Kuti kukurumidzise kudzikira kwefuremu nemuviri uye kunatsiridza kunyaradzwa kwekufamba (kunyaradzwa), mashock absorbers akaiswa mumasisitimu mazhinji emota.
Sisitimu yekunyudza shock yemotokari inoumbwa nechitubu neshock absorber. Shock absorber haishandiswi kutsigira huremu hwemuviri wemotokari, asi kudzvinyirira shock yespring rebound mushure mekunyudza shock uye kunyudza simba rekugumburwa nemugwagwa. Spring inoita basa rekuderedza shock, ichichinja "one-time impact ine simba guru" kuita "multiple impact ine simba diki", uye shock absorber inoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma "multiple impact ine simba diki". Kana ukatyaira mota ine shock absorber yakatyoka, unogona kuona kuputika kweafterwave mushure mekunge mota yapfuura nepakati pegomba rega rega uye kuchinja, uye shock absorber inoshandiswa kudzvinyirira kuputika uku. Pasina shock absorber, kudzoka kwechitubu hakugone kudzorwa. Kana mota ikasangana nemugwagwa wakaoma, inoburitsa kuputika kukuru. Painokona, inokonzerawo kurasikirwa kwekubata kwetayi uye tracking nekuda kwekuzunguzika kwechitubu kumusoro nekudzika.
Kugadzirisa nekutepfenyura zvigadzirwa muzvikamu
Kupatsanura kona yezvinhu:Kubva pakuona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvinonyungudutsa mvura, zvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinonyanyo sanganisira zvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinonyungudutsa mvura, uye kunewo chinonyungudutsa mvura chinonyungudutsa mvura.
Rudzi rweHydraulic:Hydraulic shock absorber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu automobile suspension system. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti kana furemu ne axle zvikafamba zvichidzokera shure uye piston ichifamba ichidzokera shure mu cylinder barrel ye shock absorber, mafuta ari mu shock absorber housing anozoramba achiyerera kubva mukati me cavity achipinda mune imwe inner cavity kuburikidza nemamwe maburi matete. Panguva ino, kukweshana pakati pemvura nemadziro emukati uye kukweshana kwemukati kwema liquid molecules zvinoumba simba re damping kune vibration.
Inofefeterwa nemhepo:Chinofefetera chinonyungudutsa mweya (inflatable shock absorber) imhando itsva yechinhu chinonyungudutsa mweya (shock absorber) chakagadzirwa kubvira kuma1960. Modhi iyi inoratidzwa nekuti pisitoni inoyangarara inoiswa pasi pebhare resilinda, uye kamuri regasi rakavharwa rinoumbwa nepiston inoyangarara uye mugumo webhare resilinda unozadzwa nenitrogen ine simba guru. Ring hombe yeO-ring inoiswa papiston inoyangarara, iyo inoparadzanisa mafuta negasi zvizere. Piston inoshanda ine vharuvhu yekumanikidza uye vharuvhu yekutambanudza iyo inoshandura nzvimbo yechikamu chechiteshi nekumhanya kwayo kwekufamba. Kana vhiri richisvetuka kumusoro nekudzika, piston inoshanda yechinhu chinonyungudutsa mweya inofamba ichidzokera shure nekumberi mumvura yemafuta, zvichikonzera musiyano wekumanikidza kwemafuta pakati pekamuri repamusoro nekamuri repasi repiston inoshanda, uye mafuta ekumanikidza anosunda vharuvhu yekumanikidza nevharuvhu yekutambanudza uye anoyerera achidzokera shure nekumberi. Sezvo vharuvhu ichigadzira simba guru rekunyorovesa mafuta ekumanikidza, kudedera kunodzikira.
