Chii chinonzi sensor yezvakatipoteredza yemotokari
Masensa ekuchengetedza nharaunda emotokari eYoudaoplaceholder0 Masensa ekuchengetedza nharaunda emotokari anoshandiswa kuona nekunzwisisa ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yekunze yemotokari, kunyanya kusanganisira makamera ari mubhodhi, ma lidar, ma millimeter-wave radar, ma ultrasonic sensors, nezvimwewo. Masensa aya, kuburikidza nemisimboti yakasiyana yekushanda uye matekinoroji, anobatsira komputa yemotokari kuwana ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yekunze uye kupa rutsigiro rwekusarudza kutyaira nekuchenjera.
Mhando huru uye mabasa adzo
Kamera ine mota yeYoudaoplaceholder0: Nekuunganidza mifananidzo, inoishandura kuita data rine mativi maviri rekuziva mapatani, kuziva mota, vanofamba netsoka, zviratidzo zvemugwagwa, nezvimwewo panguva yekutyaira, uye inoshandiswa pakuona zvinhu uye kuziva mutsetse wenzira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Lidar : Nekuburitsa danda relaser kunze, rinoverenga daro, kurongeka uye mamiriro ekufamba kwechinangwa, uye rinodhirowa mepu ye3D yezvakatipoteredza ine hungwaru hwemasendimita, yakakodzera kushanda mumamiriro ese ekunze .
Radar yeYoudaoplaceholder0 Millimeter-wave : Inoyera daro, kumhanya uye kurongeka kwechinhu chakanangana nacho nekubudisa mafungu emillimeter uye kugamuchira zviratidzo zvawo zvinoratidzwa. Inowanzoshandiswa mu adaptive cruise control uye collision warning systems .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sensor yeUltrasonic : Inoyera daro nekubvisa nekugamuchira mafungu eultrasonic, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudzosera kumashure maradar uye kuona zvipingamupinyi .
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutyaira wega: Ma sensor ezvakatipoteredza anoita basa rakakosha mumotokari dzinozvishandira dzoga, achivabatsira kuona nharaunda yavo uye kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi, kuronga nzira, uye kuita sarudzo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Masisitimu ekufambisa ane hungwaru : Mumasisitimu ekufambisa ane hungwaru, masensa ezvakatipoteredza anoshandiswa kutarisa ruzivo rwakadai sekufambiswa kwemotokari uye huwandu hwemotokari kuti zvivandudze manejimendi yemotokari.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Masisitimu ekuchengetedza mota: akadai sema radar ekudzosera kumashure uye masisitimu ekutarisa nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe, ayo anoona zvipingamupinyi zvakatenderedza mota kuburikidza nemasensa e ultrasonic kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Nheyo dzehunyanzvi uye mafambiro ebudiriro
Tekinoroji yekuona zvakatipoteredza iri kuramba ichichinja, kunyanya matekinoroji emakamera nelidar ari mumotokari, ayo akavandudza kururama nekuvimbika kwekuona kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro uye hwe3D modelling. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye5G neInternet of Things, kumhanya kwekugadzirisa data uye kururama kwemasensa ezvakatipoteredza kuchawedzerwa zvakanyanya kutungamira kukura kwemotokari kwakangwara uye otomatiki.
Ma sensor ekuchengetedza nharaunda emotokari anoita basa rakakosha mumotokari, izvo zvinoratidzwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kudzora sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza : Masensa ekupisa ari munzvimbo anoona tembiricha iri kunze kwemotokari uye anoendesa ruzivo urwu kusisitimu yemotokari yekudzora. Sisitimu yekudzora ichagadzirisa mashandiro esisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza zvichienderana nemusiyano uripo pakati petembiricha yekunze neyemukati memotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha iri mukati memotokari iri nani. Semuenzaniso, kana tembiricha iri kunze kwemotokari yakaderera, sisitimu yekudzora ichawedzera huwandu hwemafuta kuti ipe injini nekukurumidza; Kana kuchipisa, sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza inogadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza uye huwandu hwemhepo kuti ipe nharaunda yemukati inonyaradza
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugadzirisa sisitimu yekutarisira bhatiri : Chiratidzo chekunze chekupisa chinopihwa ne sensor yekupisa ye ambient chinobatsira electronic control unit (ECU) kugadzirisa sisitimu yekutarisira bhatiri. Mukupisa kwakanyanya, sisitimu yekutarisira bhatiri inodzora mwero wekuchaja kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, nokudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitimu Yekutarisira Injini : Musisitimu Yekutarisira Injini, sensor yekupisa yemhepo inotarisa tembiricha yemhepo iri kunze kwemotokari uye inobatsira sisitimu yekudzora kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda kweinjini zvichienderana netembiricha yemhepo. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, sisitimu iyi inowedzera huwandu hwemafuta kuti ipe injini nekukurumidza; Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, SYSTEM ICHAgadzirisa maparamita ekushanda kwesisitimu yekutonhodza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti INJINI inoshanda nemazvo .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa : Sensor yekupisa pamhepo inobatanidzwawo mukugadzirisa mamwe mabasa akadai sekudziisa chigaro, kudziisa chidhiraivho, uye kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemawipers. Mabasa ese aya anoenderana nechiratidzo chekupisa chakarurama chinopihwa nesensor yekupisa pamhepo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mashandiro anoita sensor yekupisa kwemhepo: Sensor yekupisa kwemhepo inowanzoiswa pabhuraketi repamberi rekuisa bumper uye inova thermistor. Kukosha kwe resistance yethermistor kunochinja zvakanyanya nekupisa. Sensor inoyera shanduko iyi yekudzivirira uye inoishandura kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotumirwa kuECU kuti chigadziriswe. Mushure mekugamuchira chiratidzo chekupisa, ECU inogadzirisa uye inotonga zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa .
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Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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