Mabhureki mapedhi anonziwo mabhureki mapedhi. Muhurongwa hwekubhureki hwemotokari, bhureki padhi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza, uye bhureki padhi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamhando yemhedzisiro yese yekubhureki, saka zvinonzi bhureki padhi rakanaka rinodzivirira vanhu nemotokari.
Mabhureki mapedhi anowanzo gadzirwa nemaplate esimbi, machira ekunamira anonamira uye mablock ekukweshana. Maplate esimbi anoputirwa kudzivirira ngura. Munguva yekukweshana, SMT-4 furnace temperature tracker inoshandiswa kuona kugoverwa kwetembiricha panguva yekukweshana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yacho ndeyemhando. Chidziyo chekunamira chinonamira chine zvinhu zvisingatumire kupisa, uye chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kupisa. Chidziyo chekukweshana chine zvinhu zvekukweshana uye zvinonamira. Pakukweshana, chinodzvanywa padiski rebhureki kana dhiramu rebhureki kuti chigadzire kukweshana, kuitira kuti chinangwa chekudzikisa kumhanya kwemotokari chibudirire. Nekuda kwekukweshana, mapad ekukweshana anozopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji, kana mutengo wepad rebhureki wakaderera, ndipo paachapfekwa nekukurumidza.
Mapedhi emota anopatsanurwa kuita mhando dzinoti: - mapedhi edhisiki - shangu dzemabhureki dzemadhiramu - kumapedhi emota hombe
Mabhureki mapedhi akakamurwa zvikuru muzvikamu zvinotevera: mabhureki esimbi nemabhureki esimbi ecarbon ceramic, ayo mabhureki esimbi akakamurwazve kuita mabhureki esimbi mashoma nemabhureki esimbi esemi-metal, mabhureki eceramic mapedhi akarongwa sesimbi shoma, uye mabhureki ecarbon ceramic mapedhi anoshandiswa nemabhureki ecarbon ceramic discs.
Nheyo yebhureki
Nheyo yekushanda kwebhureki inonyanya kubva mukukweshana. Kukweshana pakati pebhureki nedhisiki rebhureki (dhiramu) netayi nepasi kunoshandiswa kushandura simba rekufamba kwemotokari kuita simba rekupisa mushure mekukweshana uye kumisa mota. Sisitimu yebhureki yakanaka uye inoshanda inofanira kukwanisa kupa simba rebhureki rakagadzikana, rakakwana uye rinodzorwa, uye ine hydraulic transmission yakanaka uye inokwanisa kupisa kuitira kuti simba rinoitwa nemutyairi kubva pabhureki pedal rigone kutumirwa zvizere uye zvinobudirira ku master cylinder Uye sub-pomp yega yega, uye kudzivirira hydraulic failure uye brake recession inokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Hupenyu hwebasa
Kutsiva mapedhi ebhureki kunoenderana nekuti mota yako yagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Kazhinji, kana uine daro rinodarika makiromita 80,000, mapedhi ebhureki anofanira kutsiviwa. Zvisinei, kana ukanzwa ruzha rwekukwesha kubva kumavhiri ako, zvisinei nekuti uri kure zvakadii, unofanira kutsiva mapedhi ebhureki ako. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti wakatyaira makiromita mangani, unogona kuenda kuchitoro chinotsiva mapedhi mahara, kutenga mapedhi ebhureki kubva kwavari kana kuenda kubasa remotokari kuti uaise.
Nzira yekugadzirisa
1. Kana zvinhu zvakajairika pakutyaira, tarisa shangu dzemabhureki makiromita ese zviuru zvishanu, kwete kungotarisa ukobvu hwasara chete, asiwo kutarisa mamiriro ekupfekwa kweshangu, kana mwero wekupfekwa kwemativi ese wakafanana, kana kudzoka kwadzo kuri mahara, nezvimwewo, uye zvikaonekwa kuti hazvina kujairika. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika.
2. Shangu yebhureki inowanzova nezvikamu zviviri: ndiro yesimbi nechinhu chekukweshana. Iva nechokwadi chekuti haumirire kuti chinhu chekukweshana chipere usati watsiva shangu. Semuenzaniso, shangu yebhureki yepamberi yeJetta ine ukobvu hutsva hwe14 mm, nepo ukobvu hwepamusoro hwekutsiva huri 7 mm, kusanganisira ukobvu hweplate yesimbi inopfuura 3 mm uye ukobvu hwechinhu chekukweshana hunosvika 4 mm. Dzimwe mota dzine basa rekuti bhureki shangu dzishande. Kana muganho wekukwesha wasvika, mita inoridza kuti itsive shangu. Shangu yasvika pamuganho wekushandiswa inofanira kutsiviwa. Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa kwenguva yakati, inoderedza mhedzisiro yekukweshana uye inokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
3. Pakutsiva, tsiva ma brake pads akapihwa nezvikamu zvepakutanga. Nenzira iyi chete ndipo panogona kubatsira kuti brake effect pakati pema brake pads ne brake disc ive yakanakisisa uye kusakara kunoderedzwa.
4. Pakutsiva shangu, silinda yebhureki inofanira kusundidzirwa kumashure nechishandiso chakakosha. Usashandise mamwe ma crowbars kudzvanya shure zvakasimba, izvo zvinokotamisa zviri nyore screws dzinotungamira dzebrake caliper uye zvinoita kuti ma brake pads anamire.
5. Mushure mekutsiva, iva nechokwadi chekutsika mabhureki kashoma kuti ubvise mukaha uri pakati peshangu nedhisiki rebhureki, zvichikonzera kusava nebhureki patsoka yekutanga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona.
6. Kana shangu yebhureki yatsiviwa, inofanira kumhanyiswa kwemakiromita mazana maviri kuti ibudirire. Shangu itsva inofanira kufambiswa nokungwarira.
Maitiro ekutsiva ma brake pads:
1. Bvisa bhureki reruoko, wosunungura sikuruu yevhiri rinoda kutsiviwa (cherechedza kuti rakasununguka, harina kusunungurwa zvachose). Fukidza mota. Wobva wabvisa vhiri. Usati waisa mabhureki, zvakanaka kupfapfaidza sisitimu yebhureki nemvura yekuchenesa mabhureki kuti upfu husapinde mumhepo uye huchikanganisa hutano.
2. Bvisa chivharo chebhureki (kune dzimwe mota, ingosunungura imwe yacho, wobva wasunungura imwe yacho)
3. Rembedza brake caliper netambo kuti paipi yebrake isakuvadzwe. Wobva wabvisa mabrake pads ekare.
4. Shandisa c-clamp kusundira piston yebhureki kumashure. (Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti musati maita danho iri, simudzai hood mosunungura chifukidziro chebhokisi rebhureki, nekuti huwandu hwemvura yebhureki huchakwira kana piston yebhureki yasimudzwa). Isai mapedhi matsva ebhureki.
5. Isazve brake caliper wobva wasunga caliper screw kusvika pa torque inodiwa. Dzorera vhiri wobva wasunga hub screws zvishoma.
6. Dzikisa jeki wosimbisa zvese zvikukuru zvehub.
7. Nekuti pakuchinja mabhureki, takasundira piston yebhureki mukati-kati, uye inenge isina chinhu paunotanga kutsika bhureki. Mushure mematanho mashoma akatevedzana, zvichave zvakanaka.
Nzira yekuongorora
1. Tarisa ukobvu: Ukobvu hwebrake pad itsva hunowanzova 1.5cm, uye ukobvu huchaderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekukweshana kuri kushandiswa nguva dzose. Kana ukobvu hwebrake pads hukaonekwa nemaziso asina kupfeka, inenge 1/3 chete yeukobvu hwepakutanga (inenge 0.5cm) inosara. Muridzi achawedzera nguva yekuzviongorora uye achagadzirira kuitsiva chero nguva. Mamwe mamodheru haana mamiriro ekutarisa nemaziso nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwewheel hub, uye matai anofanira kubviswa kuti apedzwe.
Kana iri yekupedzisira, mirira kusvika rambi rekunyevera rabatidzwa, uye pasi pesimbi yebrake pad nebrake disc zvatove muchimiro chekukuya kwesimbi. Panguva ino, uchaona machipisi esimbi akajeka pedyo nemupendero werim. Saka, tinokurudzira kutarisa mamiriro ekupfekwa kwemabrake pads nguva nenguva kuti tione kana achigona kushandiswa, pane kungovimba nemwenje yekunyevera.
2. Teerera ruzha: Kana paine ruzha rwekuti "simbi inokwesha simbi" kana kuti ruzha (zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nekumhanya kwema brake pads pakutanga kwekuisa) kana brake ikadzvanywa zvishoma, ma brake pads anofanira kuiswa nekukasika.
3. Kunzwa netsoka: Kana uchinzwa zvakaoma kutsika, unowanzo fanira kutsika mabhureki zvakadzika kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekutsika kwebhureki, kana kuti paunotora emergency braking, uchaona kuti pedal position yakaderera, saka zvinogona kunge kuti ma brake pads akarasika. Kukweshana kwapera, uye kunofanira kutsiviwa panguva ino.
Dambudziko rakajairika
Mubvunzo: Mapedhi ebhureki anofanira kuchinjwa kangani? Mhinduro: Kazhinji, kutenderera kwekutsiva mapedhi ebhureki epamberi imakiromita zviuru makumi matatu, uye kutenderera kwekutsiva mapedhi ebhureki ekumashure imakiromita zviuru makumi matanhatu. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dziine misiyano midiki.
Nzira yekudzivirira kupfeka zvakanyanya?
1. Mukufamba kwenguva uchidzika mumakomo akakwirisa, deredza kumhanya kwemotokari pachine nguva, shandisa giya rakakodzera, uye shandisa nzira yekushanda yeinjini yekubhura nekushandisa sisitimu yekubhura, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mutoro wesystem yekubhura uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwesystem yekubhura.
2. Hazvibvumirwi kudzima injini panguva yekudzika kwegomo. Mota dzine pombi yekusimbisa mabhureki. Kana injini yadzimwa, pombi yekusimbisa mabhureki haizongobatsiri chete, asiwo ichaita kuti brake master cylinder isashande zvakanaka, uye daro remabhureki richadzikira.
3. Kana mota ye automatic transmission iri kutyaira muguta, zvisinei nekuti inomhanya zvakadii, zvakakosha kutora mafuta nenguva. Kana uri pedyo nemotokari iri pamberi pako uye uchingoisa mabhureki chete, kupera kwema brake pads kuchave kwakanyanya, uye kuchadyawo mafuta akawanda. Ungadzivirira sei kupera kwemabhureki zvakanyanya? Saka, kana mota ye automatic transmission ikaona rambi dzvuku kana kuti mota iri pamberi, zvakakosha kutora mafuta pachine nguva, izvo zvisingangochengete mafuta chete, asiwo zvinochengetedza mari yekugadzirisa uye zvinowedzera kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira.
4. Paunenge uchityaira usiku, paunenge uchityaira uchibva panzvimbo yakajeka uchienda kune rima, maziso anoda nzira yekugadzirisa chiedza. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka, kumhanya kunofanira kuderedzwa. Ungadzivirira sei kusakara kwemabhureki zvakanyanya? Pamusoro pezvo, paunenge uchipfuura nemumakomba, mumateru, mabhiriji, migwagwa yakamanikana nenzvimbo dzisingaonekwe nyore, unofanira kuderedza kumhanya kwako uye kugadzirira kubhureki kana kumira chero nguva kudzivirira tsaona dzisingatarisirwi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira wakachengeteka.
Zvekungwaririra
Madhiramu ebhureki ane shangu dzebhureki, asi vanhu vanowanzodaidza mabhureki kureva mabhureki neshangu dzebhureki, saka "madhisiki ebhureki" anoshandiswa kutsanangura mabhureki akaiswa pamabhureki edhisiki. Kwete bhureki disc.
Maitiro ekutenga
Kutarisa mana Kutanga, tarisa chiyero chekukweshana. Chikamu chekukweshana chinotarisa chiyero chekukweshana kwemapadhi ebhureki. Kana chiyero chekukweshana chakakwira zvakanyanya, chinoita kuti mavhiri avharwe, arasikirwe nekwaanoenda uye apise dhisiki panguva yekukweshana. Kana chakaderera zvakanyanya, daro rekukweshana richareba zvakanyanya; Kuchengeteka, mapadhi ebhureki achaita kuti kupisa kwakanyanya kubve panguva yekukweshana, kunyanya mukutyaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana kukweshana kwechimbichimbi, chiyero chekukweshana kwemapadhi ebhureki chichaderera mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya; chechitatu ndechekuona kana yakasununguka, kusanganisira kunzwa kwekukweshana, ruzha, guruva, njodzi, nezvimwewo. Utsi, hwema, nezvimwewo, zviratidzo zvakananga zvekushanda kwekukweshana; kutarisa mana hupenyu hwebasa, kazhinji mapadhi ebhureki anogona kuvimbisa hupenyu hwebasa hwemakiromita zviuru makumi matatu.
