Basa repombi yemafuta.
Basa repombi yemafuta nderokusimudza mafuta kune imwe dzvinyiriro, uye kumanikidzira kudzvinyirira kwepasi kune inofamba pamusoro pezvikamu zvejini kuti iite firimu remafuta, iro rinopa nzvimbo yakavimbika yekushanda kwezvinhu zvinomanikidza.
Chimiro chepombi yemafuta chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mhando yegiya uye rotor rudzi. Gear mhando yemafuta pombi yakakamurwa kuita yemukati giya mhando uye yekunze giya mhando, inowanzonzi iyo yekupedzisira giya rudzi rwepombi yemafuta. Gear mhando yepombi yemafuta ine hunhu hwekushanda kwakavimbika, chimiro chakareruka, kugadzira kuri nyore uye yakakwirira pombi yekumanikidza, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta ndeye kushandisa shanduko yevhoriyamu kushandura yakaderera kudzvanywa mafuta kuita yakanyanya kudzvanywa mafuta, saka inonziwo yakanaka displacement pombi yemafuta. Kana injini iri kushanda, giya rekutyaira pacamshaft rinotyaira giya rekufambisa repombi yemafuta, kuitira kuti giya redhiraivha rakamisikidzwa padhiraivha giya shaft ritenderere, nekudaro kutyaira giya rinotyairwa kuti ridzokere kumashure, uye mafuta anotumirwa kubva oiri inopinza mhango pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi mukati meoiri yekubuda mhango. Izvi zvinogadzira kudzikira kwakaderera pakamuri yekupinza, izvo zvinogadzira kukweva kukwevera mafuta kubva pani yemafuta kupinda mukamuri. Nekutenderera kunoramba kuchitenderera kwegiya rekutyaira uye giya rinotyairwa, mafuta anogara akatsikirirwa kunzvimbo inodiwa.
Kutamiswa kwepombi yemafuta kunogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: kunogara kuchinjika uye kuchinjika kuchinjika. Iko kubuda kudzvanywa kwepombi yemafuta inogara ichichinjika inowedzera nekuwedzera kweinjini yekumhanya, uye iyo inochinja yekufambisa pombi yemafuta inogona kugadzirisa kudzvanywa kwemafuta, kuderedza simba rekubuda, kuderedza kupikisa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta pasi pemamiriro ekuona mafuta. pressure.
Kana pombi yemafuta ikatadza, senge kudzvinyirirwa kwemafuta hakuna kukwana kuratidza kudzvanywa kwemafuta uye zvichingodaro, zvinotungamira mukupfeka zvisina kujairika kweinjini inofamba zvikamu nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora, izvo zvinomanikidza zvinhu hazvigone kusvika kune yakajairika nharaunda yekushanda, uye mwenje wekutadza kweinjini hauna kujairika, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa kweinjini.
Kushanda musimboti wepombi yemafuta
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta ndeyekuti kana injini iri kushanda, giya rekutyaira pacamshaft rinotenderera negiya rekutyaira pombi yemafuta, uye yobva yatyaira giya rekutyaira rakamiswa padhiraivha giya shaft kutenderera, kuitira kutumira. mafuta kubva mugomba remafuta anopinza pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kugomba rekubuda kwemafuta. Iyi yekutenderera inogadzira yakaderera kudzvanywa mukamuri yekupinza, ichigadzira kuyamwa kunokwevera mafuta kubva mupani yemafuta kupinda mukamuri. Nekuda kwekutenderera kunotenderera kweiyo huru uye inotyairwa magiya, mafuta anogona kuramba achimanikidzwa kune chikamu chinodiwa. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chepombi yemafuta inogona kukamurwa kuita giya mhando uye rotor mhando mbiri, iyo giya mhando yepombi yemafuta inogona kupatsanurwa kuita ekunze giya mhando uye yemukati giya mhando.
Musimboti wekushanda weiyo yemukati giya mhando yepombi yemafuta yakafanana neiri pamusoro, uye zvakare iri kuburikidza negiya rekutyaira pane camshaft kutenderedza giya redhiraivha rakamisikidzwa padhiraivha giya shaft, ichityaira giya rinofambiswa kuti ritenderere kune yakatarisana, uye mafuta anotumirwa kubva kuoiri inopinza mhango pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kugomba rekubuda kwemafuta. Kusveta kwakaderera kunoumbwa pakupinza kwekamuri yemafuta, uye mafuta ari mugango remafuta anoyamwa mukamuri yemafuta. Nekuti magiya makuru uye anotyairwa anogara achitenderera, oiri inogara ichidzvanywa kune inodiwa chikamu.
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta emota inofambiswa nemota kutyaira giya kana rotor mumuviri wepombi kuti itenderere, kuitira kuti mafuta atumire kubva mukamuri yekupinza mafuta pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kukamuri yekuburitsa mafuta. Kubatsira kwepombi yemafuta emota ndeyekuti kudzvanywa uye kuyerera kweoiri kunogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota, iyo inokodzera nguva apo iyo lubrication system inoda kunyatso kudzorwa.
Ndokumbira utifonere kana uchida such zvigadzirwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
