Basa guru remhete yepiston yemotokari
Mu "moyo wesimba" chaiwo weinjini yemotokari, mhete yepiston pasina mubvunzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, ichiita mabasa akawanda akakosha anokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro uye hupenyu hweinjini.
Chekutanga, ine basa rekuvhara, iro rinonamatira zvakasimba papiston nemadziro esirinda, sechidziviriro chakasimba, ichidzivirira magasi anodziya zvakanyanya uye ane simba guru mukamuri rekupisa kuti asapinde mu crankcase, ichivimbisa kugadzikana kwesimba riri musisirinda uye ichipa simba rakakwana reinjini. Kana kuvhara kwacho kwakundikana, kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini kuchaderera zvakanyanya, uye simba richadzikirawo.
Chechipiri, ine basa rekudzora mafuta. Sezvo piston ichifamba ichikwira nekudzika musirindiri, inoita semuchina wekuchenesa wakanyatsonaka, ichibvisa mafuta akawandisa pamadziro esindiri kuti idzivirire mafuta kuti asapinde mukamuri rekupisa kuti apiswe, nokudaro ichidzora zvinobudirira kushandiswa kwemafuta uye ichideredza mari yekushandisa. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kugadzira firimu remafuta rakafanana pamadziro esindiriri, ichipa mafuta akanaka episton nemadziro esindiriri, ichideredza kupera.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhete yepiston inewo mabasa ekufambisa kupisa uye kutsigira. Munzvimbo yekushanda yeinjini ine tembiricha yepamusoro uye ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, inogona kukurumidza kutamisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunogadzirwa nepamusoro pepiston kuenda kumadziro esilinda, uye yozoiburitsa kuburikidza nesystem yekutonhodza, ichivimbisa kuti injini inoshanda patembiricha yakakodzera. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kubatsira kufamba kwepiston uye kupa rutsigiro rwakagadzikana, ichidzivirira piston kuti isabatane zvakananga nemadziro esilinda uye zvichikonzera kupera.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvemhete dzepiston dzemotokari
Kunyangwe mhete yepiston ichiita basa rakakosha, hazvidzivisiki kusangana nezvikanganiso pakushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma, zvinonyanya kuoneka sekusakara, kutyoka, uye kunamira, zvichiteverwa nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa.
Kana mhete yepiston yapfekwa, kushanda kwesealation kunoderera, uye magasi ari mukamuri yekupisa anobuda, zvichikonzera simba reinjini risina kukwana, kunonoka kwekumhanya, uye kuoma kwekumhanyisa kana kukwira. Panguva imwe chete, oiri inopinda mukamuri yekupisa kuti itsve, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kusingawanzoitiki kwekushandiswa kweoiri, zvichida kuwedzerwa mafuta kakawanda, uye utsi hwebhuruu huchabuda kubva mupombi yekuburitsa utsi, kunyanya kana kutonhora kuchitanga kana kukurumidza zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kupisa kusina kukwana kuchatungamira mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta einjini, kupfuura mwero wekuburitsa utsi, uye kunyange kuzunungusa injini zvisina basa uye kupisa zvakanyanya.
Kutyoka kwemhete yepiston idambudziko rakakura, rinowanzo kukonzerwa nematambudziko emhando yekugadzira, kupera kwemasilinda kwakanyanya, kuvharika kwekabhoni, saizi isina kunaka yemhete, kana mutoro wakawandisa wekushanda. Mushure mekutyoka, pachava nekunzwika kwesimbi mukati meinjini kana ichikurumidza kana kutanga kutonhora, uye ruzha ruchanyatsojeka. Panguva imwe chete, simba reinjini richadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunogonawo kunge kusina kujairika.
Kunamira kwemhete yepiston kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemafuta akasviba, oxidation yakanyanya, kunamira kwemhete yepiston mu groove ye ring, kana carbon deposits yakawanda zvichikonzera kuvharika kwe groove ye ring. Kunamira kuchaita kuti mhete yepiston irasikirwe nekusimba uye isakwanise kunamira zvakasimba pamadziro esirinda, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekukundikana kwekuvhara, kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya, uye kudzikira kwesimba.
Kuongorora uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemhete dzepiston yemotokari
Kana mota ikaona zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa, zvinodikanwa kuti iongorore piston ring nekukurumidza. Nzira dzakajairika dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira kuongorora endoscope, kuona carbon deposits pamusoro pepiston uye sludge yemafuta mu ring groove inopinda nepaburi re spark plug; bvunzo ye pressure ye cylinder, kana kumanikidzwa kwe cylinder kuri kwakajairika asi paine kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta, kazhinji kacho imhosva ye piston ring; nzira yekutarisa inoshanduka, kuvharira gomba re dipstick yemafuta muchando, kunzwa mamiriro ekubuda kwegasi uye kushandisa tissue kuona kufamba kwemhepo; kutarisa nzira yekubvisa, kuisa pamberi kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvinokurumidza kukuvara senge mavharuvhu e exhaust ne turbochargers, uye wobva wasimbisa dambudziko re piston ring; bvunzo ye repair agent, kuwedzera piston ring release agent uye kutarisa shanduko mukushandiswa kwemafuta kuti uone mwero wekunamira.
Kune zvikanganiso zvakasiyana, mhinduro dzinosiyanawo. Kana paine kusakara kudiki kana kunamira, mushonga wekugadzirisa mhete yepiston unogona kushandiswa kudzoreredza kusimba uye kushanda kwesefa kwemhete yepiston pasina kuparadzanisa injini. Semuenzaniso, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa "Siyou Pu 2 + 18 isingaparadze" inogona kushanda pamamiriro ekunamira kwemhete yegesi neyemhete yemafuta panguva imwe chete, ichiita kugadzirisa kwakasimba mumamiriro ekutyaira kudzivirira njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechipiri. Kana mhete dzepiston dzasakara zvakanyanya kana kuputsika, dzinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika. Pakudzitsiva, zvakakosha kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinovimbika uye kuenda kuchitoro chehunyanzvi che4S kana shopu yekugadzirisa, uko vashandi vehunyanzvi vachaita basa racho. Nekuti kutsiva mhete dzepiston kunoda kuparadzanisa injini, maitiro acho akaoma. Kana kuiswa kwacho kukasaitwa nemazvo, kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro einjini uye kutokonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekutyaira zuva nezuva, kuchinja mafuta einjini nefirita yemafuta nguva dzose, kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro, uye kudzivirira injini kuti isashande yakawandisa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remhete dzepiston uye kuderedza kuitika kwezvikanganiso.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
