Chii chinonzi tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure kwemotokari
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure yemotokari inowanzoreva chimiro chetsvimbo yekubatanidza muhurongwa hwekumisa kumashure, ichinyanya kuita mabasa anotevera:
Tsigira muviri wemotokari
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure (kana tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure) yakabatana nemuviri wemotokari kune rimwe divi uye kune axle yekumashure kana sisitimu yekumisikidza kune rimwe divi, zvichipa rutsigiro rwekutanga rwechimiro chemotokari uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakasimba.
Kudzora nzvimbo yevhiri
Nekugadzirisa chimiro nenzvimbo yetsvimbo inobatanidza, zvinhu zvakaita sekutsvedza kwevhiri. Angle ne toe-in Angle zvinogona kudzorwa nemazvo, nokudaro zvichivandudza kubata kwemotokari nekugadzikana kwayo panguva yekutyaira, kutendeuka uye kubhureka.
Nzvenga kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza inogona kudzivirira kuzununguka nekukanganiswa kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwevafambi, uye panguva imwe chete kuderedza ruzha nekudengenyeka kwemotokari.
Kana mota ikashandisa chimiro che multi-link (senge rear multi-link independent suspension), inowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa we longitudinal tie rods ne transverse link rods, zvichiwedzera kugadzirisa mafambiro evhiri uye kugadzikana kwemotokari.
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure yemotokari (inowanzoreva tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure) chinhu chakakosha chesystem yekumisa kumashure, uye mabasa ayo makuru ndeaya anotevera:
Tsigira muviri wemotokari
Mugumo mumwe wetsvimbo yekumashure wakabatana nemuviri wemotokari, uye mumwe mugumo wakabatana neaxle yekumashure kana sisitimu yekumisikidza, zvichipa rutsigiro rwekutanga rwechimiro chemotokari uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakasimba.
Kudzora nzvimbo yevhiri
Nekugadzirisa chimiro nenzvimbo yetsvimbo yekumashure, zvinhu zvakaita sekutsvedza kwevhiri. Angle ne toe-in Angle zvinogona kudzorwa nemazvo, zvichiita kuti kugadzikana kugadzikane panguva yekutyaira zvakananga, kutendeuka uye kubhureka.
Bvuma kuvhunduka
Paunenge uchityaira, tsvimbo yekumashure inogona kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa, kuderedza kukuvara kwevafambi nemotokari, uye panguva imwe chete kuderedza ruzha nekudengenyeka.
Kugadzikana kwedivi
Matayi ekumashure (akadai sema "anti-roll bars") emamwe mamodheru anogonawo kuderedza kutenderera kwemuviri wemotokari painotenderera, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kuite zvakanaka.
Kukundikana kwetsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure kwemotokari kunowanzoonekwa sezviratidzo zvinotevera:
Kudzikira kwesimba uye ruzha rusina kujairika
Kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwesimba reinjini uye ruzha rusina kujairika panguva yekushanda. Kana iri tsvimbo yekubatanidza ye hydraulic, panogona kunge paine ruzha rwekuchema runokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemafuta. Kana iri tsvimbo yekubatanidza yakasimba, ruzha rwekukweshana kwesimbi runogona kuitika nekuda kwekushanduka kana kutyoka.
Kutyaira kudedera uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta
Chisungo chekubatanidza chisina kunaka chinogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwemotokari, kuwedzera kudedera kwekutyaira, uye zvinogonawo kuperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kutanga kana kudzivirira injini kutanga.
Kudzora nzira isina kujairika
Kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo yekumashure kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekubuda kwevhiri rekudhiraivha kana risingafambi zvakanaka, nhungamiro isina kururama panguva yekutyaira, kunyanya kana paine kuzununguka kuri pachena pakumhanya kwakatarwa.
Mazano ekuongorora nekugadzirisa
Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa zvikaitika, zvakakosha kutarisa kucheneruka, kutsemuka kana kusunungura kwetsvimbo dzinobatanidza panguva yakakodzera. Kucheneruka kudiki kunogona kugadziriswa nemidziyo yehunyanzvi, nepo kukuvara kwakanyanya kuchida kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvitsva. Kana kutsemuka kukakonzerwa nekuneta kwesimbi kana kushushikana kwakawanda, kunofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukasika kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka.
Zvichibva pamubvunzo wemushandisi wekuti "Tsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure kwemotokari yatyoka", pamwe chete neruzivo rwuripo, ongororo yacho ndeiyi inotevera:
Zviratidzo zvezvikanganiso
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ruzha rusina kujairika : Ruzha runorira runoitika paunenge uchityaira, uye zvinonyanya kuoneka kana mavhiri ekumashure achizungunuswa kuruboshwe nekurudyi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kudzora kusina kujairika : kutungamira kusina kururama, kutungamira kuri pachena nekumhanya kwakatarwa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chassis yakasununguka : kana yakamira, pane nzvimbo yakakura yekutenderedza chidhiraivho, uye mavhiri ane pfungwa inonzwisisika yekureruka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugadzikana kwakaderera : Kutenderera kwemuviri kunowedzera kana uchikona, uye mashandiro ekutevera mavhiri ekumashure anoderera
Chikonzero chekukuvara
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukwegura uye kusakara : Kutsemuka kwebhandi rerabha kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwemukana wetsvimbo yekubatanidza (inowanzoonekwa mumotokari dzine makore anopfuura mashanu)
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukuvadzwa kwekukuvara: Kutyaira mota kwenguva refu mumigwagwa ine makomba kunokonzera kuneta kana kushanduka kwesimbi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusakora zvakanaka: Kusashanda zvakanaka kwebhora repachisungo chekubatanidza nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta
Kuisa zvisina kunaka kwe: kutadza kudzvanya bushing zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa panguva yekugadzirisa kunotungamira mukukuvara kwekutanga
Mazano ekugadzirisa
Nzira yekuongorora yeYoudaoplaceholder0: Zunza vhiri rekumashure nesimba nemaoko ese uye tarisa kana bushing yetsvimbo inobatanidza ichibvisa nzvimbo inopfuura 3mm
Youdaoplaceholder0 Nzvimbo dzekutsiva :
Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kudzvanya bushing kudzivirira kugogodza zvine simba
Mushure mekuiswa, maparamita ekugadzirisa ekuenderana kwemavhiri mana anodiwa
Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva mabushings ekuruboshwe nekururudyi muzvikamu zviviri
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubata nekukurumidza : Kana ruzha rwesimbi ruchirira, kumhanya kunofanira kuderedzwa nekukasika (zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive pasi pe60km/h)
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa
Kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo yekubatanidza kumashure kuchava nemigumisiro yakafanana: ma parameter ekuisa axle yekumashure, kupfeka kwe eccentric tai, mutoro we shock absorber
Cherechedza: Kugadziriswa chaiko kunofanirwa kusarudzwa pamwe chete nechimiro chaicho chemota. Zviri pamusoro apa zvinoshanda kune akawanda mamodheru ekumashure eMacPherson. Kana iri multi-link suspension, mamwe ma link assembly anogona kunge achibatanidzwa .
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
