Chii chiratidzo chehalf shaft yakaputsika
Kana iri mukuita kwematambudziko emotokari akakwira, inogona kutungamira kuvhiri remota kana kuti hub kurasikirwa denderedzwa, hub kurasikirwa denderedzwa kunotungamira kune mota inoshanduka kuenzanisa kusaenzana, zvichiita kuti mota inomhanya-mhanya vhiri redhiraivha, axle inozivikanwawo se drive shaft. Mumotokari yekufambisa sisitimu, iyo hafu shaft inoita basa rakakosha, ndiyo vhiri rekutyaira uye musiyano wekubatanidza shaft. Mugumo wemukati unowanzo kubatanidzwa kuburikidza nehafu-shaft giya uye splines, uye iyo yekunze magumo yakabatana nehubhu uye flange. Chimiro chevhiri rekutyaira motokari zvinoenderana nechimiro chechimiro cheaxle. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana esimba reekisi, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita semi-inoyangarara ekisi uye yakazara inoyangarara axle. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti axle yemotokari chikamu chakakosha chemotokari mukutyaira kwemazuva ese, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari kunoenderana nekuita kweaxle. Mushure menguva yakareba yekuneta uye kuneta uye kukanganisa, mota axle iri nyore kutungamira mukukotama, kutyoka, torsion, skew uye spline zino kupfeka chiitiko. Kutyoka kweaxle yemotokari kazhinji kune anotevera morphological marudzi:
① Rutivi rwomugero rwatyoka;
(2) Ikoko kune kuputika kwakavhenganiswa uye kuputsika muchikamu chechikamu chehafu-shaft;
③ mutsara wegomba watyoka;
(4) pane mutswe muhalf-shaft orchid disk, uye inodonha kana yakakomba;
(5) Mamwe morphological kuputsika uye kuputika kwegomba.
