Bhegi guru remhepo mumotokari: Mutsetse wekudzivirira wakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira
Mumamiriro ekuchengetedza mota asingashande, airbag huru hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha. Yakaita semuchengeti akanyarara, anomhanya nekukurumidza munguva dzakaoma kuti avake chipingamupinyi chehupenyu hwevatyairi nevatakuri. Kunzwisisa mashandiro, zvikonzero zvekukundikana, uye mhinduro dze airbag huru inzira inodiwa kune muridzi wega wega wemotokari kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka.
Basa guru re airbag huru yemota
Bhegi guru remhepo remota rakakamurwa kuva bhegi remhepo repadivi remutyairi nebhegi repadivi remufambi, iro rakaiswa pakati pevhiri rekutyaira uye panzvimbo yekurudyi yepaneru yemidziyo. Semudziyo wekudzivirira wepakati panguva yekurovera kwepamberi, mabasa aro anoonekwa muzvinhu zvakawanda. Chekutanga, bhegi guru remhepo rinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukuvara kwekurovera. Kana mota ikarovera nemusoro nekumhanya kunodarika 30 km/h, bhegi guru remhepo rinogona kubuda nekukurumidza mukati memasekonzi 0.015, richigadzira chidziviriro chebuffer, richideredza simba rekurovera pamusoro neanopfuura 75%. Rinogona kugovera zvakaenzana simba rekurovera pamusoro nepachipfuva chevatyairi nevafambi, richidzivirira nhengo dzemuviri dzisina kusimba kuti dzisarove zvakananga nevhiri rekutyaira, paneru yemidziyo, nezvimwewo, zvichideredza mukana wekukuvara kweuropi nekukuvadzwa kwechipfuva. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mota dzakashongedzerwa nemabhegi makuru emhepo dzinogona kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwemusoro ne25% uye kukuvara kwechiso ne80%. Chechipiri, bhegi guru remhepo rinoshanda pamwe chete nebhandi rechigaro kugadzira sisitimu yekudzivirira miviri. Bhandi rechigaro rinogona kusungira vatyairi nevatakuri pachigaro nekukasika, zvichideredza daro nekumhanya kwekufamba kwemuviri; nepo airbag huru ichichengetedza simba rekurova rasara, uye kushandiswa kwese kuri maviri kunogona kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira. Kana bhandi rechigaro risina kusungwa, simba rekudzivirira re airbag huru richadzikira zvakanyanya, uye rinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya mumuviri wemunhu nekuda kwesimba guru rekurova re airbag rinobuda. Uyezve, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwe airbag huru hunoramba huchiwedzera muganhu wekudzivirira. Mamwe mamodheru, akadai se 2025 model Asia, ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira airbag yemutyairi. Panguva yekurovera, inogona kusimudza zvidya zvemutyairi nemutakuri, ichivandudza chimiro chekudzivirira uye ichideredza kufamba kwemuviri ne 5 - 10 cm, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwepaneru yemidziyo. Kuvandudzwa kwakadaro kwakadzama kunoita kuti dziviriro ye airbag huru ive yakanyatsojeka uye yakazara.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye zvikonzero zve airbag huru yemotokari
Chiratidzo chakananga chekutadza kweairbag huru ndiko kupenya kunogara kuripo kwechiedza cheairbag padashboard. Kana izvi zvaitika, zvinoreva kuti airbag huru ingasashanda zvakanaka munguva dzakaoma, zvichikonzera njodzi huru yekuchengetedza. Zvikonzero zvinowanzo kukonzera zvikanganiso zvinosanganisira marudzi anotevera: Chekutanga, matambudziko ekubatanidza waya nemapulagi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita zvikanganiso zveairbag huru, zvichisvika ku45%. Chitubu cheairbag chiri pasi pechidhiraivho ndicho chinhu chikuru chinobatanidza airbag huru necircuit yemotokari. Kugara uchityaira nekona hombe kunogona kukonzera kupera nekupwanyika kwewaya yemukati kana kuramba kusina kujairika. Pamusoro pezvo, airbag iri pasi pechigaro inogona kusunungurwa nekuda kwekuvhunduka kwemotokari, kubviswa kwechigaro, nezvimwewo, zvichikonzera kukanganisika kwekutumira masaini. Paiva nemuridzi wemotokari yeGuangzhou, nekuda kwekusunungurwa kweairbag iri pasi pechigaro chemutyairi, akaudzwa nhema nechitoro chekugadzirisa kuti aida kutsiva system yeairbag yakakwana, uye pakupedzisira akashandisa 50 yuan kusimbisa plug uye akagadzirisa dambudziko racho. Chechipiri, zvikanganiso zve sensor ne control unit. Sensor yekurovera yakafanana ne "maziso" ebhegi guru remhepo, rakapararira pamberi pemotokari nezvimwe zvikamu. Kana sensor ikakuvara nekuda kwekurovera kudiki kumashure, kupaka mota padivi pemugwagwa, nezvimwewo, zvichaita kuti bhegi guru remhepo risakwanise kunzwa chiratidzo chekurovera nemazvo, zvichiita kuti bhegi remhepo risabude kana kubuda zvisirizvo. Nepo safety airbag control unit (ECU) inogona kunge yakakuvara kana software ikakundikana, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kutumirwa uye kuitwa kwemirairo yesystem yese, zvichiita kuti mwenje wekutadza uvheneke. Chechitatu, zvinhu zvebhatiri uye zvakatipoteredza. Kana bhatiri remotokari rakaderera, voltage haina kukwana, izvo zvichaita kuti circuit yesafety airbag system isagadzikane, zvichikonzera nyevero dzenhema dzekukanganisa. Kusangana kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana kupinda kwemvura mucircuit interface panguva yekugeza mota zvinogonawo kukonzera mapfupi ekutenderera, zvichikonzera nyevero dzekukanganisa. Pamusoro pezvo, bhegi guru remhepo pacharo rinewo "hupenyu hwesherufu", rinowanzogara makore 8 - 10. Munguva iyi, matambudziko akadai sehunyoro mujenareta yegesi kana kukwegura kwejira rebhegi remhepo anogona kuitika, zvichiita kuti bhegi remhepo risashande zvakanaka. Chechina, kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwevanhu. Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanosarudza kugadzirisa chidhiraivho nekuisa zvivharo zvechigaro zvakavharirwa zvizere. Mabasa aya anogona kukanganisa kubatana kwewaya dzeairbag huru kana kuvhara nzira yekubuda kweairbag, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kana dhiraivho yesport ikatsiviwa isina kuchengetedza waya dzeairbag, zvichaita kuti airbag huru ikundikane.
Kupindura nekudzivirira kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemabhagi makuru emhepo
Kana chiratidzo chikuru chekukundikana kwebhegi remhepo chabatidzwa, varidzi vemotokari havafanirwe kuregeredza. Vanofanira kupindura zvichienderana nemaitiro akakodzera. Kutanga, yeuka kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekubviswa kwechigaro, kuwedzera zvishongedzo, kana kuroverana munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye kutanga vaongorore zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika. Chechipiri, vanogona kuedza kuzviongorora zviri nyore: tarisa kana chivharo chebhegi remhepo chiri pachigaro chakasununguka, chiise zvakare zvakasimba wochikiya; bvisa terminal yebhatiri kwemaminitsi mashanu woibatanidza zvakare kuti ubvise mamwe makodhi echinguvana ekutadza. Kana chiratidzo chekukundikana chikasadzima, vanofanirwa kukurumidza kubata kambani yekugadzirisa uye kushandisa chishandiso chekuongorora kuti vaverenge makodhi ekutadza kuti vawane dambudziko nemazvo. Pakugadzirisa kunosanganisira unit yekudzora kana airbag pachayo, mainjiniya ehunyanzvi anofanira kushanda kudzivirira tsaona dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekubviswa kwechinhu. Mukutyaira kwezuva nezuva, varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwawo kutora matanho ekudzivirira. Chengetedza chimiro chakakodzera chekugara, dzivisa kuisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakafukidzwa neairbag dzedhiraivha nedashboard, kudzivirira kukanganisa kuiswa kweairbag kwakajairika. Gara uchiongorora mota, tarisa system ye airbag makiromita ese ari 1 - 20,000, uye ongorora mota dzine makore anopfuura masere. Panguva imwe chete, dzivisa kugadzirisa mota, tevera mutemo wekuti vana vanofanira kushandisa zvigaro zvekuchengetedza uye vazviise muzvigaro zvekumashure, vachichengetedza airbag huru iri mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda uye vachiona kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
