo yekuisa: Inowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo negumbo revhiri rekumashure, pedyo nedhisiki rebhureki kana rin'i yemukati yechigaro chekutakura axle rekumashure, ine mukaha mudiki (inenge 0.3-1.0mm) pakati pemugumo wekunzwa nerin'i yegiya (kana rin'i yekodhi yemagineti) inotenderera pamwe chete nevhiri rekumashure.
Nheyo yekushanda: Kuburikidza ne electromagnetic induction kana Hall effect, sensor inoona frequency yemazino nemaburi ari pagiya, zvichigadzira chiratidzo che alternating current chinoenderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwevhiri rekumashure (magnetic-electric output sine wave, Hall output square wave), iyo inotumirwa kuburikidza ne wiring harness kuenda kuABS control unit.
Kubatana kwesystem: Data kubva kuABS sensor yekumashure haingoshandiswi neABS system chete asiwo inowanzo goverwa nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakadai seESP (mota stability system) uye TCS (traction control system), inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekuisa zvinhu mumota.
Kukanganiswa kwezvikanganiso nekugadzirisa
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekukanganisa: Kana sensor yekumashure yeABS ikakundikana kana chiratidzo chisina kujairika, rambi reABS/ESP riri padashboard richaramba rakabatidzwa kana kupenya, zvingangoita kuti mavhiri ekumashure avharwe panguva yekubhureka kwechimbichimbi, zvichiita kuti daro rekubhureka riwedzere, kunyanya mumigwagwa inotsvedza ine njodzi huru.
Mazano ekugadzirisa: Gara uchitarisa kana sensor yakasviba, yakakuvara, kana kuti waya yekubatanidza yakasakara; dzivisa kukuvadza waya paunenge uchitsiva matai; kana sensor yakabatanidzwa muhub bearing (senge mune mamwe maAudi neBMW modhi), kukuvara kunoda kutsiva hub bearing assembly yese.
Sensor yeABS yekumashure (kureva, sensor yekumhanya kwevhiri rekumashure) chinhu chakakosha chesystem yekubvisa kukiya kwemotokari (ABS), nebasa rayo guru riri rekutarisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri ekumashure munguva chaiyo uye kutumira data kuyuniti yekudzora yemagetsi yemotokari (ECU) kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka panguva yekubhureka.
Mabasa chaiwo anogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:
Basa guru: Dzivirira kukiya vhiri rekumashure, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhureki agadzikana
Kutarisa kumhanya panguva chaiyo: Sensor, kuburikidza nekutenderera kwakafanana neringi yegiya yakaiswa pahub yevhiri rekumashure, inogadzira chiratidzo chinoenderana nekumhanya kwevhiri (senge sine wave kana pulse signal), ichiramba ichipa mhinduro pamusoro pemamiriro ekutenderera kwevhiri.
Kudzivirira kukiya: Munguva yekukurumidzira kukiya, kana kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri ekumashure kukadonha zvakanyanya (zvichiratidza kuti pane kukiya), sensor inotumira chiratidzo ipapo ipapo kuABS control module. Module yacho inorayira vharuvhu yemagetsi kuti ideredze simba rekukiya revhiri iroro. Izvi zvinodzivirira mavhiri kuti asakiya zvachose, zvichibvumira matai kuchengetedza mamiriro akanaka e "kutenderera-kutsvedza" (chiyero chekutsvedza chingangoita 20%), nokudaro:
Kupfupisa daro remabhureki: Kushandisa kukweshana kusingachinji pane kutsvedza, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemabhureki.
Kudzivirira kutsvedza kana kukunguruka: Kunyanya mumigwagwa inotsvedza kana panguva yekudzivirira njodzi, kudzivirira chikamu chekumashure chemotokari kurasikirwa nekudzora, kutsvedza, kana kutenderera.
Kuchengetedza kudzora kwekutyaira: Kuva nechokwadi chekuti mutyairi anokwanisa kudzora divi panguva yekubhureka, zvichiwedzera kugona kudzivirira njodzi.
Basa rekubatsira: Kutsigira mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza mota
Data rinobva kuABS sensor yekumashure haringoshandiswi neABS chete asiwo rinogovaniswa nemasystem akawanda emagetsi, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatanidzwa kwemabasa akawanda:
Kuona kumhanya: Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chekumhanya kwemotokari zhinji chinobva zvakananga kubva ku sensor yekumhanya kwevhiri rekumashure, zvichipa ruzivo rwakarurama rwekumhanya ku dashboard. Kutarisa Kumanikidzwa Kwemavhiri Asina Kunanga (TPMS): Nekuenzanisa mutsauko wekumhanya kwemavhiri mana, kana kumhanya kwemavhiri ekumashure kusina kujairika (senge kumanikidzwa kwevhiri kwakaderera kuchikonzera radius diki inotenderera), sisitimu inogona kuona zvisina kunanga kumanikidzwa kwevhiri kusina kujairika uye kukonzera alarm.
Kudzora Kugadzikana Kwemuviri (ESC/ESP): Inopa data rekumhanya kwevhiri rekumashure rechirongwa chekugadzikana kwemagetsi, zvichibatsira pakuona kana mota yakatsvedza kana kuti isina kutungamira kwakakwana kana kwakanyanyisa, nokudaro ichipindira mukubhureka uye simba rinobuda.
Kudzora Kudhonza Kwemotokari (TCS): Inotarisa kana mavhiri ekumashure ari kutsvedza panguva yekumhanyisa mota, ichigadzirisa otomatiki simba rinobuda kuti mavhiri ari kutyaira asatenderere.
Mamwe mabasa emhando dzemotokari: Mumhando dzakadai seVolkswagen neAudi, masensa anogonawo kuona shanduko mukutenderera kwemavhiri ekumashure kuti aone kana screws dzematai dzakasununguka, uye otanga yambiro dzinoenderana.
Mhedzisiro yezvikanganiso
Kana sensor yeABS yekumashure yakakuvara kana kuti chiratidzo chisina kunaka, zvinoguma ne:
Mwenje weABS, ESC/ESP kana mwenje wekumanikidza matai zvinozovheneka.
Kukundikana kweABS system: Panguva yekubhureka kwechimbichimbi, mavhiri ekumashure anogona kuvharika, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekutsvedza.
Mamwe masisitimu anoderedza kumhanya kwemotokari: Kuratidzwa kwekumhanya kwemotokari kunogona kunge kusina kururama, kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwematayi kunogona kutadza, uye kushanda kwemuviri kunogona kunge kushoma.
Muchidimbu, kunyange hazvo sensor yeABS yekumashure iri diki, ndiyo "nhengo yekuona" yepakati inoita kuti mabhureki agare akachengeteka, akadzikama uye ashande zvakanaka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
