Chii chinonzi airbag yekuwedzera yemotokari?
Bag remhepo remotokari, rinowanzozivikanwa sebhegi remhepo remufambi, chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza husina kusimba hwemotokari (SRS, Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System), hwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanhu vari muchigaro chemufambi panguva yetsaona nekuderedza kukuvara.
Pfungwa huru:
- Tsanangudzo nenzvimbo: Airbag yemufambi inoiswa pamberi pedashboard yechigaro chemufambi, kazhinji pamusoro pechikamu chemagirovhosi kana mukati mepaneru yekurudyi yekonsoli. Pamusoro payo panowanzo nyorwa mabhii ekuti "AIRBAG" kana "SRS".
- Nheyo yekushanda: Kana mota ikasangana nekuroverana kwakanyanya pamberi (sekunge painofamba nekumhanya kunodarika 30 km/h uye ichiroverana mukati me60° kumberi), sensor yekuroverana inotumira chiratidzo kuyuniti yekudzora yemagetsi (ECU), iyo inoita kuti jenareta yegesi izare nekukurumidza nenitrogen kuti ifukidze airbag. Izvi zvinogadzira cushion yemhepo inoshanda sebuffer mugari asati asangana ne "kuroverana kwechipiri" nezvinhu zvakaoma mukati memotokari (senge dashboard).
- Kudzivirira: Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nemabhandi ekuchengetedza, inogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemusoro neinenge 75% uye kuderedza kukuvara kwechipfuva ne44%.
- Kushandisa chete kunogona kukonzera mamwe mavanga (sekutsva kwechiso, kutsemuka kwemutsipa) nekuda kwekubuda kweropa nekukurumidza.
- Zvirambidzo pakushandisa: Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri havafanirwe kugara pachigaro chemufambi; kunyangwe paine switch yeairbag, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise.
- Simba rekukanda mabhegi pakuisa zvinhu: Simba rekukanda mabhegi emhepo rinogona kusvika 200-500 kg. Pasina bhandi rechigaro kana muviri wakarerekera mberi, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kana kutouraya.
- Mhando dzakasiyana: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe mamota akawedzera "airbag yerudzi rwemuchina wekutakura vanhu", iyo iri pamberi pemuchina wekutakura vanhu uye inonyanya kushanda kudzora kufamba kwemuviri wemutakuri kudzivirira makumbo kuti asatsvedzerere muchikamu chemagirovhosi, zvichivandudza kugara zvakanaka kwebhandi rechigaro.
- Zvikanganiso nekugadzirisa: Kana rambi reSRS padashboard richiramba rakabatidzwa kana kupenya kana richitanga, zvinoratidza kuti system yakundikana uye rinoda kugadziriswa nenyanzvi nekukurumidza.
- Airbag inongoshandiswa kamwe chete. Mushure mekuputika, system yese (kusanganisira masensa, ECU, airbag body, nezvimwewo) inofanira kutsiviwa.
- Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:
- Airbag yemufambi (kureva, airbag iri muchigaro chemufambi) chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza mota, ichinyanya kupa buffer yekudzivirira vari muchigaro chemufambi panguva yetsaona, zvichideredza kukuvara. Sekureva kweruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwuripo pachena, mabasa ayo makuru uye maficha ndeaya anotevera:
- Basa guru: Kurova kwemhepo; kuputira nekukurumidza kugadzira chidimbu chemhepo chinotora simba rekurovera uye kuderedza simba rekurovera pamusoro nepachipfuva chemunhu ari mumotokari.
- Kudzivirira kuroverana kwechipiri: Kudzivirira kusangana zvakananga pakati pemuviri wemugari nezvinhu zvakaoma zviri mukati memotokari (senge dashboard, glove compartment).
- Kushanda pamwe chete nemabhandi ekuchengetedza: Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nemabhandi ekuchengetedza, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba rekudzivirira - zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kuderedza simba rekurovera mumusoro neinenge 75%.
- Mamiriro ekutyaira: Kazhinji, zvinoda kumhanya kwemotokari kupfuura 30 km/awa uye kubonderana mukati me60° kumberi.
- Mhinduro yesystem inokurumidza zvikuru: Kubva pakuona kurovera kusvika pakufema kwemhepo, zvinotora masekondi angangoita 0.015 (15 milliseconds).
- Mhando uye mabasa akawedzerwa:
- Airbag yemufambi yemazuva ano: Yakaiswa kurudyi rwe console kana pamusoro pe glove compartment, ichinyanya kudzivirira musoro nechipfuva.
- Airbag yerudzi rwe cushion yechigaro chemufambi: Yakaiswa pamberi pe cushion yechigaro, inoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwemuviri wemufambi kudzivirira kufamba kwakanyanya kuenda mberi, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwechigaro chebhandi uye kuderedza kukuvara kwemakumbo nechiuno. Kana uchifanira kufamba mumotokari, basa rechipiri rekukiya airbag rinofanira kugoneswa (mamwe mamodheru anotsigira kubviswa kwemaoko kana otomatiki).
Usaise zvinhu zvakaoma panzvimbo yezvigaro zvemutakurwi: zvakaita semabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira, zvibatiso zvefoni, nezvimwewo. Kana bhegi remhepo rikatanga kushanda, rinogona kubhururuka nekukurumidza uye kukonzera mamwe mavanga.
Mafambiro Etekinoroji
Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anoshandisa "tekinoroji yekuwedzera kwe inflation", achigadzirisa huwandu hwe inflation ye airbag zvinoenderana nekukonzeresa kwekurovera.
Mamwe mamodheru (akadai seIdeal L9) anogadzirisa dambudziko rekubatana pakati pemagirazi makuru nenzvimbo yekuiswa kweairbag kuburikidza netekinoroji ine patent.
Cherechedza: Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe mamodheru ekutanga (akadai seChangan Lumin Treasure Edition) akabvisa airbag yechigaro chemufambi kuti adzore mari, zvichikonzera hurukuro dzeveruzhinji pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvinhu zvekuchengetedza.
Paunenge uchitenga mota, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mhando dzine ma airbag ekumberi nekumashure.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
