Kangani iyo sefa yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa?
Kudzoreredzwa kwesefa yemafuta kunoenderana nezvakasiyana zvinhu, kusanganisira rudzi rweoiri, mamiriro ekutyaira, uye nharaunda yekushandisa. Kazhinji, kutenderera kutenderera kwemafuta sefa kunokurudzirwa sezvinotevera:
Kune mota dzinoshandisa zvizere oiri yekugadzira, kutenderera kutenderera kwemafuta sefa kunogona kuve gore 1 kana makiromita gumi ega ega anotyairwa.
Kune mota dzinoshandisa semi-synthetic oiri, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva mafuta sefa mwedzi 7 kusvika 8 yega yega kana 5000 makiromita.
Kune mota dzinoshandisa mineral oiri, iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirwa kutsiviwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kana 5,000 makiromita.
Uye zvakare, kana mota ichityairwa munzvimbo ine hutsinye, sekuwanzo tyaira pane guruva, tembiricha yakakwira kana migwagwa ine mhasuru, zvinokurudzirwa kupfupisa kutenderera kutenderera kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Kusatsiva iyo firita yemafuta kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera kuvharika, kuitira kuti kusvibiswa muoiri kunopinda muinjini, kukurumidza kupfeka injini. Naizvozvo, kugara kutsiva mafuta sefa ndiyo kiyi yekuchengetedza hutano hwekushanda kweinjini.
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Maitiro ekutsiva mafuta sefa anosanganisira akati wandei matanho akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana kuchengetedza injini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo:
Gadzirira maturusi uye zvinhu: zvinosanganisira zvipanera zvakakodzera, mafirita mafirita, mafirita emafuta matsva, zvisimbiso (kana zvichidikanwa), mafuta matsva, nezvimwe.
Bvisa mafuta anoshandiswa: Tsvaga iyo yekudhonza screw pane pani yemafuta uye vhura mafuta kuti ubvumire mafuta akashandiswa kuti ayerere mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa.
Bvisa sefa yemafuta ekare: Shandisa chipanera chekusefa kusunungura uye bvisa sefa yekare yemafuta munzira inopesana newachi.
Isa iyo sefa yemafuta nyowani: Isa rin'i yekuisa chisimbiso pane chinobuda mafuta chesefa itsva yemafuta (kana zvichidikanwa), wobva waisa iyo sefa itsva dzokera panzvimbo yepakutanga, simbisa neruoko uye screw pa 3 kusvika ku4 inotendeuka nechipanera. .
Wedzera mafuta matsva: Vhura chiteshi chekuzadza oiri, shandisa funnel kana chimwe chigaba kudzivirira kupera kwemafuta, uye wedzera iyo chaiyo mhando uye huwandu hwemafuta matsva.
Tarisa chiyero chemafuta: Mushure mekuwedzera mafuta matsva, tarisa kana iyo mafuta ari mukati meiyo yakafanira renji.
Chenesa uye bvisa oiri yakashandiswa uye sefa: Isa mafuta akashandiswa uye yakashandiswa sefa yemafuta mumudziyo wakakodzera wemarara kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chenjerera kushanda kwakachengeteka, kunyanya kana uchitsiva sefa yemafuta munzvimbo inopisa, pombi yekuburitsa uye pani yemafuta inogona kunge ichipisa zvakanyanya, uye inoda kubatwa nemazvo. Uye zvakare, ita shuwa kuti oiri uye sefa yakashandiswa inoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari kuchengetedza kuita kwakanyanya uye kudzivirira kweinjini.
Ko mafuta sefa anoita sei?
Basa guru remafuta sefa nderokubvisa tsvina nemarara mumafuta uye kuchengetedza mafuta akachena. Iyo inowanzoiswa mune yerubrication system yeinjini, uye inoshanda nepombi yemafuta, pani yemafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu.
Mabasa makuru emafuta sefa ndeaya anotevera:
Sefa: Iyo sefa yemafuta inogona kunyatso kusefa tsvina muoiri, senge simbi zvidimbu, guruva, kabhoni precipitates, nezvimwe, kudzivirira izvi tsvina kupinda muinjini uye kudzivirira kukonzera kupera kana kukanganisa injini.
Kuvandudza mhando yemafuta ekuzora: oiri yakasefa nemafuta sefa yakanyanya kuchena, inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ayo ekuzora, nekudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini.
Deredza mashandisirwo emafuta: Nekuti iyo sefa yemafuta inogona kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva muinjini, inogona kuderedza kupera mukati meinjini, nekudaro ichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Chengetedza zvakatipoteredza: Nokubvisa tsvina muoiri, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa kuti zvisabudiswe mumhepo kuti zvisvibise zvakatipoteredza.
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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