Kuti ikurumidze kuderedzwa kwechimiro uye kudengenyeka kwemuviri uye nekuvandudza kutasva nyaradzo (kunyaradza), zviputi zvekuvhundutsa zvinoiswa mune akawanda ekumisa mota masisitimu.
Iyo shock absorption system yemotokari inoumbwa nechirimo uye yekukatyamadza inopinza. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza haishandiswe kutsigira huremu hwemuviri wemotokari, asi kudzvanya kuvhunduka kwechirimo rebound mushure mekubatwa nekuvhunduka uye kutora simba rekukanganisa mugwagwa. Chitubu chinotamba basa rekudzikamisa maitiro, kushandura "nguva imwe chete simba nesimba rakakura" kuita "yakawanda maitiro ane simba diki", uye inomutsiridza zvishoma nezvishoma inoderedza "yakawanda kukanganisa nesimba diki". Kana iwe uchityaira mota ine yakatyoka yekuvhundutsa absorber, unogona kuona kubhuroka kweiyo afterwave mushure mekunge mota yapfuura nepagomba rega rega uye kuchinjika, uye chinomisikidza chinoshandiswa kudzvanya uku kubhomba. Pasina iyo yekuvhunduka inopinza, iyo rebound yechirimo haigone kudzorwa. Kana mota ikasangana nemugwagwa wakashata, inoburitsa zvakakomba. Pakukona, zvinokonzeresawo kurasikirwa kwekubata kwetai uye kuronda nekuda kwekukwira nekudzika kwekudengenyeka kwechirimo.
Kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa uye kutepfenyura
Material angle division:Kubva pamaonero ekugadzira zvinhu zvinonyorovesa, zvinokatyamadza zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira hydraulic uye pneumatic shock absorbers, uye kune zvakare inoshanduka inoderedza kuvhunduka.
Hydraulic type:Hydraulic shock absorber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari kumisa system. Nheyo yacho ndeyokuti kana furemu neakisi zvichifamba zvichienda mberi nemberi uye piston inofamba ichidzoka nekudzoka mucylinder barrel ye shock absorber, mafuta ari mushock absorber house anoramba achiyerera kubva mugomba remukati achipinda mune imwe mhango yemukati kuburikidza neimwe nhete. pores. Panguva ino, kukweshana pakati pemvura nemadziro emukati uye kukweshana kwemukati kwemamorekuru emvura kunogadzira simba rekunyorovesa kuvibration.
Inflatable:Inflatable shock absorber imhando nyowani yekukatyamadza yakagadziriswa kubvira 1960s. Iyo utility modhi inoratidzwa mukuti pisitoni inoyangarara inoiswa pazasi pehumburumbira, uye kamuri yakavharwa gasi inoumbwa nepiston inoyangarara uye imwe magumo ecylinder barrel yakazadzwa nepamusoro-pressure nitrogen. Chikamu chikuru O-ring inoiswa papiston inoyangarara, iyo inoparadzanisa zvachose mafuta uye gasi. Iyo piston inoshanda yakashongedzerwa nevhavha yekumanikidza uye vharafu yekuwedzera iyo inoshandura nzvimbo yekuyambuka-chikamu chechiteshi nekumhanya kwayo kwekufamba. Kana vhiri richisvetuka richikwira nekudzika, piston inoshanda yeshock absorber inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka mumvura yemafuta, zvichikonzera kusiyana kwemafuta pakati pekamuri yepamusoro nekamuri yepasi yepiston inoshanda, uye mafuta ekumanikidza anosundidzira kuvhurika. iyo yekumanikidza vharafu uye vharafu yekuwedzera uye inoyerera ichienda nekudzoka. Sezvo vharuvhu ichiburitsa simba rakakura rekunyorovesa kuoiri yekumanikidza, iyo vibration inodzikiswa.
