Oine mafuta pani.
Iyo mafuta pani ndiyo yakaderera hafu yemakrakatwa, inozivikanwa zvakare seyakadzika crankcase. Basa racho ndere kuvhara crankcase seganda rekuchengetera remafuta rekuchengetera remafuta, vanounganidza uye kuchengeta mafuta anoyerera kubva kuChidimbu cheGidic
Iyo yemafuta sump iri pazasi peinjini: Inobvisa uye inosimbisa crankcase sedzimba dzedzimba dzeTangi yemafuta. Panzvimbo yemafuta inonyanya kugadzirwa neyekuonda simbi plate stamping, uye chimiro chakaomarara chinowanzo kukandwa chinoraswa simbi kana aluminium alloy. Yayo yemukati yemafuta stabilizer inoiswa kuti isatidzwe nekuvhunduka kwemafuta kunokonzerwa neyechiratidzo chekuremerwa, uye rutivi rwakagadzirirwa nemafuta emafuta kuti aongorore huwandu hwemafuta. Uye zvakare, iyo yakaderera chikamu chezasi chemafuta pani yakagadzirirwawo nemafuta ewaini plug.
Wet-Type
Mota zhinji dziri pamusika dzakanyorova mafuta sump, chikonzero nei ichiita kuti utenderwe mumusoro weCrank maruva emafuta uye oiri mhute. Lubrication yeCrankshaft uye kubereka kunodaidzwa kuti Splash Lubrication. Nenzira iyi, kukwirira kwemvura kwemvura kune mafuta ekuvharira mumafuta ane zvimwe zvinodiwa, kana zvakanyanyisa, zvichikonzerwa nemusoro wekuremerwa, zvichikonzera kusanzwisisika kwechizungudza uye kutsiga crankshaft uye kutungamira tsvimbo uye kutakura ganda; Kana iyo lubricat yemafuta yakanyanya kurovererwa, zvekuti iyo Crankshaft Kudzvinyirira inowedzera, asi mafuta ekuremedza ari nyore kupinda mukamuri yekuvhenekera
Iyi nzira yeruzivo iri nyore muchimiro uye haadi imwe tangi yehuni, asi iyo inocheka yemotokari haigoni kuve yakakura kwazvo, zvimwe ichakonzera tsaona yekupisa yeCylinder nekuda kwekuzorora kwemafuta neoiri.
yakaoma-mhando
Mapapiro okuoma anoshandiswa mune dzakawanda dzinza dzemotokari. Izvo hazvichengetedze mafuta muvapani yemafuta, kana kupfuura chaizvo, hapana kana mafuta pani. Izvi zvinofamba-fambisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika mune crankcase yakaiswa nekudzvanya mafuta kuburikidza negomba remumhanyi. Nekuti iyo emafuta emafuta panhanyira basa remafuta ekuchengetera mafuta ekuchengetera mafuta, kukwirira kwemafuta asina kuderedzwa, kukwirira kweinjini kwakaderedzwa, uye kubatsirwa kwenzvimbo yepazasi inokodzera kudzora. Iko kunokwana kukuru ndiko kudzivisa kuitika kwemafuta ekunyorova mafuta ayo nekuda kwekutyaira kwakanyanya uye marudzi ese ezvemhando dzakasiyana.
Nekudaro, nekuti kudzvinyirira kwemafuta anoneta kuri kubva pombi yemafuta. Simba remafuta pombi rakabatana negehena kuburikidza nekutenderera kweiyo crankshaft. Kunyangwe mune yakanyorova sump injini kunyangwe iyo pombi yemafuta ichidikanwa zvakare kuti upe kudzvinyirira yekumanikidza kweiyo camshaft. Asi kuimbirwa uku idiki kwazvo, uye pombi yemafuta inoda simba shoma. Nekudaro, mumanyorero akaoma ekunyora, simba rekumanikidza kwekumanikidza rinoda kuva mukuru. Uye saizi yeiyo pombi yemafuta yakakura kupfuura iyo yemvura ine mvura panjini. Saka panguva ino iyo pombi yemafuta inoda simba rakawanda. Izvi zvakafanana neinjini yakatapuririrwa, iyo pombi yemafuta inoda kudya chikamu chesimba reinjini. Kunyanya kumhanya zvakanyanya, kumhanya kweinjini kunowedzera, kuwedzera kwekunakidzwa kwezvikamu zvekupokana kunowedzera, uye mafuta ekuremedza anodikanwawo, saka pombi yemafuta inoda kugovera simba rakakura, uye kushandiswa kwePrankshaft simba rinowedzerwa.
Zviripachena, dhizaini yakadaro haina kukodzera kuinjini yemotokari yakajairwa, nekuti inoda kurasikirwa nechikamu chesimba reinjini, iyo isingachakanganise kubuda kwesimba, asiwo haina kukodzera kugadzirisa hupfumi. Mapapiro akaoma saka anowanikwa chete pakukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kana kukwirira-magetsi enjini, senge idzo dzakavakirwa kutyaira zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, Lamborghini kushandiswa kwemafuta ekugadzira mafuta ekugadzira, kwazviri.
Fuel Injection Pump chikamu chakakosha cheMafuta yekupa system ye diel jenareta. Mamiriro ayo ekushanda anonyanya kubata nesimba, hupfumi uye kuvimbika kwe dizireta jenareta. Kugadziriswa kwakaringana chiitiko chakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweex jekiseni jekiseni uye wedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Izvi zvinotevera "zvinhu gumi" zvinodzidzisa iwe kuti uchengetedze sei jekiseni remubeneketi yegedhi jenareta:
Kutanga, kuti chengetedze nenzira kwayo jekiseni pombi pombi.
Pombi Pasi, Dipstick, mafuta plug Semuenzaniso, chifukidziro chemativi chinogona kudzivirira kupindira kweguruva, mvura uye kumwe kufema (nefaira) kunogona kudzivirira kuora kwemafuta, uye mafuta anowedzera kuvimbisa kuti iyo mafuta emafuta ine imwe kudzvanywa pasina kupinda mumhepo. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvinhu izvi, uye uwane kukuvara kana kurasikirwa kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa munguva.
Chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchitarisa kana huwandu hwemafuta mune mafuta jekiseni pombi dziva uye hunhu hwayo hunosangana nezvinodiwa.
Nguva imwe neimwe isati yatanga jenareta dzinofanira kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mujiseni rakaringana nemvura. zvakaoma kutanga. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, zvichaita kuti utsori uye ngura yemapuranga uye emafuta ekuparadza vharuvhu. Nekuda kwekuparadza kwemafuta, kushanda zvisina kunaka kweiyo oiri yekubuda kweiyo pombi yeoiri, uye dziva remafuta, uye kusachena kwemafuta pasi padziva remafuta kuchabviswa, kana zvisina kudaro mafuta ichashayiwa munguva pfupi. Kuwanda kwemafuta hakugone kuve kwakanyanya, zvakawandisa, mafuta akawandisa mugavhuna, kubhururuka ", mafuta mashoma anozoita manyoro asina kunaka, anofanira kunge ari mumutongi eoiri kana kuti ndege yemafuta screw. Mukuwedzera, apo iyo injini yeDiel isingashandiswi kwenguva yakareba, ita chokwadi chekutarisa kana paine mvura, neimwe nzira mumvura yakareba, mvura iri nyore kuita mapenzi, iyo coupll coupling zvikamu ngura uye kufa.
Yetatu, isu tinofanirwa kugara tichiongorora uye kugadzirisa iyo yemafuta yekupa cylinder yega yeiyo jekiseni pombi.
Nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvarura kwepanyama coupling uye oiri coupling, iyo yekudzora kwemukati yekuvapo Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa iyo yemafuta yekugovera cylinder yega yeiyo jekiseni pombi kuti ive nechokwadi che simba reinjini. Mukushandiswa chaiko, huwandu hwemafuta hunopihwa neyako cylinder inogona kutsanangurwa nekutarisa utsi hweutsi hwekuputika kwemucheka wedhiza, nekuteerera injini, uye kubata iyo yekushomeka kwakadzama.
Ina, kushandisa yakajairika-yekumanikidza kurira.
Fuel jekiseni pombi mumidziyo yemafuta, nekuda kwekunyanyisa kwemavira ehope, yekumanikidza yekudzvinyirira ndeyekudzvinyirira. tubing inosarudzwa mushure mekuverenga. Naizvozvo, apo iyo yekumanikidza yekumanikidza kweiyo cylinder yakakuvadzwa, iyo tubing ine yakaenzana kureba uye diameter inofanira kutsiviwa. Mukushandiswa chaiko, nekuda kwekushayikwa kweiyo tubing, shandisa kumwe kuronga pane zvekutakura pombi uye kuwanda kwemanyoro. muchina wose, saka mukushandisa zvinofanirwa kushandisa yakajairika-yekumanikidza kurongedza.
Zvishanu, kugara uchiongorora chisimbiso chevhavha coupling.
Iyo jekiseni pombi inoshanda kwenguva yakati rebei, uye nekutarisa mamiriro ekuisa mubatanidzwa wemafuta, kupfeka kwePlunger uye mamiriro ekushanda emafuta anogona kutongwa, ayo anokonesa kutsanangura nzira yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa. Munguva yekuongorora, kusunungura yakakwira-yekumanikidza kugunun'una kwegomba remafuta pamusoro peiyo jekiseni. Chengetedza iyo jekiseni pombi uye kutsiva vaviri vacho.
Ndokumbirawo ufonere kana uchida suCh Zvigadzirwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO., LTD
