Kutorwa kwemotokari
Mune iyo suspension system, iyo elastic element inodedera nekuda kwekukanganisa.Kuti uvandudze kufamba kunyaradzwa kwemotokari, iyo yekuvhundutsa inomisikidzwa inoiswa mukufanana neiyo elastic element mukumisa.Kuti udzikise kuzununguka, iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza inoshandiswa mumotokari yekumisa system inowanzo hydraulic shock absorber.Nheyo yekushanda kwayo ndeyekuti kana kuzununguka pakati pefuremu (kana muviri) neaxle kukaitika kufamba kwakasiyana, piston iri mushock absorber inofamba ichikwira nekudzika, Mafuta ari mugomba rekuvhundutsa anoramba achiyerera kubva kune imwe mhango kuburikidza nemapores akasiyana achienda kune imwe. mhango.
Panguva ino, kukweshana pakati pegomba madziro neoiri [1] uye kukweshana kwemukati pakati pemamorekuru emafuta kunogadzira simba rekunyorovesa pakuzunguzika, zvekuti simba rekuzunguza remota rinoshandurwa kuita mafuta ekupisa simba, iro rinotorwa nekuburitswa. mumhepo nemhepo yekuvhundutsa.Kana chikamu cheoiri chiteshi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvikaramba zvisina kuchinjika, simba rekunyorovesa rinowedzera kana kuderera nekumhanya kwekufamba pakati pefuremu neaxle (kana vhiri), uye ine hukama nemafuta viscosity.
Iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza uye elastic element inoita basa rekudzikisa maitiro uye vibration.Kana simba rekunyorovesa rakanyanya kukura, elasticity yekusimisa ichaderera, uye kunyange zvikamu zvinobatanidza zvekuvhunduka zvichakuvadzwa.Nekuda kwekupokana pakati pe elastic element uye shock absorber.
(1) Munguva yekumanikidza sitiroko (iyo axle uye furemu zviri padhuze), iyo inonyorovesa simba rekuvhunduka idiki, kuitira kuti ipe kutamba kwakazara kune elastic mhedzisiro ye elastic element uye kudzikisira kukanganisa.Panguva ino, iyo elastic element inoita basa guru.
(2) Munguva yekusimudzwa kwekuwedzera sitiroko (iyo axle uye furemu zviri kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe), iyo inonyorovesa simba rekuvhundutsa inobata inofanira kunge yakakura uye inotora vibration nekukurumidza.
(3) Kana kumhanya kwehukama pakati peekisesi (kana vhiri) neaxle yakakurisa, damper inodiwa kuti iwedzere kuyerera kwemvura kuti ichengetedze simba rekunyorovesa mukati meimwe muganhu, kuitira kudzivirira kutakura zvakanyanya kukanganisa.
Iyo cylindrical shock absorber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari yekumisa system, uye inogona kuita basa rekuvhunduka kunyura mune zvese kumanikidza uye kuwedzera sitiroko.Inonzi bidirectional shock absorber.Kune zvakare matsva ekuvhundutsa, anosanganisira inflatable shock absorber uye resistance inogadziriswa shock absorber.
