Chifukidziro chegiya remota chinobata nguva.
Magiya enguva anoiswa mumasisitimu ekupinda nekubuda kwemhepo mumainjini ekupisa mukati, mumawachi nedzimwe nzira dzemuno dzine hukama hwakatevedzana nemabasa ese emakanika.
Nzira nhatu dzekutumira nguva dzegiya: kutyaira neketani, kutyaira nebhandi remazino, kutyaira negiya.
Magiya akanaka neasina kunaka einjini yemotokari anofambiswa nebhandi rine mazino, iro rine zvakanakira zvechimiro chiri nyore, ruzha rwakaderera, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchinjika kwakanyanya, kuenderana kwakanaka, nezvimwewo, asi simba rayo rakaderera, uye iri nyore kukwegura, kutambanudza deformation kana kutyoka mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Bhandi rine mazino riri muchimiro chakavharwa muchivharo chekunze, izvo zvisingaite kuti uone mamiriro aro ekushanda. Kune mota yeMitsubishi, hapana zviratidzo zvekutanga, mushure memafuta, kuferefetwa kwedunhu, kukanganisa kuchiripo, wobva wavhura chivharo chevharuvhu, wakawana kuti ruoko rwevharuvhu rusingashande, waona kuti bhandi remazino renguva rakatyoka. Mushure mekutsiviwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva, injini haichatangi. Nekuti, kana bhandi remazino ratyoka riri kushanda, camshaft inomira kushanda, uye crankshaft icharamba ichitenderera Angle yakati kana nhamba yekutendeuka pasi pechiito chekutenderera kweflywheel kana inertia yechishandiso chekutumira. Panguva ino, injini haigone kushanda, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, chikamu chevharuvhu chinoparadzwa, uye piston inokotamisa tsvimbo yevharuvhu pamusoro panzvimbo yakavhurika, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu ivharwe zvisina kusimba. Nokudaro, dzimwe injini dzine mabhandi ane mazino akatyoka, kunyangwe chiratidzo chegiya renguva chikagadziriswazve, uye bhandi idzva rine mazino enguva rikatsiviwa, injini haisati iri nyore kutanga, kana kuti haichakwanisi kutanga, asi basa harisi rakajairika, uye chiitiko che "tempering", "fireing", simba risina kukwana, uye ruzha rwakawedzera zvinoitika. Muchiitiko ichi, mamiriro ehunyanzvi hweinjini anogona kudzoreredzwa zvizere nekubvisa musoro wesilinda nekutsiva vharuvhu. Nguva uye mamiriro ekushanda kwevharuvhu zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro nenguva yekufamba kwepiston, uye crankshaft necamshaft hazvisi pa axis, zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa ne transmission system, transmission system inozadzwa nemagiya maviri necheni kana bhandi, ipapo magiya maviri anonzi timing gear, magiya maviri anonyorwa. Mushure mekuisa cheni kana bhandi zvinoenderana nechiratidzo, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nguva uye chiito che valve chakarurama.
Basa rechivharo chegiya renguva nderekudzivirira giya renguva kubva kuguruva nemvura. Basa regiya renguva nderekuisa chiyero chenguva yekupedzisa mabasa ekudzora akakodzera muchishandiso chemuchina.
Giya renguva igiya rinoita basa rekuisa nguva pakupedzisa mabasa ekudzora akakodzera muchishandiso chemakanika. Magiya enguva anounzwa mumasisitimu ekupinda nekubuda mumhepo mumainjini ekupisa mukati, mumawachi nedzimwe nzira dzemuno dzine hukama hwakatevedzana nemabasa emakanika akakwana.
Basa regiya renguva: rinogona kutamba basa rekuisa nguva pakupedzisa mabasa ekudzora akakodzera muchishandiso chemakanika.
Nzira nhatu dzekutumira nguva dzegiya: kutyaira neketani, kutyaira nebhandi remazino, kutyaira negiya. Magiya akanaka neasina kunaka einjini yemotokari anofambiswa nebhandi rine mazino, iro rine mabhenefiti echimiro chiri nyore, ruzha rwakaderera, kushanda zvakanaka, kurongeka kwekutumira nemagetsi, kuenderana zvakanaka, nezvimwewo, asi simba rayo rakaderera, riri nyore kukwegura, kushanduka kwesimba kana kutyoka mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, uye hazvina kunaka kuona mamiriro ayo ekushanda.
Nguva uye mamiriro ekushanda kwevharuvhu zvinofanira kuenderana nemamiriro uye nguva yekufamba kwepiston, uye crankshaft necamshaft hazvisi pa axis, uye panofanira kunge paine sisitimu yekutumira pakati pazvo kuti zvibatane, sisitimu yekutumira inozadzwa nemagiya maviri necheni kana bhandi, ipapo magiya maviri anonzi magiya enguva.
Kukundikana kwegiya renguva yeinjini yemotokari
Kana injini ichishanda, inoita ruzha rusingaperi kana kuti rune mutinhimira pamberi peinjini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kumhanya kwakakwira, ruzha rwacho runowedzera; Ruzha haruchinji kana tembiricha ikachinja; Ruzha rwemoto unoputika nesilinda imwe chete haruderere.
Zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera ruzha rusina kujairika rwezvishandiso zvenguva
(1) Mukana wemusanganiswa wegiya wakakura zvakanyanya kana kuti mudiki zvakanyanya
(2) Daro riri pakati pegomba guru remabheyaringi recrankshaft negomba remabheyaringi recamshaft rinoshanduka panguva yekushandiswa kana kugadziriswa, richikura kana kuderera; Mitsetse yepakati yecrankshaft necamshaft haina kufanana, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagiya.
(3) Chimiro chezino chegiya hachina kugadziriswa, kushanduka kwemazino panguva yekurapwa kwekupisa kana kuti pamusoro pezino pakanyanya kusakara;
(4) Mukana wekutsenga hausi wakasimba kana kuti kuchekwa kwemidzi kunoitika panguva yekutenderera kwegiya;
(5) pamusoro pezino pane mavanga, kucheka kana kutyoka kwezino;
(6) Giya racho rakasununguka kana kuti harina kuvhurwa pa crankshaft kana camshaft;
(7) giya rinotenderera rinotenderera kana kuti rinotenderera rinotenderera rakakura zvakanyanya;
(8) nzvimbo ye crankshaft kana camshaft yakakura zvakanyanya;
(9) Magiya haatsiviwi ari maviri.
(10) Mushure mekutsiva crankshaft ne camshaft bearing bush, nzvimbo yegiya meshing inochinjwa.
(11) giya rekugadzirisa nguva recamshaft rinosunungura nati.
(12) kurasikirwa kwezino ne camshaft, kana kuti kuputika kwe radial yegiya.
Giya renguva rinoshanda zvisina kujairika
1) Ruzha rwacho rwakaoma kunzwisisa, dzimwe nguva rwune mutinhimira, dzimwe nguva hapana mutinhimira, dzimwe nguva rwunopindirana, dzimwe nguva rwunoenderera mberi.
2) Kana injini isingashande kana kuti kumhanya kuchichinja, pane ruzha rusina kugadzikana uye rudiki pavharo rekamuri regiya panguva yekuchinja, uye ruzha runonyangarika mushure mekunge kumhanya kwawedzerwa, uye ruzha runoonekwa kana injini yadzikira nekukurumidza.
3) Mamwe manzwi haakanganisike netembiricha uye bvunzo yekubvisa moto ine silinda imwe chete, uye mamwe anokanganisike netembiricha, hapana ruzha kana tembiricha yadzikira, uye kana tembiricha yakwira kusvika payakajairika, ruzha runoonekwa.
4) Mamwe manzwi anoperekedzwa nekudedera kwechifukidziro chekamuri chegiya renguva, uye mamwe manzwi haaperekedzwe nekudedera.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida suzvigadzirwa zve ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
