Basa remukati memotokari unobata kuvhunduka kwepamberi
Chinhu chikuru chechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber yepamberi mumotokari chikamu chinoshanda chemukati chechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber yepamberi, chinowanzoreva chinhu chinonyungudutsa damping cylinder chinosanganisira piston, valvu system, uye bhareni resilinda rinoshanda. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira simba re damping, kudzvinyirira kudzoka kwechitubu, uye nekudaro kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekufamba uye kugadzikana kwekubata.
Zvikuru, mabasa e front shock absorber core ndeaya anotevera:
Kubata uye kushandura simba: Kana mota ikapfuura pamusoro pemigwagwa ine makomba, chitubu chinosimudza chinobata kurova kwemotokari uye chinotanga kusvetuka-svetuka kakawanda. Piston iri mukati me shock absorber core inofamba ichidzokera shure nekudzoka mumafuta, zvichimanikidza mafuta kuti apfuure nema throttling pores chaiwo. Kukweshana kuri pakati pemafuta nemadziro emukati me pores uye kukweshana kuri pakati pemamorekuru emukati kunoshandura simba remagetsi re vibration kuita simba rekupisa uye kuribvisa, zvichiita kuti kudedera kuwedzere.
Kudzora mamiriro emota: Panguva yekumanikidzwa kwesimbi yekumisikidza (mavhiri paanokwira kumusoro), chinhu chinobata shock absorber chinopa simba diki rekudzikamisa simbi kuti chibvumire chisipiti kuti chidzivise kurova; panguva yekuwedzerwa kwesimbi (mavhiri paanodzokera pasi), simba rayo rekudzikamisa simbi rinowedzera zvakanyanya, richikurumidza kudzvinyirira kudzikamisa kwesimbi yekumisikidza simbi, kudzivirira mota kuti isanzwe "kugutsurira musoro", "kutsvedza" kana kuzununguka nguva dzose, uye kuona kuti matai anoramba ari pasi.
Kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye nyaradzo: Nekudzora kufamba kwemotokari nemazvo, chinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber hachingobatsiri chete nyaradzo yekufamba uye chinoderedza kunzwa kwekugumburwa, asiwo chinowedzera kupindura kwemotokari uye kugadzikana kwekutungamira, kunyanya kana mota ikamhanya zvakanyanya kana kudzivirira emergency, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kutyaira.
Kuwedzera hupenyu hwechikamu: Kuderedza kudzungunyika kunobudirira kunogona kuderedza kukuvara kwekuneta kwemuviri wemotokari, chassis nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo, uye kuderedza njodzi yekusunungurwa kwechikamu kana kutyoka nekuda kwekudzungunyika kunoramba kuripo.
Muchidimbu, core inonyudza shock ndiyo kiyi yekuwana kubatana kwe "buffering impact" uye "kukurumidza kugadzikana". Pasina iyo, mota inongovimba nechitubu chete yaizosvetuka-svetuka zvisingadzoreki setrampoline.
Chikamu chepamberi che shock absorber ndicho chinhu chikuru che shock absorber system, chinonyanya kukonzera simba re damping, kudzvinyirira kusvetuka kwakanyanya kwe spiller, uye kuona kuti mota inoshanda zvakanaka. Kana ikakundikana, inokanganisa zvakananga kutyaira zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukanganisa
Ruzha rusina kujairika: Kana mota ikapfuura pamusoro pemigwagwa ine makomba, nzvimbo yekumberi inobvisa mavanga inoburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika rwakadai se "thumping", "clattering" kana "creaking", kazhinji kacho kunokonzerwa nekusakara kwepiston yemukati, vharuvhu kana oil seal.
Kubuda kwemafuta: Kana ukaona nzvimbo inonyungudutsa mafuta, kana paine mavara emafuta ari pachena, tsvina yemafuta kana kuti mafuta ari kubuda, zvinoreva kuti mafuta emukati me hydraulic abuda, chisimbiso chemafuta chakundikana, uye basa rekudzikisa mvura radzikira zvakanyanya.
Kuwedzera kwemakumbo: Kana mota ichifamba mumugwagwa usina kuenzana, muviri wemotokari unosvetuka-svetuka zvakanyanya, usingakwanise kunyudzwa zvakanaka nekurovera, uye kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira kunodzikira zvakanyanya.
Chassis isina kugadzikana uye kuzununguka kwemuviri: Pakupfuura pamusoro pemabhumpu ekumhanya kana kutenderera, chimiro chemuviri wemotokari hachina kugadzikana, nezviitiko "zvinozununguka" kana "zvinozununguka", uye kunzwa kwekubata kunoderera.
Kureba kwebhureki, kugutsurira kuri pachena: Panguva yekubhureki, muviri wemotokari unotsveyama zvakanyanya uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti udzoke, sezvo shock absorber core isingakwanise kudzikamisa muviri wemotokari, zvichikanganisa kubata kwetayi.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwematayi: Nekuda kwekusakwanisa kwemavhiri kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakagadzikana, matayi acho anotanga "kusashanda zvakanaka", "kusashanda zvakanaka kwemafungu" kana "kusashanda zvakanaka".
Kupisa kwemba yekubatidza shock absorber zvisina kujairika: Chinobatidza shock absorber chinoshanda nguva dzose chinounza kupisa kudiki nekuda kwekukweshana kwemukati. Kana rumwe rutivi rwemba yekubatidza shock absorber rwakatonhora zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti damping yemukati yakundikana uye haisi kushanda nemazvo.
Kuzunguzika kwevhiri: Kukundikana kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber yepamberi kunoendesa kudedera kune system yekufambisa, zvichiita kuti vhiri rekufambisa rizunguzike zvinooneka, zvichikanganisa kubata.
Mazano ekutsiva
Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva nepairi: Kunyangwe kana divi rimwe chete repakati pechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber rakakuvara, ese ari maviri akafanana (front axle) anofanira kutsiviwa panguva imwe chete kuti simba rekudzivirira mativi ese emotokari rirambe rakafanana, kudzivirira kusawirirana pakubata, kuwedzera kwekuwa kwetayi uye kubhururuka kwemabhureki. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva zvachose: Kune suspension yekumberi yeMcPherson (inoshandiswa mumotokari zhinji dzemhuri), nekuda kwekona chaiyo yekusangana kwe spring ne shock absorber core, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kutsiva shock absorber assembly yekutanga (kusanganisira spring ne cylinder core), pane kungotsiva cylinder core. Kutsiva cylinder core chete kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemafuta nekukurumidza nekuda kwekutsauka kwe angle yekuiswa, zvichipfupisa hupenyu hwemotokari.
Kuchinjana: Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mushure mekufamba kwemakiromita angangoita 80,000. Kana mafuta achibuda kana zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvikaonekwa, zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukasika, pasina kumirira daro rakatarwa.
Cherechedza: Kana mota ine multi-link rear suspension, kutsiva shock absorber core chete kunokwanisika; asi chimiro che front suspension chakaoma. Tichifunga nezvekuchengetedzwa uye kugara kwenguva refu, kutsiva assembly isarudzo yakavimbika.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
