Chii chinonzi resonator cavity yemotokari?
Kaburi kemota kemota kemota chinhu chakakosha pakudzora manzwi uye mvura muhurongwa hwekupinda kana kuburitsa mweya mumotokari. Basa rayo guru harisi rekungoderedza ruzha chete, asi, kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwekaburi, inoshandisa musimboti we acoustic resonance kugadzirisa kufamba kwemhepo, kuderedza ruzha, uye kuwedzera mashandiro.
Mabasa makuru nemigumisiro
Deredza ruzha rwekubuda/kubuda kwemhepo
Dhizaini chaiyo yehukuru nedhayamita yepombi mukati me resonator cavity inogona kugadzira mafungu eruzha anodzokera shure anoenderana nefrequency yekushanda kweinjini, zvichibvisa mabhendi chaiwo emafrequency (akadai seruzha rwe "buzzing" rwuri pasi mu intake system pa2000–3500 rpm). Inoita mhedzisiro yakanyarara kuburikidza ne "tuning" pane kuvharira, ichideredza ruzha nemadecibels matatu kusvika mashanu, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro eNVH (ruzha, kudedera, uye kuomarara) mukati memotokari.
Gadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekudya, wedzera simba rekushandisa
Munzira yekupinda, nzvimbo yekuisa resonator inoshandisa "intake wave effect": kana mavharuvhu einjini akavhurika nekuvharwa, zvichigadzira mafungu ekumanikidza, frequency yenzvimbo yekuisa resonator inoenderana nawo, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa mu intake manifold nekumhanya kwakatarwa, nokudaro zvichiwedzera huwandu hwemhepo inopinda mu cylinder (charging coefficient inogona kuwedzerwa neinenge 2%), zvichibvumira kupisa mafuta zvakakwana, kunyanya pakati pe high speed range, zvichiwedzera simba rekuita uye torque output.
Kudzikamisa kufamba kwemhepo, kushanduka kwesimba rebuffer
Kupinda kweinjini kunoitika nguva nenguva, uye kana vharuvhu yavharwa, kufamba kwemhepo kunomira kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera kuvhunduka kwesimba. Nzvimbo ye resonator, se "air buffer tank" (inowanzo kwanisa kuchengeta 0.3–0.8L yemhepo), inogona kunwisa kushanduka uku kwesimba, ichivimbisa kugadzikana uye kutsetseka panguva yekumhanya kamwe kamwe, zvichideredza kushanduka kwesimba.
Basa rekudzivirira kunyudzwa mumvura
Nzvimbo ye resonator yakaiswa kumberi kwepombi yekupinda (inowanzo kuwanikwa pamberi pemotokari) ine chimiro chakasiyana chenzvimbo inogona kunonoka uye kugadzirisa mvura iri mugomba nekuda kwechikamu chakakura, ichidzivirira kuti isapinzwe zvakananga muinjini, nokudaro ichideredza njodzi yekunyudzwa kweinjini.
Gadzirisa kuyerera kwemhepo inobuda (exhaust resonator cavity)
Muhurongwa hwekuburitsa mweya, nzvimbo ye resonator cavity (inowanzozivikanwa se "RES head section") inogona kusefa ruzha rwema frequency exhaust, kugadzirisa ma exhaust pulses, zvichiita kuti mweya ushande zvakanaka. Inogona kuvandudza mashandiro e exhaust pasina kuwedzera zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwe exhaust back, zvichiita kuti ruzha ruve rwakanaka uye runonakidza, uku ichizadzisa mitemo ye emission.
Nzvimbo uye chimiro
Nzvimbo ine resonator yekupinda: Inowanzo kuwanikwa pamberi pesefa yemhepo uye kumberi kwepombi yekupinda, pedyo nenzvimbo yepamberi yemotokari, ine "chimiro chenzvimbo yakakombama" chidiki kumativi ese uye chakakura pakati.
Mhango yeresonator yekuburitsa mweya: Inowanzoiswa pakati kana pedyo nechikamu chekumashure chepombi yekuburitsa mweya, kazhinji mutangi rakaiswa padivi. Mhango yeresonator inoshanda se "tangi diki rekuchengetera" (rine huwandu hunowanzova pakati pe 0.3 kusvika 0.8 litres), inokwanisa kuchengetedza mweya uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemhepo, ichidzikamisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete pakusashanda zvakanaka asiwo zvinodzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi panguva yekukurumidzira kamwe kamwe, nepo nzvimbo dzemukati dzekuchinja kana chimiro cheuchi dzichiita kuti mhepo ifambe zvakanaka, zvichivandudza kufanana kwemvura inobuda uye zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto uye torque inobuda nekukurumidza.
Kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekuyambuka mvura uye kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura muinjini
Kana mota ikayambuka mugwagwa wakazara nemvura, chimiro che "diki kumativi ese uye chikuru pakati" chegomba re resonator chinogona kunonotsa kupinda kwemvura muinjini. Mushure mekunge mvura yapinda mugomba rakakura, mwero wekuyerera kwemvura unodzikira zvakanyanya, kusveta kwevacuum kunokanganiswa, uye mvura zhinji inoiswa pasi pegomba nekuda kwesimba regiravhiti panzvimbo pekusvetwa musirindiri. Kuedzwa kunoratidza kuti dhizaini iyi inogona kuwedzera kudzika kwemuganhu wekuyambuka mvura ne8-10 cm, zvichipa vatyairi nguva yakawanda yekunzvenga njodzi.
Zvisinei, cherechedza: Kana nzvimbo yekupinda ikapinda mumvura yakanyudzwa zvachose, nzvimbo ye resonator icharasikirwa nehukuru hwayo hwekuchengetedza, uye injini ichiri nenjodzi yekupinda kwemvura.
Senzira yekusimbisa zvikamu zvemagetsi (kune mamwe mamodheru)
Mune mamwe magadzirirwo emota, "resonator" inorevawo ma "quartz" kana kuti "ceramic crystal resonators" anoshandiswa muma "electronic systems", achipa ma "frequency references" anonyatsojeka, asingapindiki ekufambisa, Bluetooth, sensors, nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti ma "electronic systems" ashande zvakanaka. Kunyangwe izvi zvakasiyana nebasa re "intake resonator cavity", nekuda kwezita rimwe chete, rinowanzo vhiringika.
Cherechedza: Pakukurukura nezve "intake resonator cavity", basa rayo guru richiri kutarisa pane intake system; electronic resonator chikamu chakazvimiririra, chinowanzo kuwanikwa muECU kana electronic module.
Chiyeuchidzo Chinowanzo shandiswa pakufunga zvisirizvo
Usaibvise paunoda: Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanofunga zvisirizvo kuti kubvisa resonator cavity kunogona "kuwedzera huwandu hweinopinda", asi kutaura chokwadi, zvinokanganisa frequency yeinopinda resonator yekutanga yakagadziriswa nefekitori, zvichikonzera ruzha rwakawanda, simba risingashande zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera, uye kunyange kudzikira kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuyambuka mvura.
Unofanira kugara uchitarisa: Kana mapaipi anobatanidza enzvimbo ye resonator akasakara kana kutsemuka, zvinokanganisa mashandiro ayo ekuvharwa uye mashandiro ayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviongorore panguva yekugadzirisa.
Mukupedzisa, gomba re resonator remotokari chinhu chinoshanda zvakawanda chinosanganisa kuderedza ruzha, kugadzikana kwedzvinyiriro, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye dziviriro. I "gamba rekumashure" rinokosha rinovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka, kwakanyarara, uye kwakavimbika kweinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
