Shifting ndiyo chidimbu che "shift lever operation method", iyo inoreva maitiro ekushanda umo mutyairi anoramba achichinja nzvimbo yekuchinja lever nemamiriro emugwagwa uye kumhanya kwemotokari kuburikidza nekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwepfungwa uye kwepanyama.Mukufamba kwenguva refu yekutyaira, yakapfuudzwa nevanhu nekuda kwezita rayo rakapfupika uye rakananga.Kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya.Uye hunyanzvi hwekuita basa (kunyanya iyo yemanyorero transmission mota) inokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira kwevanhu.
Iyo inonzi "shift lever operation method" inogumira kune "shift lever" pachayo;apo kushandura hakungosanganisire "shift lever operation method", asi zvinonyanya kukosha, pane chinangwa chekuzadzisa chinangwa (kuchinja), kusanganisira kufungidzira kwekumhanya kwemotokari, nezvimwewo. Zvose zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama maitiro, kusanganisira zvikamu.
Izvo zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuchinja giya zvinogona kupfupikiswa mumashoko masere: panguva, chaiyo, yakagadzikana uye nekukurumidza.
Nenguva: Tenzi yakakodzera nguva yekuchinja, kureva kuti, haufanirwe kuwedzera giya nekukurumidza, uye haufanire kuderedza giya kunonoka.
Chaiyo: Iyo clutch pedal, accelerator pedal uye giya lever inofanirwa kuenderana nemazvo uye yakarongeka, uye zvinzvimbo zvavo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakarurama.
Yakagadzikana: Mushure mekuchinja mugiya idzva, sunungura clutch pedal munguva uye yakagadzikana.
Kurumidza: Chiito chacho chinofanira kukurumidza kupfupisa nguva yekuchinja, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekinetic simba remotokari, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
shanda
block
(1) Izvo zvakakosha zvekuwedzera block.Mota isati yawedzera giya, zvinoenderana nemugwagwa uye mamiriro emumigwagwa, tsika pane accelerator pedal zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera kumhanya kwemota.Iyi nzira inonzi "kumhanyisa mota".Kana kumhanya kwemotokari kwakakodzera kuchinjika kuenda kugiya repamusoro, pakarepo simudza accelerator pedal, tsika pane clutch pedal, uye shandura giya regiya kune yakakwirira giya;Famba zvakanaka.Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, shandisa nzira imwechete yekuchinja kune yakakwira giya.Chinokosha chekuwedzera kwakatsetseka ndiko kukura kwe "rushing car".Iyo "yekumhanyisa mota" chinhambwe chinofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nechiyero chegiya rakawedzerwa.Kukwirisa giya, ndiko kureba kwe "rushing car" chinhambwe.Kana "ichimhanya", iyo accelerator pedal inofanira kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yepakati kumhanya inofanira kusimudzwa nekukurumidza.Kana giya rasimudzwa, mushure mekuchinja kupinda mugiya repamusoro, clutch pedal inofanira kukurumidza kusimudzwa kune semi-yakabatana chinzvimbo.Inofanirwa kumiswa kwekanguva uye yosimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuita kuti simba rifambe zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kukonzeresa mota "kumhanyisa kumberi" mushure mekuchinja.
(2) Nguva yekuwedzera.Kana motokari ichityaira, chero bedzi mamiriro emugwagwa uye mamiriro emigwagwa achibvumira, inofanira kuchinjwa kune imwe gear yakakwirira munguva.Usati wawedzera giya, unofanirwa kumhanyisa "mota inomhanya" kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pane simba rakakwana rekuchengetedza mota ichimhanya zvakanaka mushure mekuchinja.Kana "kumhanya" (kumhanya kwemotokari) kudiki kwazvo (pasi), kunokonzera kusakwana kwesimba uye jitter mushure mekuchinja;kana "kumhanya" nguva yakareba kwazvo, injini ichamhanya nekumhanya kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvichawedzera kupera uye kubvarura uye kuderedza hupfumi.Nokudaro, "motokari inomhanya" inofanira kuva yakakodzera, uye gear inofanira kuwedzerwa munguva.Nguva yegiya inofanirwa kutemerwa zvichienderana neinjini inonzwika, kumhanya uye simba.Kana iwe ukatsika pane accelerator pedal mushure mekuchinja, injini inomhanya inodonha uye simba harina kukwana, zvinoreva kuti nguva yekuchinja yakakurumidza.
Kushanda kutevedzana: wedzera yakaderera giya kune yakakwira giya, nyatso fambisa mafuta emota kuti urambe uripo;nhanho imwe kutora nhanho yechipiri yekurembera, uye matatu simudza kuti uwedzere mafuta.
Mapoinzi ekuita: mhanyisa mota kuti ikurumidze kunzwa ruzha, tsika paclutch uye tora kwazvakarerekera;mira kusvika ruzha rwemafuta rwanzwika, wobva watsika clutch woisa giya.
downshift
(1) Zvinokosha kuderedza giya.Sunungura chinokwidziridza, tsika pane clutch pedal nekukasira, fambisa giya regiya riite kwazvakarerekera, wobva wasunungura clutch pedal, kurumidza kutsika paaccelerator pedal netsoka yako yekurudyi (wedzera "mafuta asina chinhu"), wobva watsika clutch pedal nekukasira. , fambisa giya regiya kune yakaderera level Gear, dzvanya nzira yekutsanya-kumira-inononoka kuburitsa clutch pedal, kuitira kuti mota irambe ichityaira mugiya idzva.
(2) Downshift nguva.Panguva yekutyaira, kana iwe uchinzwa kuti simba rejini harina kukwana uye kumhanya kwemotokari kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinoreva kuti giya rekutanga harichakwanisa kuchengetedza kutyaira kwakajairwa kwemotokari, uye iwe unofanirwa kuchinja kune yakaderera giya munguva uye nekukurumidza. .Kana iyo kumhanya yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, unogona kusvetuka downshift.
Operation sequence: kuderedza kusvika kugiya yakaderera paunosvika pagiya, usavhunduka paunoona kumhanya kwemota;nhanho imwe inotora yekusimudza yechipiri, uye nhanho yechitatu inoshandura mafuta kuti aenderere mberi.
Mapoinzi ekuita: simudza accelerator uye tora kwazvakarerekera, uye dururira mafuta zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari;nepo ruzha rwehuturu haruna kupera, dzvanya clutch uye chinja kune yakaderera giya.
manual shift
Kune motokari yekufambisa motokari, kukosha kweclutch hakugoni kuregererwa kuitira kuti utyaire zvakasununguka.Paunenge uchityaira usatsike clutch kana kuisa rutsoka rwako paclutch pedal nguva dzese, kunze kwekunge mota yasimuka, mashift nemabhureki ari low low, unofanira kutsika clutch pedal.
Kushanda chaiko pakutanga.Izvo zvakakosha zvekushanda kwe clutch pedal kana uchitanga "imwe inokurumidza, mbiri inononoka, nhatu yekubatanidza".Kureva kuti kana pedal yasimudzwa, inosimudzwa nekukurumidza;apo clutch inoratidzika semi-yakabatanidzwa (kurira kweinjini inoshanduka panguva ino), kukurumidza kwekusimudza pedal kunononoka zvishoma;kubva pakubatanidza kusvika pakusanganiswa kwakakwana, pedal inosimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mu clutch.Kunyange iyo pedal yakasimudzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma deredza accelerator pedal maererano nekupikisa kwejini, kuitira kuti motokari itange zvakanaka.
Kushanda chaiko kana uchichinja giya.Paunenge uchichinjisa magiya uchityaira, clutch pedal inofanira kukurumidza kutsika nekusimudzwa, uye hapafanirwe kunge paine semi-linkage chiitiko, zvikasadaro, kupfeka kweclutch kuchakwidziridzwa.Mukuwedzera, teerera kune kubatana ne throttle paunenge uchishanda.Kuti uite kuti giya rifambe zvakanaka uye uderedze kupfekwa kweiyo nzira yekufambisa uye clutch, "maviri-makumbo clutch ekuchinja nzira" inosimudzirwa.Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yakanyanya kuoma kushanda, inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza mari nekutyaira.
Kushandisa kwakakodzera paunenge uchibhureki.Mukutyaira kwemota, mukuwedzera kune yakaderera-kumhanya mabhureki kumisa clutch pedal, edza kusadzvinyirira clutch pedal kana braking mune mamwe mamiriro.
Iyo manual transmission control yakaoma, uye kune humwe hunyanzvi uye matipi.Mukutsvaga simba, kiyi ndeye kubata nguva yekuchinja uye kurega mota ichimhanya zvine simba.Tichitaura, kana injini yeruzhinji iri padhuze nepamusoro torque, kukwidziridza ndiko kunonyanya kuzorodza.
otomatiki mota shift
Iyo otomatiki giya shanduko inodzorwa nekombuta, uye kushanda kuri nyore.
1. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa wakatwasuka, kazhinji shandisa giya "D".Kana uri kutyaira mumugwagwa une vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo yedhorobha, chinja uchienda kugiya rechitatu kuti uwane simba rakasimba.
2. Tenzi rutsoka rworuboshwe ebetsero kudzora mabhureki.Kana uchida kutyaira uchikwidza kamuteremu kapfupi usati wapinda panzvimbo yekupaka, unogona kudzora accelerator netsoka yako yekurudyi, wotsika bhureki netsoka yako yekuruboshwe kudzora mota kuti iende mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kudhumhana neshure.
Iyo giya yekusarudza yeotomatiki transmission yakaenzana negiya lever yebhuku rekufambisa.Kazhinji, kune magiya anotevera: P (yekupaka), R (giya rekudzokera kumashure), N (risina kwayakarerekera), D (mberi), S (kana2, inova 2).giya), L (kana 1, kureva, giya rekutanga).Iko kushandiswa kwemagiya aya kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune avo vanotyaira otomatiki transmission mota.Mushure mekutanga mota ine otomatiki transmission, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza zvirinani kukurumidza kuita, iwe unogona kugara uchichengetedza yakakura yekumhanyisa kuvhurwa, uye iyo otomatiki yekufambisa inozokwira mugiya repamusoro nekumhanya kwakanyanya;kana iwe uchida kufamba kwakatsetseka, unogona kusimudza zvishoma gasi pedal panguva chaiyo uye kutapurirana kunobva kwasimuka.Kuchengeta injini revs yakaderera pakumhanya kwakafanana kunoguma nehupfumi huri nani uye kufamba kwakanyarara.Panguva ino, zvinyoro dzvanya accelerator pedal kuti uenderere mberi nekumhanyisa, uye kutapurirana hakuzodzoke kune yekutanga giya nekukurumidza.Iyi ndiyo yepamberi upshift uye lag downshift mabasa akagadzirwa nemugadziri kudzivirira kazhinji kuchinja.Nzwisisa chokwadi ichi, unogona kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa kwekutyaira kunounzwa neiyo otomatiki kutapurirana sezvaunoda.
hupfumi
Tichitora mota yeAudi semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwemakiromita makumi mana nemakiromita zana paawa, kumhanya kweinjini kunowanzo 1800-2000 rpm, uye ichakwira kusvika 3000 rpm panguva yekukurumidza kukurumidza.Nokudaro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti 2000 rpm imhanho yehupfumi, iyo inogona kushandiswa sereferensi yekufambisa kwemanyore.
Kuenzanisa kwekutarisa, 1.8 uye 1.8T manual transmission mota dzinotyaira zvakanyanya nekumhanya uku mugiya rega rega kana injini iri 2000 rpm.Varidzi vanotarisira kuchengetedza mafuta vanogona kushandura magiya akatenderedza 2000 rpm, nepo avo vanoteedzera simba vanogona kunonoka kusimuka.
