Chitubu chewachi chinoshandiswa kubatanidza airbag huru (iri padhiraivha) ne airbag wiring harness, inova waya yekubatanidza. Nekuti airbag huru inofanira kutenderera nedhiraivha, (inogona kufungidzirwa sewaya ine hurefu hwakati, yakaputirwa padhiraivha yedhiraivha, uye inogona kusunungurwa kana kusimbiswa nenguva kana dhiraivha yatenderedzwa, asi inewo muganho, wekuona kuti waya haigone kudhonzwa kana dhiraivha yatenderedzwa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kusvika yafa) saka waya yekubatanidza inofanira kusiiwa ine muganho, uye dhiraivha inofanira kutenderedzwa kunzvimbo ine muganho kune rumwe rutivi pasina kudhonzwa. Nzvimbo iyi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya paunenge uchiisa, edza kuichengeta iri pakati.
Basa Kana mota ikaroverana, airbag system inoshanda zvikuru mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevafambi.
Parizvino, system ye airbag inowanzova system ye steering wheel single airbag, kana system ye dual airbag. Kana mota ine dual airbags uye seatbelt pretensioner systems ikaroverana, zvisinei nekumhanya, airbags uye seatbelt pretensioners zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete, zvichikonzera kutambisa airbags panguva yekuroverana kwe low speed uye kuwedzera kukuru kwemari yekugadzirisa.
Sisitimu yemhepo ine simba rekuita zvinhu zviviri inogona kusarudza yega kushandisa seat belt pretensioner chete, kana seat belt pretensioner uye ma airbag maviri kuti ashande panguva imwe chete zvichienderana nekumhanya uye kumhanya kwemotokari kana mota yarova. Nenzira iyi, kana paine kukuvara kusingakurumidzi, sisitimu iyi inogona kudzivirira zvakakwana vari mukati nekushandisa ma seat belt chete, pasina kutambisa ma airbag. Kana tsaona ikaitika nekumhanya kunopfuura 30km/h, ma seat belt nema airbag zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevafambi.
Kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari kwakakamurwa kuva kuchengetedzwa kunoshanda uye kuchengetedzwa kusingashande. Kuchengeteka kunoshanda zvinoreva kugona kwemotokari kudzivirira tsaona, uye kuchengetedzwa kusingashande zvinoreva kugona kwemotokari kudzivirira vari mukati kana tsaona ikaitika. Kana mota ikaita tsaona, kukuvara kwevari mukati kunoitika nekukasika. Semuenzaniso, mutsaona yemusoro pa50 km/h, zvinongotora chikamu chimwe chete muzvigumi zvesekondi. Kuti vadzivise kukuvara kwevari mukati munguva pfupi yakadaro, michina yekuchengetedza inofanirwa kupihwa. Parizvino, kune mabhandi ekuchengetedza, muviri wekudzivirira kudonha uye system yekudzivirira airbag (Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System, inonzi SRS) nezvimwewo.
Sezvo tsaona zhinji dzisingadzivisiki, kuchengetedzeka kwemumugwagwa kwakakoshawo zvikuru. Semhedzisiro yeongororo yekuchengetedzeka kwemumugwagwa, mabhegi emhepo akagadzirwa nekukurumidza uye akakurumbira nekuda kwekushandiswa kwawo zviri nyore, mhedzisiro inoshamisa uye mutengo wakaderera.
kudzidzira
Kuedza nemaitiro zvakaratidza kuti mushure mekunge mota yave ne airbag system, mwero wekukuvara kwemutyairi nevaya vari mutsaona yekurovera kwemotokari unoderedza zvakanyanya. Dzimwe mota hadzina airbag dzepamberi chete, asiwo airbags dzepadivi, dzinogonawo kufuridza airbags dzepadivi kana mota ikarovera parutivi, kuitira kuderedza kukuvara pakurovera parutivi. Chidhiraivho chemotokari chine airbag hachiwanzosiyana nechidhiraivho chakajairika, asi kana charovera zvakasimba pamberi pemotokari, airbag "inobuda" muchidhiraivho nekukasika yoibata pakati pechidhiraivho nemutyairi. Ichidzivirira musoro wemutyairi nechipfuva kuti zvisarove zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita sedhiraivho kana dashboard, chishandiso ichi chinoshamisa chakaponesa hupenyu hwakawanda kubvira pachakatangwa. Sangano rekutsvagisa muUnited States rakaongorora tsaona dzemotokari dzinopfuura 7,000 muUnited States kubva muna 1985 kusvika 1993 ndokuona kuti huwandu hwekufa kwemotokari ine mudziyo we airbag hwakaderedzwa ne30% pamberi pemotokari, uye huwandu hwekufa kwemutyairi hwakaderedzwa ne30%. Ma sedan akaderera ne14 muzana.
