Chii chinonzi musimboti wekushanda kwechisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu yemotokari?
Chisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu yeinjini chinhu chakakosha chekuvhara injini. Basa rayo guru nderekudzivirira mafuta einjini kuti asapinde mu intake manifold, exhaust pipe, uye combustion chamber, uye kudzivirira kubuda kwegasi rakasanganiswa nemagasi ekubudisa, nokudaro zvichiita kuti kuvhara kushande zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemukati meinjini.
Pfungwa yekushanda inonyanya kuvimba nekugadzirwa kwechivakwa chakasiyana uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvacho. Zvinhu zvacho zvinotevera:
Maitiro ekuvhara: Chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chakaiswa chakatenderedza tsinde revharuvhu uye chinotsigirwa nefuremu yekunze kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chisimbiso chemafuta hachikanganisike kana paine tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya; chikamu cheradial chine chitubu chinozvisimbisa kana waya yesimbi, iyo inogona kugara ichinamira pamusoro petsinde revharuvhu, ichigadzira chisimbiso chinoshanduka. Kunyangwe panguva yekuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu kakawanda, inogona kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta einjini patsinde.
Hunhu hwezvinhu: Muviri mukuru wechisimbiso chemafuta unowanzo gadzirwa nefluororubber, ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba ngura yemafuta, uye inogona kuchengetedza kutwasuka uye kushanda kwekuvhara munzvimbo yeinjini nekupisa kusvika kumazana akati wandei madhigirii Celsius, ichidzivirira kuputika kwemakemikari kwemafuta einjini.
Maitiro ekushanda: Kana vharuvhu yavharwa, chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinenge chakavharwa, zvichidzivirira mafuta einjini ari muvharuvhu kuti asayerere achipinda mubharuvhu kana kuti akwire mupombi dzekupinda nekubuda; vharuvhu painovhurwa, chisimbiso chemafuta chinofamba nevharuvhu, asi chinovimba nechimiro chinozvisimbisa kuti chirambe chakanamatira, zvichiita kuti chisimbiso chisakanganiswa.
Kana chisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu chikakwegura kana kukuvara, mafuta einjini anonyura mukamuri rinopisa obva apiswa, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekutsva kwemafuta einjini, utsi hwebhuruu hunobva mupombi yekubuda mumhepo, kuwedzera kwecarbon deposits, uye simba shoma. Nokudaro, kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kutsiva mavharuvhu emafuta evharuvhu akakuvara nenguva kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza mashandiro uye hupenyu hweinjini.
Kukundikana kwechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu yeinjini kunoreva kukwegura, kukuvara, kana kutadza kwechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu, izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta einjini apinde mukamuri rinopisa uye atore chikamu mukuita kwekutsva, nokudaro zvichikonzera zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvisina kujairika. Kunyangwe chisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu chiri chidiki, basa racho rakakosha. Kana changokuvara, chinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro einjini uye hupenyu hwayo.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukundikana kwechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu
Utsi hwebhuruu hunobva muutsi hwemoto: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. Kana injini yatanga, ikadzima, kana kuti ikamhanyisa kamwe kamwe, pombi yekuburitsa utsi inoramba ichiburitsa utsi hwebhuruu, izvo zvinoratidza kuti oiri yeinjini haichatsvi zvachose.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta nekukurumidza zvisina kujairika: Pasina kubuda kwemafuta pachena, huwandu hwemafuta hunodzikira zvakanyanya mukati menguva pfupi (senge mukati memakiromita zviuru zvishoma), uye mafuta einjini anofanira kuzadzwa nguva nenguva.
Kudonhedzwa kwakanyanya kwekabhoni pama spark plugs: Mushure mekunge oiri yeinjini yapinda mukamuri rinopisa, inozogadzira dema, mafuta ema carbon deposits pama electrodes e spark plug, zvichikonzera kusabatidza zvakanaka uye kukonzera kuzununguka kweinjini, kusagadzikana kwekushanda, kana kurasikirwa nemagetsi.
Simba reinjini rakaderedzwa, kumhanya kushoma: Nekuda kwekudzikira kwekushanda kwekuvhara silinda, kumanikidzwa kushoma, uye kudzikira kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemoto, mota icharatidza kumhanya kunonoka uye simba risingakwani.
Mavara emafuta kana hunyoro panzvimbo inoburitswa utsi: Zvisaririra zvakaita semafuta kana mavanga akanyorova zvinogona kuonekwa panzvimbo inoburitswa utsi, pamwe chete nekunhuhwirira kwemafuta einjini.
Utsi hwebhuruu hunoonekwa zvakanyanya panguva yekutonhora: Mushure mekunge chisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu chapera, mafuta einjini anonyura mugwara revharuvhu kana mota yamiswa husiku, uye mvura inobuda yakawanda kana injini yatonhora. Chiitiko cheutsi hwebhuruu chinonyanya kuoneka.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti chisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu chisashande zvakanaka
Kukwegura kwechisikigo: Chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinowanzogadzirwa nerabha yefluororubber kana silicone. Chinoiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba, uye rabha yacho inooma, inotsemuka, uye inorasikirwa nekusimba, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda kwesefa.
Kukukurwa kwekabhoni: Kushandisa mafuta einjini asina kunaka kwenguva refu kana kutyaira daro diki nguva nenguva kunogona kukonzera carbon deposits pavharuvhu, zvichivhara muromo wechisimbiso cheoiri.
Kubatanidzwa kusina kunaka: Kana uchitsiva, kana pasina maturusi akakosha anoshandiswa, nzira yekuisa isiriyo, kana pasina mafuta einjini akaiswa mafuta, zviri nyore kukonzera kukuvara kwechisimbiso cheoiri.
Kupisa zvakanyanya kweinjini kana mafuta asina kunaka: Kupisa kwakanyanya kunokurumidza kukwegura kwerabha, uye mafuta einjini asina kunaka kana circuit yemafuta yakavharika zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti chisimbiso cheoiri chisashande zvakanaka.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa kutadza kwechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu?
Chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu hachigone kugadziriswa uye chinofanira kutsiviwa.
Nzira yekutsiva:
Kana zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvemavharuvhu e1-2 cylinder chete zvikakuvara, chifukidziro chevharuvhu chinogona kusiiwa chisina kuvharwa, uye mweya une simba guru unogona kupinzwa nepaburi respark plug kuti ubate vharuvhu, wobva washandisa maturusi akakosha kutsiva.
Kana masilinda matatu kana kupfuura asina kunaka, kana kuti injini yagara ichityairwa kwenguva yakareba (senge makiromita anopfuura 100,000), zvinokurudzirwa kupatsanura chifukidziro chevharuvhu chose, kutsiva zvisimbiso zvese zvemafuta evharuvhu zvakaenzana, uye kudzivirira kugadziriswa nguva nenguva munguva pfupi.
Matanho ekudzivirira:
Shandisa zvikamu zvepakutanga kana zvemhando yepamusoro (silicone inokurudzirwa, inodzivirira kupisa zviri nani).
Maitiro ekutsiva injini anoda michina yehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe nekambani inogadzirisa zvinhu nguva dzose kudzivirira tsvina kupinda muinjini kana kuiswa zvisina kunaka zvichikonzera kukuvara kweimwe injini.
Mushure mekutsiva, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa injini nekabhoni kuti udzorere kuchena kwekamuri rinopisa uye mashandiro esimba.
Mazano ekudzivirira
Gara uchitsiva mafuta einjini emhando yepamusoro uye tsiva firita yemafuta zvichienderana nehurongwa hunokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Dzivisa kutyaira mota kwenguva refu uri kure uye kugara uchingomira, zvichiita kuti injini ikwanise kudziya zvizere, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza carbon deposits.
Nyatsocherechedza mamiriro emota. Kana ukaona kuti utsi hwemota hausi hwenguva dzose kana kuti mafuta ari kushandiswa nekukurumidza, tarisa nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekushanda kwevharuvhu yemafuta inowanzo kuva pakati pemakiromita 80,000 ne150,000, asi inokanganiswa zvikuru nemamiriro emota uye maitiro ekugadzirisa. Kana mota iri kusvika padanho iri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiongorore panguva yekugadzirisa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
