kunyorova
Sump Yet
oiri pani
Mazhinji emota anoonekwa pamusika mapani akanyorova. Chikonzero nei vakatumidzwa mazita ekunyorovesa Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekumhanya kwakakwira kweCrankshaft, Crankshaft yakanyudzwa mumhepo yakakwirira Nenzira iyi, pane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zveyero yemvura yemvura ine mafuta ekuremera mumafuta pani. Kana zvakanyanyisa, Crankshaft Crankshaft uye iyo hombe yeiyo tsvimbo inobatanidza haigone kunyudzwa mumafuta ekuremerwa, zvichikonzera kushaya kweruzivo uye kutsiga crankshaft, inobatanidza tsvimbo uye kubereka gwenzi. ; Kana iyo lubricat yemafuta yakanyanya, iyo ichanyudzwa mune yakazara, iyo ichawedzera kuenderera kwekutenderera kweCrankshaft, iyo ichazotungamira kuderera kweinjini.
Rudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi hwekuremerwa rune chimiro chakareruka uye hazvidi imwe yemotokari, asi mafungiro haafanire kunge akakura kwazvo, zvikaita kuti zvikaita kuti idzva rakatsva ikaona neyekukundikana kwemafuta nekukundikana kwemafuta uye mafuta emafuta.
kuoma
Yakaoma sump
Mapapiro okuoma anoshandiswa mune akawanda mainjini. Izvo hazvichengetedze mafuta mudumbu, zvakanyanya chaizvo, hapana sump. Nzvimbo dzekupokana dzekutenderera idzi dziri mune crankcase dzakasungwa nekudzvanya mafuta kuburikidza neyakaida. Sezvo jekisiti yakaoma sump inokanda basa rekuchengetedza mafuta emafuta, kukwirira kwemafuta akasviba anoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye kukwirira kweinjini kunoderedzwawo. Mukana wakanyanya ndewekuti hunonzvenga izvo zvinokanganisa zvejump sump rakakonzerwa nekudhonzwa zvakanyanya.
Nekudaro, kudzvinyirirwa kwese kwemafuta ekuvhiringidza kunobva pombi yemafuta. Simba remafuta pombi rakabatana nemagiya kuburikidza nekutenderera kweCrankshaft. Kunyangwe mune yakanyorova sump injini, pombi yemafuta inodiwa zvakare kupa kudzvinyirira yekumanikidza kweiyo cithaft. Asi kudzvinyirira uku kuri diki, uye pombi yemafuta inoda simba shoma. Mune yakaoma sump injini, zvisinei, simba rekumanikidza kwekumanikidza kwerukudzo rinoda kuve mukuru. Uye saizi yemafuta pombi zvakare yakakura kwazvo kupfuura pombi yemafuta yeiyo yakanyorova sump injini. Naizvozvo, pombi yemafuta inoda simba rakawanda panguva ino. Izvi zvakaita seinjini yakatarisana, iyo pombi yemafuta inoda kudya chikamu chesimba reinjini. Kunyanya kumhanya zvakanyanya, apo kumhanya kweinjini kunowedzera, kuwanda kwekunakidzwa kwezvikamu zvekupokana kunowedzera, uye mafuta mazhinji anodikanwa kuti awedzere kuoma, saka pombi yemafuta inoda kumanikidzwa, uye kushandiswa kwePrankshaft simba rinowedzerawo.
Zviripachena, dhizaini yakadaro haina kukodzera kuungana kwevanhu vehurumende, nekuti inoda kurasikirwa nechikamu chesimba reinjini, izvo zvisingabatanidzi kubuda kwesimba, asiwo hazvisi kubereka kuvandudza hupfumi. Naizvozvo, sump yakaoma yakave yakashongedzwa nekukasira kana injini dzakakwirira-magetsi, senge mota dzemitambo dzinozvarwa nekutyaira zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, Lamborgin anotora dhizaini yemafuta akaoma. Kwazvo, zvakakosha kuti uvandudze mari yemubhadharo pamuganho uye kuwana nzvimbo yakaderera yegiravhiti, uye kurasikirwa kwesimba kunogona kudzorerwa nekuwedzera kudzikama uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kana ari ehupfumi hwepabonde chimwe chinhu chinoda kufunga nezvese.
Kushanda uye kugadzirisa
Iyo mafuta jekiseni ipombi chikamu chakakosha cheDifeesel Jenator Hofisi system, uye mamiriro ayo ekushanda anokanganisa simba, hupfumi uye kuvimbika kwemukuru wedhiyedhi. Kugadziriswa kwakaringana chinhu chakakosha preerequisite kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweiyo mafuta jekiseni jekiseni uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Izvi zvinotevera "zvinhu gumi" zvinodzidzisa iwe kuchengetedza iyo mafuta jekiseni jekiseni ye dizirators generators:
1. Kuti uwane zvakanaka midziyo yehunhu hwemafuta jekiseni.
Kavha yerutivi rwembavha yemapombi, mafuta oiri, yekuwedzera plug Izvi zviratidziro zvinotamba zvakakosha basa mukushanda kweiyo mafuta jekiseni. Basa rakakosha. Semuenzaniso, chifukidziro chemativi chinogona kudzivirira kupindira kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa senge guruva nemvura, nefaira (uye nemafuta emafuta anokanganisa kuti iyo mafuta emafuta ine imwe kumanikidza uye haina kupinda mumhepo. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvinhu izvi, uye kugadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva munguva kana vakakuvadzwa kana kurasika.
2. Gara uchitarisa kuti huwandu hwemafuta uye hunhu mumvura ine mafuta jeeri jekiseni pombi inosangana nezvinodiwa.
Usati watanga iyo Diwel Jenator, huwandu hwemafuta mune mafuta jekiseni anofanira kuongororwa nguva imwe neimwe (kunze kweiyo mafuta jekiseni jekiseni) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwemafuta hwakaringana uye kunaka kwakanaka. Zvikasadaro, ichakonzera kupfeka kwekutanga kwePlunger uye iyo ORFLET PELVEL JARICA, Simba rakakwana reinjini yeDiel, yakaoma, uye mune corrosply, Corrosion uye iyo Corrosion yePlunger uye OROR BUTLE BART PALE. Nekuda kwekuparadza kwemukati kweiyo pombi yemafuta, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta ekunze, kupfeka tappet pombi yekuendesa, uye kukuvadza kumhete inosimbisa, oiri yeoiri inokwira muhari yemafuta uye kusvetuka mafuta. Naizvozvo, inofanira kutsiviwa munguva zvichienderana nemhando yemafuta. Tangi yakanyatsocheneswa kuti ibvise kutsvedza uye kumwe kusvibiswa pasi pebanga remafuta, kana zvisina kudaro mafuta acho anoderera mushure menguva pfupi yekushandisa. Huwandu hwemafuta haafanire kuve zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvishoma. Mafuta akawandisa mugavhuna achatungamira nyore ku "kumhanyisa" kweinjini yedhiwel. Zvishoma mafuta zvichakonzera kusarongeka kweruboshwe. Dhizaini yemafuta kana iyo ndege yelrew isingasviki. Uye zvakare, apo iyo injini yeDiel isingashandisirwe kwenguva yakareba, inodikanwa kuti utarise kana paine kusachena senge mvura uye mafuta ehope mumafuta padziva remafuta. Zvidimbu zvakanyudzwa zvakamira uye zvakabikwa.
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Nekuda kwekupfeka kwePlunger Coupler uye OROL BELVELICE OLDELER OILLORE OIL YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa iyo mafuta yekupa cylinder yeiyo mafuta jekiseni yekupomba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwesimba reinjini. Mukushandisa chaiko, iyo mafuta ekupa cylinder imwe neimwe inogona kutsanangurwa nekutarisa utsi hwekuputika kwemuzi yedhiza, achiteerera kurira kweinjini, uye kubata tembiricha yekudziya kwakaneta.
4. Shandisa yakajairika-kumanikidza mafuta mapaipi.
Munguva yekupa mafuta yekupa mafuta jekiseni jekiseni, nekuda kwekunyanyisa kweiyo oiri yekudzvinyirira uye yekudzvinyirira yekudzvinyirira. Mari yacho yunifomu, injini yedhidhi inoshanda zvakanaka, uye kureba uye kuyamwa kweiyo yepamusoro-yekumanikidza mafuta emafuta yakasarudzwa mushure mekuverenga. Naizvozvo, apo iyo yakakwirira-yekumanikidza yeiyo cylinder yakakuvadzwa, iyo yemafuta pombi yehurefu hwerefu uye pombi diameter inofanira kutsiviwa. Mukushandiswa chaiko, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemapepa akajairika mafuta, mamwe mapepa emafuta anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo, zvisinei nekureba kwemapepa emafuta akafanana, kuti urefu hwemapipi emafuta akasiyana. Kunyangwe inogona kushandiswa mune emergency, ichatungamira kumafuta eiyo silinda. Shanduko yekona yekona uye yemafuta yekupa mari inoita kuti muchina wese usashande, saka yakajairika-yekumanikidza yekudzvinyirira yechipiri inofanira kushandiswa mukushandisa.
5. Gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekuisa chisimbiso weValve Coupler pamushini.
Mushure mekunge mafuta jekiseni jekiseni anoshanda kwenguva yakati, nekutarisa kuiswa kwemamiriro ekupfeka outlet vhezheni, mamiriro ekushanda ehupfumi hwemafuta, izvo zvinobatsira kuti uone maitiro ekugadzirisa uye ekugadzirisa. Paunenge uchiongorora, kusimbisa iyo yakakwirira-yekumanikidza yemafuta emafuta emafuta egomba rega rega, uye shandisa ruoko rwemafuta emafuta ekutumira kwemafuta kuti pombi yekupomba. Kana mafuta achiyerera kunze kwemafuta majoini pamusoro peiyo mafuta jekiseni haina kunyatsosungwa (chokwadi, kana paine chidimbu chakashata.
6. Tsiva mapuranga akapfeka uye mafuta anobuda olve vaviri panguva.
Kana zvikawanikwa kuti iyo injini yeDiel inonetsa kutanga, uye iyo yemafuta inowedzera, uye mafuta jekiseni haashande pombi pombi uye iyo mafuta ekunze anofanirwa kubviswa uye kuongororwa. Kana iyo plunger uye iyo mafuta ekupfeka apfekerwa kune imwe nhanho diki, inofanira kutsiviwa munguva, usamanikidza kushandisa basa. Siel Injini Kutanga -Uka Matambudziko, Kuwedzera Fuel Simba, Simba rakakwana uye kumwe kurasikirwa kwekupfeka zvikamu zvekutsiva zvikamu zvinokonzeresa, uye simba nehupfumi hwechiratidzo chevira. Zvikamu zvekutsiva.
7. Mafuta edhiza anofanirwa kushandiswa uye akasarudzika nemazvo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti oiri yekuenda kunopinda muropa mafuta jekiseni akachena kwazvo.
Kazhinji, majenji eDiAl ane zvido zvakawanda zveFiled Filtration kupfuura mainjini. Mafuta eaira anosangana nemakirini anodiwa anofanira kusarudzwa kuti ashandiswe, uye ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakarongedzwa kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Simbisa kuchenesa nekuchenesa kweiyo hope dzefirera, suka kana kutsiva chinhu chefaira munguva; Chenesa tangi yedhiza munguva sekureva nemamiriro ekunze ekushandisa, kunyatso bvisa iyo sludge uye kunyorova pasi peTank Tangi, uye chero kusvibiswa muhope kuchakanganisa pombi yehunhu hwemafuta jekiseni uye kubuda kwemafuta. Zvakakomba corrosion kana kupfeka kwevharuvavheni nhengo uye kuendesa zvikamu.
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Munguva yekushandisa, nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwemabhodhi ekubatanidza uye kupfeka kwemitezo ye citleft uye roller nhengo dzechiratidzo chemafuta kazhinji dzinowanzo shandurwa, iro rinoita kuti rumbidzo Kuita kwacho kunotsikisa, uye panguva imwe chete, zvakaoma kutanga, kusagadzikana mukushanda, ruzha ruzha uye nekuvhundutsa. Mukushandiswa chaiko, vatyairi vazhinji vanoteerera kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa kwemafuta anogovera kona yekuwirwa Nekudaro, nekuda kwekupfeka kweCamshafts uye roller kutapurirana kwemazwi ekutapurirana, izvo zvinounza zvakare kuoma, uye kusagadzikana kwesimba, kunyanya kune iyo mafuta jekiseni jekiseni iyo yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Zvinotaurwa kuti kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa kwemafuta ekupa kona.
9. Kuti ugare uchiongorora cithaft clearance.
Iyo yeiyoxial clearance ye camshaft yeiyo mafuta jekiseni inomisikidza, kazhinji pakati pe003 uye 0.15mm. Kana kujekeswa kwakakura kwazvo, kuchazorodza kukanganiswa kweiyo roller kutapurudzira zvikamu pane iyo inoshanda pamusoro pe cam, nekudaro ichiwedzera kupfeka kwekutanga kwe cam pamusoro uye kuchinja kupihwa. Mafuta Advance Angle; Iyo Camsleft Beary Shaft uye Radil clearance yakakura kwazvo, iyo iri nyore kukonzera kusanzwisisika, iyo Mafuta ekugadzirisa nguva nenguva, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yeDilel inomhanya isina kugadzikana, saka inofanirwa kuongorora uye kujaira nguva dzose. Kana iyo axial clearance ye camshaft yakakura kwazvo, shims inogona kuwedzerwa pamativi ese ekugadzirisa. Kana iyo radial clearance yakakura kwazvo, inowanzo kuve yakakosha kutsiva chigadzirwa chitsva.
10. Gara uchiongorora kupfeka kweiyo yakakodzera nzira uye kugadzirisa mabheti.
Akakodzera keyways uye mabhendi anonyanya kureva kaleways, coupling flange keyway The Camsof keyway, Flange Keyway uye kiyi yemiremi yeiyo mafuta jekiseni yave ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba, uye iyo inokatyamadzwa, iyo yekiyi yemakona haina kuiswa zvakasimba, uye iyo kiyi yekumberi yemafuta ekuchinja; Muchiitiko chakakomba, kiyi inokonzeresa, zvichikonzera kutadza kwekutapurirana kwesimba. , saka zvakafanira kutarisa nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu zvakapambwa munguva.
Zvekungwaririra
Diesel Kukurudzira
1. O-mhete yeiyo jekiseni yakakuvadzwa;
2. Kuonga kusarongeka kweiyo jekiseni, kudonha mafuta;
3. Isiriyo kuisirwa kwejekiseni;
4. O-mhete haina kutsiviwa kana iyo jekiseni yakadzoserwa.
Cummins jenareta kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kuterera kune:
1) Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yehuni yehuni inofanira kunge yakachengeteka kudzivirira moto. Iyo mafuta tangi kana mafuta emafuta anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inooneka wega, nemazvo kure neyechivira jenareta set, uye inorambidzwa kuputa fodya.
2) Kugona kwehunhu mumufuta tangi kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chezuva nezuva zuva nezuva.
3) Mushure mekunge tangi remafuta raiiswa, iyo yepamusoro yemafuta yekumafuta haigone kuve yakakwira kupfuura 2,5 metres pamusoro peiyo chigadziko cheDizil Jenator Setireta Set. Kana iyo yemafuta emafuta emafuta emafuta kupfuura 25 metres, tangi yezuva nezuva inofanirwa kuwedzerwa pakati peiyo hombe yemafuta depot uye unit kuita kudzvanywa kwekutumirwa kwemafuta. Kwete anopfuura mita mazana maviri nemashanu. Kunyangwe kana iyo injini yeDiel yadzimwa, mafuta haatenderwe kuyerera muinjini weDiel
4) Kudzivisa paOri yeChireshi hakubvumirwe kupfuura kukosha kwakataurwa pane ese einjini edhizi yedata maitiro kana uchishandisa chinhu chakachena chefaira. Iyi kukosha kwekudzivisa yakavakirwa pane hafu yemafuta mune yehuni tangi.
5) Iyo mafuta ekudzosera mafuta haifanire kufumura zvirevo pane yedatha data pepa reinjini yakashandiswa.
6) Kubatanidza kweiyo mafuta ekudzoka pombi hakufanirwe kukonzera kuvhunduka mafungu kuti aonekwe mumapipi mafuta emafuta.
