Maumbirwo nepfungwa yemota yekutanga yemagetsi yeinjini yedhiziri zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama
Chekutanga, chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kwemota yekutanga
01
Injini yekutanga yedhiziri inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: nzira yekutumira, electromagnetic switch uye mota yemagetsi yakananga.
02
Nheyo yekushanda kwemota yekutanga ndeyekushandura simba remagetsi rebhatiri kuita simba remakanika, kufambisa mhete yemazino inotenderera painjini yedhiziri kuti itenderere, uye kuona kutanga kweinjini yedhiziri.
03
Mota yeDC iri pamota yekutanga inogadzira electromagnetic torque; Muchina wekutumira mafambiro unoita kuti pinion yemota yekutanga iende ku flywheel tooth ring, inotamisa torque yemota yakananga yemota yekutanga kuenda ku flywheel tooth ring yeinjini yedhiziri, inotyaira crankshaft yeinjini yedhiziri kuti itenderere, nokudaro ichifambisa zvikamu zveinjini yedhiziri mu working cycle kusvika injini yedhiziri yatanga zvakanaka; Mushure mekunge injini yedhiziri yatanga, mota yekutanga inobvisa otomatiki flywheel tooth ring; Electromagnetic switch ine basa rekubatanidza nekugura circuit pakati pemota yeDC nebhatiri.
Chechipiri, kubatanidzwa nekumanikidzwa uye kubatanidzwa zvinyoro nyoro
01
Parizvino, injini zhinji dzedhiziri dziri pamusika dzinoshandiswa kumanikidzira meshi. Kumanikidzwa kumanikidzwa zvinoreva kuti pinion yemudziyo wekutanga mota imwe chete inofamba zvakananga uye inosangana ne flywheel tooth ring, uye pinion inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye inobata ne flywheel tooth ring. Zvakanakira kumanikidzwa kumanikidzwa ndeizvi: torque yakakura yekutanga uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yekutanga inotonhora; Dambudziko nderekuti pinion yegiya rekutanga mota imwe chete ine simba guru pa flywheel tooth ring yeinjini yedhiziri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti pinion yemota yekutanga ityoke kana kuti flywheel tooth ring ipere, uye zvinogona kuitika kuti "kukambaira" mesh kunokonzera kukuvara kwemuchina kune drive end cover nemabearings nezvimwe zvikamu, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwemota yekutanga.
02
Kubatanidza zvinyoro nyoro: Zvichibva pamota yekutanga ine ma "forced meshing starting motor", nzira inochinjika inowedzerwa kuti pave ne "soft meshing". Nheyo yayo inoshanda ndeiyi: kana pinion inotenderera nekumhanya kwakaderera uye ikabatana neaxial kusvika pahupamhi hwe2/3 hwe "flywheel tooth ring", dunhu guru riri pamota yekutanga rinobatana, uye ipapo pinion inotenderera nekumhanya kwakakwirira uye inotyaira "flywheel tooth ring". Dhizaini yacho inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa remota yekutanga uye inoderedza kukanganiswa kwepinion inotyaira pa "flywheel tooth ring". Dambudziko nderekuti inokanganisa kushanda kwe "transmission efficiency" ye "transmission".
3. Kuongororwa kwakajairika kwemota yekutanga (chikamu chino chinongotaura nezvemota yekutanga pachayo)
01
Tarisa kana mota yekutanga iri yakajairika kana kuti kwete, kazhinji kuti uipe simba, uye tarisa kana paine axial feed action mushure mekuipa simba, uye kana kumhanya kwemota kuri kwakajairika.
02
Ruzha rusina kujairika: Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokonzerwa neruzha rusina kujairika rwemota yekutanga, ruzha rwakasiyana.
(1) Kana switch huru yemota yekutanga yabatidzwa nekukurumidza, pinion yekutyaira haibatani ne flywheel tooth ring yeinjini yedhiziri, kureva, kutenderera nekukurumidza, uye pinion yekutyaira yemota yekutanga inokanganisa flywheel tooth ring, zvichikonzera ruzha rwakapinza rwekubuda kwemazino.
(2) Giya rekutyaira mota rinotanga kushanda nerin'i remazino reflywheel, uye rinoita kuti injini yedhiziri ishande zvakanaka, uye kamwe kamwe rinoburitsa ruzha rwekukanganisa kwemeshing, izvo zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekuti pinion yekutyaira mota yekutanga haisviki uye rin'i remazino reflywheel rinoparadzaniswa, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemeshing, chitubu chekudzoka chakapfava zvakanyanya kana kukuvara kweclutch yemota yekutanga kune imwe nzira.
(3) Mushure mekudzvanya bhatani rekutanga, mota yekutanga inenge yakanyarara zvachose, kazhinji zvichikonzerwa nekutyoka kwemukati kwemota yekutanga, iron, short circuit kana kutadza kwe electromagnetic switch. Panguva yekuongorora, waya yakakora inofanira kusarudzwa nechinangwa chekuchengetedza, imwe mugumo wayo wakabatana ne starting motor magnetic field terminal uye imwe mugumo wayo wakabatana ne battery positive terminal. Kana mota yekutanga ichishanda zvakanaka, zvinoratidza kuti kutadza kuri mu electromagnetic switch yemota yekutanga; Kana mota yekutanga isingashande, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hapana spark pakubatanidza waya - kana paine spark, zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine tie kana short circuit mukati memota yekutanga; Kana pasina spark, zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine spark mumota yekutanga.
(4) Mushure mekudzvanya bhatani rekutanga, kunongonzwika ruzha rwezino rekudyisa mota rekutanga asi pasina kutenderera kwemota, izvo zvingave kukundikana kwemota yeDC kana torque isina kukwana yemota yeDC.
4. Kuchenjerera pakushandiswa nekugadzirisa mota yekutanga
01
Mota zhinji dzekutanga dzemukati hadzina mudziyo wekudzikisa kupisa, simba rekushanda rakakura kwazvo, uye nguva yakareba yekutanga haifanirwe kudarika masekondi mashanu. Kana kutanga kamwe chete kukasabudirira, nguva yacho inofanira kunge iri maminetsi maviri, zvikasadaro kupisa mota yekutanga kunogona kukonzera kutadza kwemota yekutanga.
02
Bhatiri rinofanira kugara rakakwana; Kana bhatiri rapera simba, nguva yakareba yekutanga inogona kukuvadza mota yekutanga.
03
Tarisa nguva nenguva fixing nati yemota yekutanga, uye uisimbise nekukurumidza kana yakasununguka.
04
Tarisa magumo ewaya kuti ubvise mavara nengura.
05
Tarisa kana switch yekutanga neswitch huru yemagetsi zviri zvakajairika.
06
Edza kudzivirira kutanga munguva pfupi uye kakawanda kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa remota yekutanga.
07
Kugadziriswa kweinjini yedhiziri sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda zvakanaka kuderedza mutoro wekutanga.
