Shiftting ndiyo yakapfupika ye "Shintift Lever yekuita nzira", iyo inoreva maitiro ekuvhiya umo mutyairi anoramba achichinja chinzvimbo cheMigwagwa uye nekumhanya kwemotokari kuburikidza nekushushikana kwepfungwa nepfungwa. Mukuita kwenguva refu kutyaira, yakapfuudzwa pasi nevanhu nekuda kwezita rayo rakarukwa uye rakananga. Kuwanda kwekushandisa kwakakwira kwazvo. Uye kushanda kwazvinoita sei (kunyanya iyo midziyo yekutumira yebhuku) inobata zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira kwevanhu.
Iyo inonzi "chinjana lever yekushandisa nzira" inogumira kune "limbift lever" pachayo; Nepo kusimuka kusasanganisira iyo "Shift lever yekuita nzira", asi zvakanyanya kukosha, pane iyo nzvimbo yekuchinja (inosanganisira mota yekumhanyisa, yezvinhu zvese zvepfungwa uye zvehunhu maitiro, kusanganisira zvinhu.
Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zveGear Shifting inogona kupfupikiswa mumashoko masere: nenguva, yakarurama, yakagadzikana uye nekukurumidza.
Nguva nenguva: Tenzi iyo yakakodzera kuchinja nguva, ndiko kuti, haufanirwe kuwedzera iyo magiya zvakare, kana kuderedza magiya kunonoka.
Ruramisa: Iyo clutch pedal, accelerator pedal uye giya lever inofanira kuenderana nenzira kwayo uye kurudzirana, uye nzvimbo dzawo dzinofanira kuve dzakarurama.
Yakatsiga: Mushure mekupaza giya idzva, kusunungura clutch pedal mune yakakodzera uye yakagadzikana.
Kurumidza: Kuita kunofanira kukurumidza kupfupisa nguva yekuchinja, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwerinetic simba remota, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwehuni.
shanda
vharira
(1) zvakakosha pakuwedzera block. Mota isati yasvika yemotokari, zvichienderana nemugwagwa uye mamiriro ekutevera, nhanho pane iyo accelerator pedal zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera kumhanya kwemota. Maitiro aya anonzi "kumhanyisa mota". Kana kumhanya kwemotokari kwakakodzera kuchinjika kune imwe giya repamusoro, pakarepo simudza iyo accelerator pedal, nhanho pane clutch yefema, uye chinja giya remagetsi; Kukwira zvakanaka. Maererano nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, shandisa nzira imwecheteyo kuti utendeke kune imwe giya repamusoro. Kiyi yeKuwedzera Kwekunyorova kwakakura kuenzana kwe "motokari inomhanya". Iyo "yekumhanyisa mota" chinhambwe chinofanira kutsanangurwa maererano nehuwandu hwegiya rakawedzerwa. Iyo yakakwira giya, iyo refu iyo "yekumhanyisa mota" chinhambwe. Kana "kumhanyisa", iyo yekuwedzera pedal inofanira kufambisa zvishoma, uye kumhanya kwepakati kunofanirwa kurerwa nekukurumidza. Giya painodzingwa, mushure mekushambidza giya repamusoro, clutch yakakwirira inofanira kukurumidza kumutswa kune imwe hafu-yakabatana chinzvimbo. Inofanira kumiswa kwechinguva uye ikasimudzwa zvishoma kuti iite iyo Simba kuendesa mushe uye dzivisa kuita kuti mota i "kumhanyisa mberi" mushure mekuchinja.
(2) nguva yekuwedzera. Kana mota iri kutyaira, chero bedzi mamiriro emigwagwa uye mamiriro emigwagwa emamiriro ezvinhu, inofanira kushandurwa kune imwe giya repamusoro munguva. Usati wawedzera giya, iwe unofanirwa kumanikidza iyo "Mota yekumhanyisa" kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune simba rakakwana rekuchengeta mota dzichitenderera mushure mekuchinja. Kana iyo "yekurumidza" (motokari yekumhanyisa) idiki (yakaderera), ichaita kuti ive isina simba uye jitter mushure mekunge shuwa; Kana iyo "Rump" nguva yakareba, injini ichamhanya yakanyanya kumhanya kwenguva yakareba, iyo ichawedzera kupfeka uye kubvarura uye kuderedza hupfumi. Naizvozvo, "mota inomhanyisa" inofanira kunge yakakodzera, uye magiya anofanirwa kuwedzerwa munguva. Iyo nguva yegiya inofanira kutsanangurwa maererano neinjini inzwi, kumhanyisa nesimba. Kana iwe ukatanga pane iyo acceelerator pedal mushure mekuchinjika, iyo injini yekumhanyisa madonhwe uye simba haina kukwana, zvinoreva kuti nguva yekuchinja iri nguva yekutanga.
Operation kutevedzana: Wedzera yakaderera geyge kune yakakwirira gea, nyatso svina mafuta emota kuti uenderere kumusoro; Nhanho imwe yekutora nhanho yechipiri kuti isungane, uye zvitatu kusimudza kuna Referiel.
ZVINOTAURA Pfungwa: Rush iyo mota kuti inyorere kunzwa ruzha, nhanho pane clutch uye sarudza kusarerekera; Mirira kusvikira kurira kwemafuta kunonzwika, wobva waenda kukanda uye wedzera magiya.
Downshift
(1) Gear kuderedza zvakakosha. Sunungura iyo Accelerator Pedal, danho pane clutch pedal nekukurumidza, gadzira iyo yekukanda mapfumo pasi peganda rekumira, gadzira nzira yekukurumidza kusunungura pedo
(2) nguva yekudzikira nguva. Munguva yekutyaira, paunonzwa kuti simba reinjini harina kukwana uye kumhanya kwemotokari zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera, zvinoreva kuti giya repakutanga harishasisiregi kutyaira kwemota, uye iwe unofanirwa kushandura kune giya repazasi munguva nekukurumidza. Kana kumhanya kwakanyanyisa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, unogona kusvetuka kudzikisira.
Operation kutevedzana: Deredza kune yakaderera giya kana iwe uchinge wasvika iyo gear, usatya kana iwe uchiona kumhanya kwemota; Nhanho imwe inotora yechipiri kusimudza, uye nhanho yechitatu inodzungudza mafuta kuti azvime.
ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA: Tora iyo yekuwisira uye sarudza isina kwayakarerekera, uye isina mafuta maitiro zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwemotokari; Nepo kurira kwehuni hakusati kuri kupera, tinya clutch uye shandura kune yakaderera giya.
Manual Shift
Kune mota yekutumira bhuku, kukosha kwe clutch hakugone kufuratirwa kuitira kuti vatyaire vakasununguka. Paunenge uchityaira, usatora chikwangwani kana kuisa tsoka yako pane clutch pedal nguva dzese, kunze kwekunge mota yatanga, inosimuka uye mabhureki pakumhanya kwakadzika, iwe unofanirwa kuyambuka pane clutch pedal.
Kushanda kwakaringana pakutanga. Iko kushanda kwekushanda kweiyo clutch pedal kana uchitanga iri "imwe nekukurumidza, maviri anononoka, kubatana". Ndiko kuti, pedo rabuda, rakurumidza kukurumidza; Kana iyo clutch ichinge ichibuda semi-yakabatanidzwa (kurira kweinjini shanduko panguva ino), kumhanya kwekusimudza kwezvidimbu zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma; Kubva pakubatana kusvika pakubatanidza kwakazara, iyo pedal inosimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mune clutch. Nepo iyo pedal ichimutswa, zvishoma nezvishoma inoshungurudza iyo accelerator pedal maererano nekupokana kweinjini, kuti mota yatanga zvakanaka.
Kurongeka kwakaringana kana uchinja magiya. Paunenge uchichinja magiya paunenge uchityaira, clutch yakadzvanywa inofanira kukurumidza kukwira uye kusimudzwa, uye hazvo pasina chikonzero chekubatana, neimwe nzira, kupfeka kwe clutch kuchawedzera. Mukuwedzera, teerera kune kushandira pamwe neiyo throttle kana uchishanda. Kuti iite gaar ichichinjika uye kuderedza kupfeka kwekutapurika kwekuchinja uye clutch, iyo "miviri-gumbo clutch ichinja nzira" inotsigirwa. Kunyangwe iyi nzira ichinyanya kuomesa kushanda, inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza mari nekutyaira.
Kushandiswa kwakakodzera paunenge uchirova. Mukutyaira kwemota, kuwedzera kune yakaderera-yekumhanyisa kukwenya kuti imise clutch pedal, edza kusashambadzira clutch yechipfuva kana ichirova pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Iyo bhuku rekutapurirana rekutapurirana rinoenderana, uye pane hunyanzvi uye matipi. Mukutsvaga simba, kiyi ndeyekunzwisisa nguva yekuchinja uye kurega mota ichimhanya zvine simba. Zvinonzwisisika kutaura, iyo injini yechiitiko ichi chiri padyo neyekutanga torque, kukwidziridzwa ndiko kunorodza zvakanyanya.
otomatiki mota yekuchinja
Iyo otomatiki GEAR SHIFT inodzorwa nekombuta, uye kuvhiya kuri nyore.
1. Paunenge uchityaira munzira yakatwasuka, kazhinji shandisa iyo "D" geya. Kana iwe uri kutyaira munzira yakazara yakazara munzvimbo yemadhorobha, chinja kuGea yechitatu kuti uwane simba rakasimba.
2. Tter rutsoka rwekuruboshwe rebetsero yekudzora brake. Kana iwe uchida kutyaira nzvimbo pfupi usati wapinda nzvimbo yekupaka, iwe unogona kudzora iyo tsoka yako yekurudyi, uye padanho pane tsoka yako yekuruboshwe kuti udzore zvishoma nezvishoma kuti udzivise kudzora.
Iyo gear leformor ye otomatiki kutapurirana kwakaenzana neiyo gear lever yekushomeka kwebhuku. Kazhinji, pane maGears anotevera: p (kupaka), r (reverse gear), n (isina kwaye), d (kumberi), s (kana2, inova 2). gear), l (kana1, kureva kuti 1st Giya). Iko kushandiswa kwakakodzera kweaya magiya anonyanya kukosha kune avo vanotyaira otomatumira mota yekutumira. Mushure mekutangisa mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuita, iwe unogona kugara uchivhurika mukuvhurwa, uye kutapurirana kwe otomatiki kuchaita kuti ive giya repamusoro pakakwirira. Kana iwe uchida kutasva, iwe unogona kusimudza gasi pegasi pane chaiyo nguva uye kutapurirana kuchangobva kusimuka. Kuchengeta iyo injini yakatsauka yakaderera pane imwechete yekumhanyisa inoguma nehupfumi huri nani uye yekukwira. Panguva ino, zvinyoronyoro tinya iyo acceelerator pedal kuti uenderere mberi nekuwedzera, uye kutapurirana hakuzodzokere kugedhi rekutanga nekukurumidza. Uku ndiko kufambira mberi kusimuka uye lag kudzikisira mabasa akagadzirirwa nemugadziri kudzivirira kuchinja. Nzwisisa chokwadi ichi, iwe unogona kunakidzwa neyekutyaira mafaro akaunzwa nekutakura otomatiki sezvaunoda.
hupfumi
Kutora audi mota semuenzaniso, paunenge uchityaira panguva yekumhanya kwemakiromita makumi mana uye makiromita ekumhanya kazhinji, uye ichamuka kusvika pamakumi matatu emadhora paRpm panguva yekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kufungwa kuti Isaya RPM ndeyekumhanya kwehupfumi, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa sekureva kwekutapurirana kwemanyorero.
Kufananidza kuongorora, 1.8 uye 1.8t Manual Transpt Transmission Cars drive kwazvo briskly nekukurumidza mumhepo iri muhomwe yega yega apo injini is 2000 rpm. Varidzi vanotarisira kuchengetedza mafuta vanogona kuchinja magiya akatenderedza 2000 Rpm, nepo avo vanotevera simba vanogona kunonoka kuchinja shuwa.
