Sefa yemafuta
Oiri sefa, inozivikanwawo segridi yemafuta. Inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yakaita seguruva, simbi zvidimbu, carbon precipitates uye soot particles mumafuta kudzivirira injini.
Oiri sefa ine kuyerera kuzere uye shunt mhando. Iyo yakazara-yekuyerera sefa yakabatanidzwa munhevedzano pakati pepombi yemafuta uye nzira huru yemafuta, saka inogona kusefa mafuta ese ekuzora achipinda mugedhi remafuta. Iyo shunt yekuchenesa iri mukufambirana neiyo huru nzira yemafuta, uye chikamu chete chemafuta ekuzora anotumirwa nepombi yemafuta esefa inosefa.
Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, zvimedu zvesimbi, guruva, kabhoni inoiswa oxidized pakupisa kwakanyanya, colloidal sediments, uye mvura zvinogara zvichisanganiswa nemafuta ekuzora. Basa resefa yemafuta nderokusefa kunze uku kusvibiswa kwemuchina uye glia, kuchengetedza mafuta ekuzora akachena, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirwa kunge iine simba rekusefa, diki yekuyerera kuramba, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Iyo general lubrication system inoshongedzerwa akati wandei mafirita ane akasiyana kusefa huwandu - iyo yekuunganidzira sefa, iyo coarse sefa uye yakanaka sefa, zvichiteerana kana nhevedzano munzira huru yemafuta. (Iyo yakazara-inoyerera sefa yakatevedzana ine huru yemafuta ndima inonzi, uye mafuta ekuzora anosefa nesefa kana injini iri kushanda; Parallel nayo inonzi shunt filter). Iyo coarse sefa yakabatanidzwa munhevedzano muchikamu chikuru chemafuta ekuyerera kwakazara; Iyo yakanaka sefa inotenderedzwa mukufambirana mugero guru remafuta. Injini dzemotokari dzemazuva ano dzinowanzova nesefa yekuunganidzira uye sefa yemafuta inoyerera. Iyo coarse sefa inobvisa tsvina muoiri ine chidimbu saizi inodarika 0.05mm, uye iyo yakanaka sefa inoshandiswa kusefa kunze tsvina yakanaka nehukuru hunopfuura 0.001mm.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, zvikamu zvakasiyana zveinjini zvinozorwa nemafuta kuita basa rakajairwa, asi marara esimbi anogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwezvikamu, guruva richipinda, iyo kabhoni inoiswa oxidized pakupisa kwakanyanya uye imwe mhute yemvura icharamba iripo. yakasanganiswa mumafuta, hupenyu hwebasa hwemafuta huchaderedzwa kwenguva yakareba, uye kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini kunogona kukanganiswa mumatambudziko akakomba.
Naizvozvo, basa remafuta sefa rinoratidzwa panguva ino. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, basa refirita remafuta rinonyanya kusefa huwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina muoiri, kuchengetedza oiri yakachena, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirawo kunge iine simba rekusefa, yakaderera kuyerera, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye zvimwe zvivakwa.
Kangani iyo sefa yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa
Kudzoreredzwa kwesefa yemafuta kunowanzofanana neiyo yemafuta, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa uye mamiriro ekutyaira kwemotokari.
Kune mota dzinoshandisa zvizere oiri yekugadzira, kudzoreredzwa kwesefa yemafuta kunowanzo kukurudzirwa pamakiromita angangoita 10,000. ,
Kana iwe ukashandisa semi-synthetic mafuta, ipapo kutenderera kutenderera kwemafuta sefa kuchave kupfupika, anenge 7500 makiromita kutsiva.
Kune mota dzinoshandisa mineral oiri, kudzoreredzwa kwesefa yemafuta kunowanzo kukurudzirwa panenge 5000 km. ,
Pamusoro pezvo, kana nharaunda yekutyaira iine hukasha, kana mhando yeoiri yakashata, zvingave zvakafanira kutsiva mafuta sefa pamberi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjini. ,
Kazhinji, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekusefa kwemafuta sefa uye kushanda kwakajairwa kweinjini, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vagare vachitarisa uye kutsiva iyo mafuta sefa, uye kutsiva kutenderera kunonyatso kuenderana nekutsiviwa kweoiri. ,
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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