Madhisiki ebhureki ekumashure emota akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvipi?
Zvinhu zvakajairika zvemadiski ekumashure emota zvinosanganisira mhando dzinotevera:
Simbi yakakandwa yegrey (HT250)
Iron yakakandwa yegrey ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira ma brake discs. Ine kabhoni iri pakati pe3.1%-3.4%, silicon iri pakati pe1.9%-2.3%, uye manganese iri pakati pe0.6%-0.9%. Ine kuomarara kwakanyanya (187-241 HBS) uye simba rekudhonza (rinopfuura 206 MPa), uye inodhura zvishoma uye haipfeki.
Zvinhu zvechiwanikwa
Yakagadzirwa nesimbi dzakadai semhangura, zinc nearuminiyamu, ine huremu hushoma, kuomarara kwakanyanya, kusakara uye kuramba kupisa zvakanaka, asi inodhura zvishoma.
Zvinhu zveCeramic
Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber kana graphite composite, yakareruka, haipfeki uye inodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, asi inodhura zvakanyanya uye inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemitambo dzinoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvinhu zveCeramic zveCarbon fiber
Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefiber yekabhoni, ine huremu hwakareruka uye ine simba rakanaka rekuparadza kupisa, asi inodhura uye inowanikwa mumota dzemhando yepamusoro.
Mota dzemazuva ose dzinowanzo shandisa madhisiki emabhureki esimbi yakakandwa negrey, nepo mamodheru anoshanda zvakanyanya kana emhando yepamusoro anogona kusarudza zvinhu zveceramic zve alloy, ceramic kana carbon fiber.
Basa guru redhisiki remabhureki ekumashure mumotokari nderekubatsira dhisiki remabhureki ekumberi. Kuburikidza nekukweshana, inobatsira mota kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuenzana panguva yekubhureki uye kudzivirira kumashure kuti kusazununguke.
Mabasa chaiwo
Youdaoplaceholder0 kugoverwa kwesimba rekubatsira remabhureki
Kana mota ikabhurika, dhisiki rebhureki repamberi rine simba rinodarika 70% remabhureki, nepo dhisiki rebhureki rekumashure richinyanya kubata chikamu chasara, zvichiita kuti dhisiki ridzike kana kumira kuburikidza nekukweshana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 chengetedza chiyero chemotokari
Dhisiki remabhureki ekumashure rinogona kudzvinyirira kutenderera kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kugadzikana kwekutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekubhureki kwekukurumidzira kana migwagwa inotsvedza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 kupisa uye kuramba kupfeka
Dhisiki rebhureki rekumashure rine zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekurasa kupisa uye kusakara, asi rinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti rinoita basa rekukweshana kuti rishande pamwe chete nedhisiki repamberi kuti ripedzise basa rekukwesha.
Kukuvadzwa kwedhisiki rebhureki rekumashure kwemotokari kunofanirwa kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo:
Tsiva dhisiki rebhureki
Kana dhisiki rebhureki rikaratidzwa mitswe, kusakara kusina kujairika kana kuti ukobvu hwaro hwakakwana (pasi pehunhu hwemugadziri), rinofanira kutsiviwa rose. Matanho ekutsiva anosanganisira:
Simudza mota wobvisa matayi
Bvisa macaliper ebhureki wobvisa madiski ekare ebhureki
Dzorerazve macaliper mushure mekuisa ma brake disc matsva
Gadzirisa pedal yebhureki kuti isaburitse nzvimbo
Gadzirisa dhisiki rebhureki
Kukuvadzwa kudiki (kwakadai sekukwenya kana kusakara kwenzvimbo) kunogona kukuyiwa zvakanaka nemuchina wekugadzirisa madhisiki ebhureki, asi zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:
Kukuvara hakuna kudarika 50% yebhodhi
Hapana kupera kweganda rakatetepa kana rakakombama kwakaitika
Matanho ekupindura nekukurumidza
Kana mabhureki akakundikana:
Batidza mwenje wekudzivirira njodzi uye edza kushandura magiya kuti uderedze kumhanya (dzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma magiya ekufambisa nemaoko uye chinja kuenda kugiya repasi rekufambisa otomatiki)
Kune mamodheru asina ABS, mabhureki eABS anogona kuedzeswa (dzvanya zvakadzama - sunungura pedal) kudzivirira kuvharirwa
Kuderedza kumhanya kwemotokari (kunoshandiswa chete kana pasina dzimwe mota)
Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga wataura nenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza kuti udzivise njodzi dzinogona kukonzerwa nekuzviparadzanisa nekugadzira.
Zvikonzero nemhinduro dzemavanga madiki pamabhureki disc:
Madhisiki emabhureki ekumberi kana ekumashure chete ndiwo ane migero. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa netsika dzekutyaira uye kupararira kusina kuenzana kwesimba remabhureki pakati pepamberi nepashure. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kurovera mabhureki pavanotsika, izvo zvinoreva kutyaira zvine simba.
Mhinduro: Gadzirisa tsika dzekutyaira uye teerera simba remabhureki. Pakutanga, unofanira kudzvanya bhureki zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchengetedza simba, uye wobva wagadzirisa simba rekushandisa bhureki zvichienderana nekuchinja chaiko.
Chii chimwe chinhu chakanamira pakati pedhisiki rebhureki nepedhi rebhureki? Panguva iyi, zvakakonzereswa nekubhureki kwakasimba.
Mhinduro: Bvisa zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwesimba rebrake caliper.
Mhinduro: Ongorora uye gadzirisa.
Zvikanganiso pakugadzirwa kwema brake pads zvinoguma nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kuenzana, zvichiita kuti ma brake pads ave akaomarara zvakanyanya kana kuti ane zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakakura mukati.
Mhinduro: Chenesa zvidimbu zvesimbi.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusakara kwenguva refu kwema brake discs nema brake pads.
Mhinduro: Tsiva madiski emabhureki nemapedhi emabhureki kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana mavanga madiki ari padhisiki rebhureki asina kurongeka, zvinogona kukonzerwa nekutsauka kwebhureki kwemotokari.
Mhinduro: Ongorora mota uye ita kugadzirisa.
Kana madhisiki emabhureki emotokari akaratidza zvinhu zvakadaro, zvinoitika zvakajairika uye varidzi vemotokari havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya. Kana dhisiki rebhureki risina kunyorwa nemitsara midiki asi rine migero, chiitiko chisina kujairika. Dhisiki rebhureki rinofanira kuchinjwa nenguva kuti basa rebhureki remotokari rigone kushandiswa zvakajairika. Pakushandisa mota, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kungwarira kugadziriswa kwemadhisiki emabhureki. Kana mota yafamba makiromita 60,000 kusvika 80,000, tsiva madhisiki emabhureki ari kumberi kwemotokari. Kana mota yafamba makiromita angangoita 100,000, tsiva madhisiki emabhureki ari kumberi.
Muviri mukuru wema brake pads unowanzo kamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: friction layer ne steel back (kana backplate). Chatinoona kubva kunze kwetayi i steel back. Steel back haina basa mukukweshana. Basa rayo guru nderekubatsira kuisa mu brake caliper uye kuwedzera simba re brake pads. Hapana musiyano mukuru pakati pevagadziri vakasiyana ve steel backs, uye technical content haina kunyanya kukwira. Musiyano mukuru mumhando yema brake pads uri mu friction layer. Friction layer yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa, zvakasanganiswa zvakafanana ne organic fibers, inorganic fibers, mineral fillers, phenolic resin, nezvimwewo, uye zvinoumbwa nekudzvanya kunopisa munzvimbo inopisa uye ine pressure yakakwira mukati me press. Mazuva ano, ma brake pads mazhinji anopatsanura friction layer kuita zvikamu zviviri zvezvinhu: base layer ne surface layer. Base layer iri pakati pe steel back ne surface layer. Munguva yekushandiswa kwema brake pads, surface layer zvinhu zvinotanga zvasakara, wozotevera base layer material, wozotevera steel back. Kazhinji, ma brake pads anofanira kutsiviwa zvinhu zvisati zvasakara zvachose.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
