Chii chinonzi axle yekumashure.
Ekisero rekumashure rinoreva chikamu cheshaft yekumashure yekufambisa simba remotokari. Rinoumbwa nemabhiriji maviri ehafu uye rinogona kuita kufamba kwehafu-bhiriji. Panguva imwe chete, rinoshandiswawo kutsigira vhiri nekubatanidza mudziyo wevhiri rekumashure. Kana iri mota inofambiswa neakisi yekumberi, saka ekisero rekumashure ibhiriji rekutevera chete, iro rinongotamba basa rekutakura. Kana ekisero rekumberi risiri iro ekisero rekumashure, saka ekisero rekumashure ibhiriji rekutyaira, panguva ino pamusoro pebasa rekutakura rinotambawo basa rekutyaira uye kudzikamisa uye kusiyana, kana riri remavhiri mana, kazhinji pamberi peekisero rekumashure panewo bhokisi rekufambisa. Ekisero rekumashure rakakamurwa kuita ekisero rekumashure nehafu. Bhiriji rekumashure rine suspension isingazvimiririre, senge plate spring suspension, uye hafu yebhiriji ine suspension yakazvimiririra, senge McPherson suspension.
Ekisero repamberi Ekisero repamberi rinoreva chikamu cheekisero repamberi, ekisero repamberi rinosanganisira chitubu cheshock absorber, giya rekufambisa, shaft yekuenzanisa, nezvimwewo, ekisero rekumashure rinosanganisirawo shaft yekutyaira, giya rekutumira nezvimwewo. Kumashure kwerori rine maaxle akawanda kwakakamurwawo kuita ekisero repamberi rekutyaira uye hapana ekisero repamberi rekutyaira, hapana ekisero repamberi rekutyaira harina kubatana kweshaft yekutyaira, harisi rechikamu chevhiri rekutyaira, kazhinji kacho maaxle anopfuura matatu erori rinorema uye repamberi rekutakura.
Mukushandisa mota, tsvina neguruva remuchina wekufema uri pachigaro chekumashure che axle zvinofanira kubviswa kazhinji, uye kuchenesa nekudzvura kunofanira kubviswa makiromita ese e3000 panguva yekugadzirisa kuitira kuti nzira yekufema ive yakatsetseka, kuitira kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo yekufema kunokonzerwa nekuvharika kwenzira yekufema uye kubuda kwemafuta panzvimbo yejoini uye chisimbiso chemafuta. Uye tarisa huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora uye mhando yemafuta, wedzera kana kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Oiri yegiya inofanira kutsiviwa kana locomotive itsva yaramba iri pamakiromita 12000, uye mhando yemafuta inofanira kuongororwa makiromita ese e24000 panguva yekugadzirisa, senge kuchinja kweruvara uye kutetepa, uye oiri itsva inofanira kutsiviwa. Kana ikashandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, oiri yekuzora yechando inofanira kuchinjwa munguva yechando. Paunenge uchityaira makiromita angangoita 80000 kuti ugadzirise, chinhu chikuru chinodzikisa mota uye chinosiyanisa mota chinofanira kuodzwa, nzvimbo yemukati ye axle housing inofanira kucheneswa, uye nzungu dzechikamu chimwe nechimwe dzinofanira kusimbiswa zvichienderana ne torque yakatarwa, uye nzvimbo yekubuda kwemeshi yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chegiya uye chiratidzo chekusangana kwezino zvinofanira kugadziriswa.
Injini inotumira simba kubhokisi remagiya, iro rinoendeswa kudhisiki remaekisero ekumashure. Kusiyana kwacho kuri kwese, mukati mayo mune: Kune maplate madiki emazino pakati pekoramu yepamusoro ine magiya maviri e asteroid [anoita basa mukudzora kumhanya kwemotokari] musiyano wacho wakaiswa wakamira, kune maburi maviri madiki akatenderera kumativi ese, kune makiyi anotsvedza pamusoro, tinowanzo taura kuti hafu yekoramu yakaiswa mune iyi, enda wakatwasuka kana koramu isingafambi, kana koramu yepamusoro ichifamba kuti ugadzirise kumhanya kwematayi kumativi ese, Kuti uvandudze maneuverability yemotokari mumakona!
Kurongwa kwe ekisero rekumashure
Zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa kwakasiyana kwebhiriji, rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri (integral) uye zvakaputsika.
Bhiriji rakabatana, rakabatana rine suspension isingamiriri, senge plate spring suspension.
Yakatsemuka, yakatsemuka neyakasungirirwa yakazvimirira, senge yakasungirirwa yaMcPherson.
Ongororo yepakati pe ekseli yekumashure
Kana iri bundu guru riri pakati pe axle yekumashure, zvinongoitika chete kana axle yekumashure iri axle yekutyaira, nekuti giya rekudzikisa uye nzira yekusiyanisa zvinoiswa mukati, saka panofanira kunge paine bundu guru, uye axle yekumashure kazhinji haisi bhiriji rinotevera.
Kupatsanura ekisero
Zvichienderana nebasa rakasiyana reekisero, ekisero rinogona kukamurwa kuita ekisero rekutyaira, ekisero rekufambisa, bhiriji rekutsigira, uye ekisero rekufambisa.
Ekisero rekumashure reJiefang truck ndiro ekisero rekutyaira, uye basa rayo guru nderekuti:
(1). Injini inotumirwa, simba rinobva pa clutch, gearbox uye transmission shaft rinotumirwa kuburikidza ne reducer, kuitira kuti kumhanya kwayo kuderere, torque inowedzera, uye torque inotumirwa kuvhiri rinotyaira kuburikidza ne semi-shaft;
(2). Takura mutoro we ekseli yekumashure yemotokari;
(3). Simba rekuita uye simba repamusoro pemugwagwa zvinoendeswa kufuremu kuburikidza nechitubu chemashizha;
(4). Kana mota ichifamba, bhureki revhiri rekumashure ndiro rinoita basa guru rekubhureki, uye kana mota yamiswa, bhureki revhiri rekumashure rinogadzira bhureki rekupaka.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida suzvigadzirwa zve ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
