Basa repombi yemafuta.
Basa repombi yemafuta nderokusimudza mafuta kune imwe dzvinyiriro, uye kumanikidzira kudzvinyirira kwepasi kune inofamba pamusoro pezvikamu zvejini kuti iite firimu remafuta, iro rinopa nzvimbo yakavimbika yekushanda kwezvinhu zvinomanikidza.
Chimiro chepombi yemafuta chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mhando yegiya uye rotor rudzi. Gear mhando yemafuta pombi yakakamurwa kuita yemukati giya mhando uye yekunze giya mhando, inowanzonzi iyo yekupedzisira giya mhando yemafuta pombi. Gear mhando yepombi yemafuta ine hunhu hwekushanda kwakavimbika, chimiro chakareruka, kugadzira kuri nyore uye yakakwirira pombi yekumanikidza, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta ndeye kushandisa shanduko yevhoriyamu kushandura yakaderera kudzvanywa mafuta kuita yakanyanya kudzvanywa mafuta, saka inonziwo yakanaka displacement pombi yemafuta. Kana injini iri kushanda, giya rekutyaira pacamshaft rinotyaira giya rekufambisa repombi yemafuta, kuitira kuti giya redhiraivha rakamisikidzwa padhiraivha giya shaft ritenderere, nekudaro kutyaira giya rinotyairwa kuti ridzokere kumashure, uye oiri inotumirwa kubva mugomba rekupinda nemafuta pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kupinda mugomba remafuta. Izvi zvinogadzira kudzikira kwakaderera pakamuri yekupinza, izvo zvinogadzira kukweva kukwevera mafuta kubva pani yemafuta kupinda mukamuri. Nekutenderera kunoramba kuchitenderera kwegiya rekutyaira uye giya rinotyairwa, mafuta anogara akatsikirirwa kunzvimbo inodiwa.
Kutamiswa kwepombi yemafuta kunogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: kunogara kuchinjika uye kuchinjika kuchinjika. Iyo inobuditsa kudzvanywa kweiyo inogara ichisimuka pombi yemafuta inowedzera nekuwedzera kweinjini yekumhanyisa, uye iyo inochinja yekuchinjisa pombi yemafuta inogona kugadzirisa kudzvanywa kwemafuta, kuderedza simba rekubuda, kuderedza kupikisa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta pasi pemamiriro ekuona kudzvanywa kwemafuta.
Kana pombi yemafuta ikatadza, senge kudzvanywa kweoiri hakuna kukwana kuratidza kudzvanywa kweoiri uye zvichingodaro, zvinozotungamira mukupfeka zvisina kujairika kweinjini inofamba zvikamu nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora, zvinhu zvekumanikidza hazvikwanise kusvika kune yakajairika nharaunda yekushanda, uye injini yekutadza mwenje haina kujairika, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa kweinjini.
Kushanda musimboti wepombi yemafuta
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta ndeyekuti kana injini iri kushanda, giya rekutyaira pacamshaft rinotenderera negiya rekutyaira pombi yemafuta, yobva yatyaira giya redhiraivha rakamisikidzwa padhiraivha giya shaft kuti ritenderere, kuitira kuti itumire mafuta kubva mugomba rekupinza mafuta pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kugomba rekubuda kwemafuta. Iyi yekutenderera inogadzira yakaderera kudzvanywa mukamuri yekupinza, ichigadzira kuyamwa kunokwevera mafuta kubva mupani yemafuta kupinda mukamuri. Nekuda kwekutenderera kunotenderera kweiyo huru uye inotyairwa magiya, mafuta anogona kuramba achimanikidzwa kune chikamu chinodiwa. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chepombi yemafuta inogona kukamurwa kuita giya mhando uye rotor mhando mbiri, iyo giya mhando yepombi yemafuta inogona kupatsanurwa kuita ekunze giya mhando uye yemukati giya mhando.
Musimboti wekushanda weiyo yemukati giya mhando yepombi yemafuta yakafanana neiri pamusoro, uye zvakare iri kuburikidza nedhiraivha giya pane camshaft kutenderedza giya rekutyaira rakamisikidzwa padhiraivha giya shaft, kutyaira giya rinotyairwa kuti ritenderere richienda kune yakatarisana, uye oiri inotumirwa kubva kuoiri inlet mhango pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kugomba rekubuda kwemafuta. Kusveta kwakaderera kunoumbwa pakupinza kwekamuri yemafuta, uye mafuta ari mugango remafuta anoyamwa mukamuri yemafuta. Nekuti magiya makuru uye anotyairwa anogara achitenderera, oiri inogara ichidzvanywa kune inodiwa chikamu.
Nheyo yekushanda yepombi yemafuta emota inofambiswa nemota kutyaira giya kana rotor mumuviri wepombi kuti itenderere, kuitira kuti mafuta atumire kubva mukamuri yekupinza mafuta pamwe nekumashure uye madziro epombi kuenda kukamuri yekuburitsa mafuta. Kubatsira kwepombi yemafuta emota ndeyekuti kudzvanywa uye kuyerera kweoiri kunogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota, iyo inokodzera nguva apo iyo lubrication system inoda kunyatso kudzorwa.
Ndokumbira utifonere kana uchida such zvigadzirwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
