Oiri radiator inonziwo mafuta inotonhorera. Icho chinhu chinotonhodza oiri chinoshandiswa mumainjini edhiziri. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutonhodza, mafuta anotonhorera anogona kukamurwa kuita kutonhora kwemvura uye kutonhora kwemhepo.
Kazhinji kutaura, oiri yeinjini inowanzoreva zita remubatanidzwa remafuta einjini, mafuta egiya remotokari (MT) uye hydraulic transmission oil (AT). Chete hydraulic transmission oil inoda yekunze oiri inotonhorera (kureva, iyo mafuta radiator yawataura). ) yekumanikidza kutonhora, nekuti iyo hydraulic transmission oil inoshanda mune otomatiki transmission inoda kutamba mabasa ehydraulic torque shanduko, hydraulic transmission uye lubrication uye kuchenesa panguva imwe chete. Tembiricha yekushanda kweiyo hydraulic transmission oil yakakwira zvakanyanya. Kana yakatonhodzwa, chiitiko chekubvisa kwekutapurirana chinogona kuitika, saka basa reoiri inotonhorera ndeyekutonhodza iyo hydraulic transmission oiri kuona kuti otomatiki kutapurirana kunogona kushanda zvakajairika.
Type
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutonhodza, mafuta anotonhorera anogona kukamurwa kuita kutonhora kwemvura uye kutonhora kwemhepo. Kutonhodza kwemvura kuunza chinotonhorera painjini yekutonhodza sisitimu yedunhu muoiri inotonhorera yakaiswa pane otomatiki transmission yekutonhodza, kana kuunza hydraulic transmission oil mukamuri yepasi yemvura yeradiator yejini yekutonhodza system yekutonhodza; Oiri inounzwa muoiri inotonhorera inoiswa padivi remhepo remberi grille kuti itonhodze [1].
Basa Basa reiyo radiator yemafuta nderekumanikidza mafuta kuti atonhore, kudzivirira tembiricha yemafuta kuti isanyanya kukwirira uye kuwedzera mashandisirwo emafuta, uye kudzivirira mafuta kubva kune oxidizing uye kuderera.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika uye zvikonzero
Izvo zvinowanzoitika kutadza kwemvura-yakatonhodzwa mafuta radiator ari kushandiswa kunosanganisira kuputika kwepombi yemhangura, kuputika kumberi / kumashure kwechivharo, gasket kukuvadzwa, uye kuvharika kwemukati kwepombi yemhangura. Kukundikana kwekutsemuka kwechubhu yemhangura uye kutsemuka kwekuvhara kwepamberi nekumashure kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekutadza kwemushandisi kuburitsa mvura inotonhorera mukati memuviri weinjini yedhiziri munguva yechando. Kana izvo zviri pamusoro apa zvakuvadzwa, pachava nemafuta mumvura inotonhorera uye inotonhorera mvura mumafuta mukati mepani yemafuta panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri. Kana injini yedhiziri ichimhanya, kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemafuta kwakakura kudarika kudzvanywa kwemvura inotonhorera, oiri inopinda mumvura inotonhorera nepaburi repakati, uye nekutenderera kwemvura inotonhorera, mafuta achapinda. mvura inotonhorera. Kana injini yedhiziri ikamira kutenderera, mwero wemvura inotonhorera wakakwira, uye kudzvanywa kwayo kunopfuura kudzvanywa kwemafuta. Mvura inotonhora inouraya inopukunyuka ichipinda mumafuta neburi repakati, uye pakupedzisira inopinda mugango remafuta. Kana mushandisi asingakwanisi kuwana rudzi urwu rwekukanganisa munguva, sezvo injini yedhiziri inoramba ichishanda, mafuta ekuzora anorasika, uye pakupedzisira injini yedhiziri ichaita tsaona sekupisa mataira.
Mushure mekunge machubhu ega ega emhangura mukati meradiator akavharwa nechiyero uye kusvibiswa, zvinokanganisa kupisa kwekupisa kwemafuta uye kutenderera kwemafuta, saka inofanirwa kucheneswa nguva dzose.
Overhaul
Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, kana zvikaonekwa kuti mvura inotonhorera inopinda mugango remafuta uye mune mafuta mudhiyadhiya yemvura, kutadza uku kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwepakati pemvura inotonhorera inotonhorera.
Iyo chaiyo nzira dzekuchengetedza ndeidzi:
1. Mushure mokubvisa mafuta emarara mukati me radiator, bvisa mafuta anotonhorera. Mushure mekunge iyo inotonhorera yakabviswa yakagadziriswa, zadza inotonhorera nemvura kuburikidza nekubuda kwemvura yemafuta anotonhorera. Panguva yekuedzwa, mvura inopinza yakavharwa, uye rumwe rutivi rwakashandisa cylinder yemhepo ine simba guru kuti iwedzere mukati meinotonhorera. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti pane mvura inobuda kubva mugomba remafuta uye kubuda kweiyo radiator yemafuta, zvinoreva kuti mukati memukati weinotonhorera kana mhete yekuisa chisimbiso chevhavha yedivi yakakuvadzwa.
2. Bvisa zvivharo zvemberi uye zvemashure zve radiator yemafuta, uye tora core. Kana chikamu chekunze chemukati chinowanikwa chakakuvadzwa, chinogona kugadziriswa nekuputira. Kana iyo yemukati layer yepakati ikaonekwa yakuvadzwa, nyowani nyowani inofanirwa kuchinjwa kana migumo yese yepakati imwechete inofanira kuvharika. Kana chifukidziro chedivi chakatsemuka kana kuputsika, chinogona kushandiswa mushure mekucheka nesimbi yakakandwa electrode. Kana iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa kana yakwegura, inofanira kutsiviwa. Kana iyo chubhu yemhangura yemhepo-yakatonhorera reyedhita yemafuta inobviswa-inotengeswa, inowanzo gadziridzwa nebrazing.
