Chii chinonzi chisimbiso chemafuta chepamberi checrankshaft yemotokari?
Chisimbiso chemafuta chepamberi checrankshaft yemotokari chinhu chakakosha chekuvhara injini, chinoshandiswa zvikuru kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta ekuzora (mafuta einjini) kubva kumucheto wecrankshaft uye kudzivirira guruva, mvura netsvina kuti zvisapinde mukati meinjini.
Mabasa epakati
Kuvhara oiri yeinjini: Pakutenderera kwecrankshaft nekukurumidza, zvinoita kuti oiri yeinjini isabude kubva pakati pecrankshaft nebhokisi reinjini.
Kudzivirira guruva netsvina: Kudzivirira tsvina yekunze kuti isapinde mukati meinjini, kudzivirira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semabheyaringi.
Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwesystem yekuzora: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwekuzora mukati meinjini kunoshanda zvakanaka uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvakaita sekubatwa kwecylinder uye kutsva kwemabearing nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta. Nzvimbo yekuisa
Iri kumberi kweinjini, kunyanya pakati pecrankshaft nekavha yeinjini, kazhinji iri padivi pebhandi (senge bhandi renguva kana divi rebhandi rejenareta).
Maumbirwo uye Zvishandiso
Mhando dzakajairika: Zvivharo zvemafuta zvemhando yefuremu (senge rudzi rweTC), zvinosanganisira furemu yesimbi, muromo werabha wekuvharira, uye chitubu chinozvisimbisa chega.
Zvinhu Zvakajairika:
Rabha yeNitrile (NBR)
Rubha yeFluoro (FKM)
Rabha reSilicone (VMQ)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), nezvimwewo.
Range Resistance Temperature: Kazhinji -40°C kusvika 180°C, yakakodzera nzvimbo yekushanda yeinjini inodziya zvakanyanya uye inomhanya zvakanyanya.
Zviratidzo zveMhosva
Mavara emafuta kana kudonha kwemafuta panzvimbo yeinjini kana kumberi kwecrankshaft
Huwandu hwemafuta hwakaderera zvisingawanzoitiki
Kunhuhwirira kwakatsva kunogona kuonekwa kana injini yatanga kutonhora (nekuda kwekudonhera kwemafuta pazvinhu zvinopisa)
Mazano Ekutsiva
Kana mvura yangobuda, inofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kushanda kwenguva refu zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemafuta.
Maitiro ekutsiva anoda kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvine hunyanzvi (zvakadai semuchina wekudhonza mafuta, muchina wekumanikidza), uye zvakakosha kuchenesa pamusoro pe crankshaft, kuisa huwandu hwakakodzera hwemafuta einjini usati waisa oiri itsva.
Chisimbiso chemafuta chepamberi checrankshaft chidiki asi "chinodzivirira chisingaonekwe" chakakosha chinoita kuti sisitimu yekuzora yeinjini ishande zvakanaka.
Basa guru rechisimbiso chemafuta chepamberi checrankshaft yemotokari nderekuvhara mugumo wepamberi pecrankcase kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta einjini uye kudzivirira tsvina kuti isapinde.
Kudzivirira Kubuda Kwemafuta: Chisimbiso chemafuta chepamberi checrankshaft chinoiswa kumberi kwecrankshaft (kazhinji padivi pepulley yeinjini), uye basa rayo guru nderekuvhara crankshaft inotenderera, kudzivirira mafuta einjini kubva pakubuda kubva mucrankcase kuenda kunze kweinjini, nokudaro kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kwesystem yekuzora mafuta uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemafuta muchikamu cheinjini.
Kuparadzanisa Zvikamu Zvekunyorovesa: Kunoparadzanisa crankshaft yakanyoroveswa nezvimwe zvikamu zvemukati kubva kuzvikamu zvekunze zvinobuda (senge pulley) kuitira kuti mafuta ekunyorovesa asadonhe.
Kudzivirira Kusachena Kupinda: Chisimbiso chemafuta chinogonawo kudzivirira guruva, matope, utsi hwemvura, nezvimwewo, kuti zvisapinde mukati meinjini, kudzivirira mabheringi ecrankshaft nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, uye kuderedza kusakara.
Nzira yekusimbisa: Firimu remafuta anodzvinyirira anoshanduka-shanduka rinoumbwa pakati pemuromo wechisimbiso chemafuta nenzvimbo inotenderera yecrankshaft, iyo inogona kuvharira mafuta einjini uye kukwiza nzvimbo inobatana pakati pemuromo neshaft, nokudaro zvichiita kuti chisimbiso chishande zvakanaka.
Zvikonzero Zvinowanzoitika zveCrankshaft Front Oil Seal yeMota ndeimwe yematambudziko akajairika einjini, anowanzoonekwa sekubuda kwemvura. Kana ikasagadziriswa nenguva, inogona kukonzera mafuta asina kunaka einjini, kudzikiswa kwesimba remagetsi, uye kunyange njodzi yekuzvibatidza. Zvinotevera ndizvo ruzivo rwekutanga rwakavakirwa paruzivo rweveruzhinji rwechizvino-zvino:
Zvikonzero Zvinowanzoitika Zvekukanganisa
Matambudziko emhando yerubha: Zvinhu zverabha zvisina kunaka zvine simba rekudzivirira mafuta, zvinodzivirira kupera, kana kuti zvinodzivirira kukwegura, zvinokanganisa kucheneruka, uye zvinotsemuka.
Kuisa zvisina kunaka: Chisimbiso chemafuta chakarereka, kwete panzvimbo yacho, kana kuti hachishandisi zvishandiso zvine hunyanzvi, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemiromo kana kusakara zvisina kuenzana;
Panguva yekuisa, zvikamu zvacho hazvicheneswi, uye tsvina inokwenya chisimbiso chemafuta kana pamusoro pe crankshaft.
Kushandiswa kweCrankshaft: Pamusoro pemutsipa wecrankshaft pane makwara, denderedzwa, kana kuti kushata kwakanyanya, zvichikanganisa kuvharwa kwechisimbiso neoiri.
Nzvimbo yekushanda kweinjini isina kujairika:
Kushanda kwenguva refu kwenguva refu uye tembiricha yakakwira, zvinokurumidzisa kukwegura kwechisimbiso chemafuta;
Kukanganisika kwemuchina wekufema we crankcase kunoita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemukati kuve kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti chisimbiso chemafuta chisundirwe pachena.
Kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemafuta einjini: Kushandisa mafuta einjini asina kunyorwa kana asina kunyorwa, zvichikonzera kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwefirimu rinozora mafuta uye kuwedzera kupera kwechisimbiso chemafuta.
Kukwegura kwechisikigo: Nekuwedzera kwenguva yebasa (kazhinji anopfuura makore mashanu), rabha rinorasikirwa nekusimba uye rinoita maburi.
Zviratidzo zveChikanganiso Zvakajairika
Mavara emafuta kana kudonha kwemafuta kumberi kweinjini (pedyo nepulley);
Kushandiswa kwemafuta nekukurumidza, pamwe nekudzikira kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwemafuta mu dipstick;
Mwenje wekunyevera wemafuta unobatidzwa mushure mekutanga (zviitiko zvakakomba);
Pakubvisa pani yemafuta, mavara matsva emafuta anogona kuonekwa pedyo ne crankshaft.
Mhinduro
Tsiva zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvemhando yepamusoro: Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga kana zvemhando yakavimbika, uchiita shuwa kuti zvinhu zvacho nehukuru hwazvo zvinoenderana.
Maitiro ekuisa akajairwa:
Shandisa chishandiso chakatsaurirwa chekudzvanya, kuchengetedza chisimbiso chemafuta chakaenzana;
Usati waisa, isa mafuta akakodzera asina peturu (kudzivirira kuti chisimbiso chemafuta chisasununguke);
Chenesa nzvimbo yekuisa zvakanaka kudzivirira tsvina kupinda.
Ongorora uye gadzirisa crankshaft:
Kusakara kudiki kunogona kukweshwa nekukweshwa;
Kusakara kwakanyanya kunoda kutsiviwa kwe crankshaft.
Ongorora uye gadzirisa matambudziko einjini system:
Tarisa kana sisitimu yekufema yecrankcase isina kuvharwa;
Iva nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekutonhodza yakajairika kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kweinjini;
Shandisa mafuta einjini anoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
