Chii chinonzi chivharo chemotokari?
Chivharo chemutoro wemotokari, chinozivikanwawo sechivharo chetrunk kana kuti tailgate, chivharo chinobviswa chakaiswa kumashure kwemotokari, chinonyanya kushandiswa kufukidza nekudzivirira nzvimbo yekuchengetera trunk.
Tsanangudzo Yekutanga uye Basa:
Iboka remuviri rakasiyana, rinowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, aruminiyamu, kana mapurasitiki, izvo zvinodzivirira mvura, guruva, uye ruzha, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zviri mukati memotokari zvive zvakachengeteka uye zvakaoma.
Mutsaona, chivharo chemukamuri wemitoro dzimwe nguva chinogona kushandiswa senzira yekutiza.
Mamwe mamodheru anobatanidzawo zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakaita semaswichi ekukurumidzira ekuvhara tangi remafuta.
Chimiro uye Dhizaini:
Pachinzvimbo chekuvaka, inosungirirwa pamwe chete nepaneru rekunze nepaneru remukati. Paneru remukati rinowanzo gadzirwa nembambo dzinosimbisa kuti riwedzere kuomarara uye rine pamusoro wakatsetseka kuti risangane nezvinodiwa pakunaka uye kupenda.
Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa dhizaini ye "mabhokisi maviri nehafu", achibatanidza girazi rekumashure mukati mechivharo chemidziyo, zvichiita kuti pave nechimiro chemusuwo wekumashure chakakura, chiri nyore kuchengetera nekutora zvinhu.
Nzira dzekuvhura dzinosanganisira kunzwa nemaoko, magetsi, uye njere (senge kuvhura otomatiki kuburikidza nemasensa), uye zvikamu zvinotsigira zvinowanzo shandisa ma air springs kana hinges kuita kuti kuvhura nekuvhara zvive nyore uye zvakatsetseka.
Zvikamu Zvakabatana uye Kupatsanura:
Chivharo chemukamuri wekutakura zvinhu ndechimwe chezvikamu gumi nezvitatu zvekunze zvemotokari, uye dhizaini yayo inofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika (zvakadai seGB15741-1995).
Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pe "chivharo chemukati memutoro" (chivharo chekunze chinobviswa) ne "chivharo chemukati chemutoro" (chivharo chemukati chemutoro chinoshandiswa kudzivirira kupisa uye kudzivirira ruzha), chekupedzisira chiri pamusoro pehunde. Mukupedzisa, chivharo chemukati memutoro chikamu chakakosha chemotokari chinosanganisa kushanda, kuchengetedzeka, uye dhizaini yerunako.
Chivharo chemubato wemotokari (chinozivikanwawo sechivharo chemubato kana kuti tailgate) chinhu chakakosha pakuvhura kumashure kwemotokari. Mabasa ayo anopfuura kungova "chivharo" chete, uye anonyanya kuratidzwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:
Ipa nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu: Senzira yekupinda mubhuti remotokari, chivharo chebhuti chinopa vafambi nzvimbo yekuchengetera mitoro, mabhegi ekutenga, midziyo yemitambo, maturusi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushandisa, zvichiwedzera kushanda uye nyore kwemotokari.
Dzivirira zvinhu zviri mukati memotokari uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanenge vari: Kana pakaitika tsaona kana kubhureka kamwe kamwe, chivharo che trunk chinogona kudzivirira zvinhu zviri mu trunk kuti zvisabhururuke mberi nekuda kwekusagadzikana, zvichideredza kukuvara kunogona kuitika kune vafambi vari muzvigaro zvekumashure uye zvichishanda sechidziviriro chekuchengetedza. Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisawo dhizaini yayo senzira yekutiza njodzi.
Kuvhara nekudzivirira: Chivharo che trunk chine tambo dzekuvhara, dzinogona kudzivirira mvura, guruva, ruzha, uye hwema kuti zvisapinde mu trunk nemukati memotokari, zvichiita kuti mukati mugare makaoma uye makachena, uye kuderedza ruzha rwemhepo panguva yekutyaira, nokudaro zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwekufamba.
Mabasa ekubatsira akabatanidzwa: Mamwe ma trunk lids ane maswichi ekukurumidzira ekuvhara tangi remafuta, ma antenna, ma reverse radar, kana makamera.
Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anogonawo kunge aine mageti emagetsi ekumashure, kuvhura kwemasensa akangwara (senge kunzwa makumbo-kukanda), uye mamwe mabasa anobatsira.
Runako uye aerodynamics: Chivharo chemutumbi ndechimwe chezvinhu gumi nezvitatu zvakakosha zvekunze kwemotokari. Chimiro chayo chakabatana zvakanyanya nemutauro wekugadzira wemotokari, zvichikanganisa zvakananga runako rwemotokari uye mashandiro e aerodynamics.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chehunde (kana keteni rekufukidza, ndiro yekufukidza) chinhu chinosungirirwa chakazvimiririra chiri mukati mehunde, pasi pechivharo chehunde, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kufukidza zvinhu, kudzivirira guruva, kupatsanura nzvimbo, uye kuwedzera kuvanzika. Icho chinhu chakasiyana nechivharo chehunde pachacho.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
