Chidzitiro chemafuta - "Murindi Wehutano" weInjini
Chidzitiro chemafuta, chinoita sechisina basa muchikamu cheinjini, chaizvoizvo "muchengeti" akakosha anoita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka. Basa rayo guru nderekuyera huwandu hwemafuta muinjini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwemafuta hunoramba huri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera. Mafuta, se "ropa" reinjini, anoita mabasa akawanda akadai sekuzora mafuta, kutonhodza, uye kuchenesa. Mafuta asina kukwana achaita kuti zvikamu zvipfeke zvakanyanya, nepo mafuta akawandisa achiwedzera kuramba kweinjini uye zvichikonzera carbon deposits mukamuri rinopisa. Zviratidzo zvepamusoro nepazasi pachidimbu zvinotsanangura zvakajeka huwandu hwakachengeteka hwemafuta kune muridzi. Hunhu hwakanaka hwemafuta hunokurudzirwa kuti huchengetwe zvishoma pasi pechiratidzo chepakati kuti huenzanise mashandiro ekuzora mafuta uye kuchengetedza mafuta.
Pamusoro pekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta, dipstick iyi zvakare "hwindo" rekunzwisisa mamiriro ehutano hweinjini. Varidzi vemotokari vane ruzivo kana makanika vanogona kuona mamiriro ekushanda kweinjini nekutarisa ruvara uye magadzirirwo emafuta ari padipstick: ruvara rwakasviba uye magadzirirwo akakora zvinogona kuratidza kupera kwemukati memotokari; kana mafuta acho akaita seakachena semukaka, zvingangoita kuti asanganiswa neantifreeze; hwema hwakasimba hwepeturu hunogona kuratidza kuti mafuta ari kubuda. Kugara uchitarisa mamiriro emafuta uchishandisa dipstick kunogona kubatsira kuona zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika pachine nguva, kudzivirira matambudziko madiki kuti asawedzere kusvika pakugadzirisa injini kukuru.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mhinduro dze dipstick yemafuta
Kunyangwe dipstick yemafuta ine chimiro chakareruka, inogonawo kusangana nezvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kana ikasagadziriswa nekukurumidza, zvikanganiso izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadziriswa uye mashandiro einjini.
Kuverenga kusinganzwisisike
Kuverengwa kwedipstick kusingaenderane, kungave kwakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti kwakaderera zvakanyanya, idambudziko rinowanzoitika. Kazhinji, chiitiko chemuviri chinowanzoitika chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekupisa uye kudzikira kwemafuta, uye hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana kuverenga kwacho kukaramba kusina kugadzikana mushure mekusabvisa zvinhu zvinopisa, zvakakosha kutarisa kana paine chikanganiso muhukuru hwedipstick, kuchinja kwechubhu, kana kubuda kwemafuta kubva muinjini, kana kuzadza mafuta zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kana dipstick isingakwanise kuona mafuta zvachose, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusakwana kwehuwandu hwemafuta, kutadza kwesensa, kuvharika kwechubhu, kana kukuvara kwechubhu, panguva iyo mota inofanira kumiswa nekukasika kuti iongororwe, uye kuwedzerwa kwemafuta zvichiteverwa nekugadziriswazve kwekudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya kuinjini nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta.
Kukundikana kwe dipstick
Chidzitiro chinogona kutyoka kana kutadza kudzoserwa patsva. Kana chidzitiro chikatyoka mukati meinjini, chinorasikirwa nebasa racho rekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta uye chikamu chakatyoka chinogona kuyerera oiri zvisina tsarukano uye kukanganisa zvikamu zvemukati meinjini, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta uye njodzi yemoto. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, injini inofanira kudzima nekukurumidza uye kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi kutsvagwa. Chidzitiro ichi chinoramba chichibuda, kazhinji kacho kunokonzerwa nekukwegura uye kukuvara kwechubhu kana kuvharika kwechubhu yechubhu. Kutanga, tarisa mamiriro echubhu, uye kana zvichidikanwa, chitsive. Kana chiri chidzitiro chepaipi, shandisa chishandiso chakatetepa uye chakareba kana mhepo yakamanikidzwa kuti ubvise.
Mwenje yekutadza iri kupenya
Mwenje wechiratidzo chekusashanda zvakanaka unowanzoenderana nebasa rekutarisa dipstick. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndechekuti huwandu hwemafuta hahuna kukwana. Panguva ino, huwandu hwemafuta hunogona kusimbiswa nekukurumidza nedipstick, uye rudzi rumwe rwemafuta runogona kuzadzwazve kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kana mwenje wechiratidzo chekusashanda zvakanaka uchiripo kunyangwe huwandu hwemafuta huri hwakajairwa, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukundikana kwesensor yekumanikidza kwemafuta, kuvharika kwefirita yemafuta, kana matambudziko mudunhu remafuta einjini kana pombi yemafuta. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi yehunyanzvi kuti iongororwe uye igadziriswe zvakakwana.
Kushandisa dipstick nemazvo kuchengetedza hupenyu hweinjini
Kuti ushandise zvizere basa redhipstick, kuziva nzira chaiyo yekushandisa kwakakosha. Kutanga, nguva yekuongorora inofanira kusarudzwa kana mota yamiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye injini yadzimwa kwemaminitsi gumi kuti mafuta adzokere mupoto yemafuta. Paunenge uchishanda, tanga waburitsa dipstick, woipukuta nejira rakachena repepa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana mafuta akasara pachubhu anogona kukanganisa kuverenga, woidzosera panzvimbo yayo yekutanga, woiburitsa zvakare, woona kana huwandu hwemafuta huri pakati pemiganhu yepamusoro neyapasi.
Pakugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise dipstick kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo, uye uwedzere kuongororwa kwakaitwa mushure mekutyaira daro refu kana kushanda nesimba. Panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kuchenesa dipstick yemafuta nguva dzose kudzivirira kuti mafuta asakanganise kururama kwekuverenga. Kana ukaona chero kukuvara kwedipstick kana kuti mavara asina kujeka, itsive neimwe itsva nekukurumidza. "Murindi" uyu mudiki anofanira kugara achichengetedza hutano hweinjini nemazvo.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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