Chii chinonzi mota inoburitsa mweya?
Mota inofefetera mota ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mumota inotonhodza kana kuti inodziisa, inoshanda zvikuru kugadzira mhepo inoyerera kuti idzore tembiricha, hunyoro, uye mhando yemhepo mukati memota.
Nheyo yekushanda uye marongerwo: Mota iyi inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi kuti ifambise rotor kana maburi kuti atenderere, ichidhonza mhepo uye ichiisundira muhurongwa hwemhepo isati yaiendesa kunzvimbo dzinobuda mhepo. Kumhanya kwayo kunogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa resistance mucircuit kuti iwane multi-speed control, nokudaro ichichinja vhoriyamu yemhepo.
Nzvimbo uye kubatanidzwa: Mota iyi inowanzoiswa pamberi pemota pedyo nenzvimbo yeinjini, yakabatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita semhepo inotonhodza mhepo nepakati peheater, zvichigadzira sisitimu yekudziyisa, kufefetera, uye yekutonhodza mhepo (HVAC). Mumota dzemagetsi, yakabatanawo zvakanyanya nesystem dzekupisa, bhatiri rekutonga kupisa, nezvimwewo, zvichiva chinhu chakakosha chesystem yekutonga kupisa kwemota.
Kushanduka kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera mashandiro: Mota dzeDC dzakagadzirwa nebrushed dziri kutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemamota eDC asina brush (BLDC) kuti dzivandudze kushanda zvakanaka, kuderedza ruzha, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemakabhini akangwara ekudzora tembiricha yenzvimbo uye kudzora izwi. Panguva imwe chete, inofanirawo kushanda pamwe chete nemodule yekuchenesa mweya (senge mafirita eHEPA), ichishanda zvakadzikama pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye ruzha rwakaderera kuti ivandudze mhando yemhepo yemukati.
Mota inofefetera mota chinhu chikuru che air conditioner system, ine basa rekutungamira rotor kuti itenderere uye kugadzira mhepo inoyerera kuti igadzirise nharaunda yemukati.
Mabasa ayo makuru anosanganisira: Chekutanga, kudzora tembiricha yemukati nekufemera mhepo inotonhora (kubva mu evaporator) kana mhepo inodziya (kubva muwater heater) mu cabin, kuderedza kana kukwidza tembiricha nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera nyaradzo; chechipiri, kukurudzira kutenderera kwemhepo, kutsigira kutenderera kwemukati (kudzokorodza kwemhepo yemukati) uye kutenderera kwekunze (kuunza mhepo itsva kubva kunze), kuvandudza mhando yemhepo uye kuderedza guruva; uyezve, kubatsira mukubvisa hunyoro uye kubvisa hunyoro, kubatsira kubvisa mhute yemahwindo mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka; pakupedzisira, kuwana kudzora vhoriyamu yemhepo nekugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota (senge kudzorwa kwe multi-speed) kuti ichinje vhoriyamu yemhepo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
Panyaya yekushanda, mushure mekubatidzwa, mota inotyaira rotor kuti itenderere, ichishandisa simba re centrifugal kudhonza mhepo uye kuiendesa kubhokisi remhepo inotonhodza, nemhepo inodzorwa ne input voltage kana speed adjustment resistor. Mota dzemazuva ano dzinogonawo kubatanidza otomatiki modes, dzichigadzirisa kumhanya zvine hungwaru zvichibva pa data re sensor.
Kana mota yekufema ikakundikana, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinosanganisira kufema kusingatendeuki zvachose, kutendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuva nemanzwi asina kujairika (senge ruzha rwekuti "ruzha"), zvichikonzera kusava nemhepo yakakwana kana kubuda kwemhepo kubva mumhepo inotonhodza kana sisitimu yekudziyisa.
Zvikonzero zvekukundikana zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya zvinosanganisira matambudziko emakanika, macircuit, uye mota. Zvinhu zvemakanika zvinosanganisira kuungana kweguruva pamabheringi erotor nekufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera kukweshana uye kuita kuti rotor ijambe kana coil iwedzere kupisa nekukuvadza; screws dzakareruka pakati pemota neblade refeni dzinogonawo kudzivirira mota kuti isatyaire blade refeni. Matambudziko ecircuit anosanganisira ma short circuit mumagetsi, kusabatana zvakanaka, ma fuse akaputika, kukundikana kwe relay, kana kukuvara kwe control switches, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa magetsi; kukundikana kwe capacitor (senge kusakwana kwe capacity kana leak) kunogona kukanganisa kutanga kwemota. Kukundikana kwemota kwakadai se burnt coils, breaked or short-circuit windings kunogona kutungamira zvakananga kukundikana.
Panguva yekuongorora chirwere, munhu anogona kutanga atarisa matambudziko emuchina, ozogadzirisa mota. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa kana fuse yakafuridzwa, kuona kuti tambo dzemagetsi dzakabatana zvakanaka, kana simba remagetsi riri kushanda zvakanaka asi mota isingatendeuki uye ine ruzha rwekuti "inorira", kungave kukanganisa kwe capacitor kunoda kutsiviwa; kune rotor yakavharika, mushure mekudzima simba, edza kudonhedza mafuta ekuzora pabearing uye kufambisa fani. Kana nzira idzi dzisingashande, kazhinji kutsiva mota kana kugadzirisa kunodiwa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
