Tsanangudzo yekushanda musimboti
Tsanangudzo yemusimboti wekushanda we-two-way acting cylindrical shock absorber. Munguva yekudzvanywa sitiroko, vhiri remotokari rinofamba pedyo nemuviri wemotokari uye chinobata chinovhundutsa chinomanikidzwa. Panguva ino, piston 3 iri mushock absorber inofamba ichidzika pasi. Vhoriyamu yekamuri yepasi yepiston inoderera, kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunowedzera, uye mafuta anoyerera kuburikidza nekuyerera kwevharuvhu 8 kuenda kukamuri iri pamusoro pepiston (yepamusoro kamuri). Imba yekumusoro inogarwa zvishoma nepiston tsvimbo 1, saka iyo yakawedzera vhoriyamu yekamuri yepamusoro ishoma pane yakaderedzwa vhoriyamu yekamuri yepasi. Chikamu chemafuta chinobva chasundidzira vharuvhu yekumanikidza 6 uye inoyerera ichidzokera kune silinda yekuchengetedza oiri 5. Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta evhavha aya kunoumba simba rekunyorovesa rekumanikidzwa kwekufamba kwekumisa. Munguva yekutambanudza kutambanudza kwemhepo inotyisa, gumbo riri kure nemuviri wemotokari, uye mhepo inoputika inotambanudzwa. Panguva ino, piston ye shock absorber inoenda kumusoro. Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta mukamuri yepamusoro yepiston kunowedzera, vheji yekuyerera 8 inovhara, uye mafuta ari mukamuri yepamusoro anosundira vharafu yekuwedzera 4 mukamuri yepasi. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwepiston tsvimbo, mafuta anoyerera kubva mukamuri repamusoro haana kukwana kuzadza huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwekamuri rezasi, izvo zvinonyanya kuita kuti kamuri yepasi igadzire vacuum. Panguva ino, mafuta ari mudura remafuta anosundidzira vharuvhu yekubhadhara 7 kuti iyerere mukamuri rezasi kuti rizadziswe. Nekuda kweiyo throttling mhedzisiro yemavharuvhu aya, anoita basa rekunyorovesa mukufambisa kwekuwedzera kwekumiswa.
Nekuda kwekuti kuoma uye kurongeka kwechitubu chevhavhavha yekuwedzera kwakagadzirirwa kuve kwakakura kupfuura iyo yevhavha yekumanikidza, pasi pekumanikidza kwakafanana, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuremerwa kwechiteshi chevhavhavha yekuwedzera uye inopindirana yakajairika nzira gap ishoma pane huwandu hwe iyo chiteshi chepakati-chikamu nzvimbo dzeiyo compression valve uye inoenderana yakajairika ndima gap. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba rekunyorovesa rinogadzirwa nekuwedzera kwekurohwa kwekudengenyeka kukuru kudarika kwekumanikidzika, kuitira kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekukurumidza kuderedzwa kwekudengenyeka.
Shock absorber
Shock absorber chikamu chisina njodzi mukugadzirisa kwekushandisa mota. Hunhu hwekushanda hwekuvhunduka huchakanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kwekutyaira kwemotokari uye hupenyu hwebasa rezvimwe zvikamu. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda. Idzi nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa kutarisa kana iyo shock absorber inoshanda nemazvo.
Mazuva ano mota dzinobata zvekuvhundutsa dzinonyanya hydraulic uye pneumatic. Pakati pavo, hydraulic inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Ichashandiswa ne coil springs.
