Chii chinorehwa nekugadzira firita yemafuta.
Kuungana kwefirita yepeturu yemotokari
Kuunganidzwa kwefirita yemafuta kunoreva kuunganidzwa kwefirita yemafuta mumotokari, iyo inoumbwa nepombi yemafuta nechinhu chinosefa. Basa guru rekubatanidza uku kubvisa tsvina dzakadai seguruva, zvidimbu zvesimbi, carbon precipitates uye zvidimbu zvesoot kubva mumafuta kudzivirira injini. Kuunganidzwa kwefirita yemafuta, inozivikanwawo sefirita, iri musystem yemafuta einjini, kumusoro ndiko pombi yemafuta, uye pasi ndiko zvikamu zvinoda kuisirwa mafuta muinjini. Firita yemafuta inofanira kutsiviwa makiromita ese zviuru makumi maviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kweinjini zvakanaka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa.
Musimboti wekushanda kwefirita yemafuta unowanzo kamurwa kuita kupatsanurwa kwemechanical, kupatsanurwa kwecentrifugal uye kunyudzwa kwemagnetic zvichienderana nenzira yekusefa tsvina. Kupatsanurwa kwemechanical kunosanganisira kupatsanurwa kwemechanical yakachena, kupatsanurwa kwepamusoro uye kunyudzwa kweadsorption, kupatsanurwa kwecentrifugal kunoreva mafuta kuburikidza nerotor inotenderera nekukurumidza, kuitira kuti tsvina iri mumafuta nesimba recentrifugal ikandwe kumadziro emukati merotor, kuitira kuti iparadzane nemafuta. Kunyudzwa kwemagnetic kunoreva kushandisa simba remagnetic remagineti anogara kwenguva refu kunyudza zvidimbu zvesimbi zviri mumafuta kudzivirira kuti zvisatenderere mberi nekudzoka musystem yemafuta, zvichiisa zvikamu zveinjini panjodzi.
Muchidimbu, mubatanidzwa wefirita yemafuta hausi firita, asi mubatanidzwa unoumbwa nepombi yemafuta nechinhu chinosefa chekudzivirira injini kubva mukukuvadzwa nekusvibiswa. Ndizvo zvakafanana nefirita yemafuta, inozivikanwawo sefirita.
Chii chinonzi chivakwa chemafuta filter
Sefa yemafuta iri musystem yekuzora mafuta muinjini. Kumusoro kwayo ndiyo pombi yemafuta, uye pasi ndiyo zvikamu zvinoda kuzorwa mafuta muinjini. Basa rayo nderekusefa tsvina inokuvadza iri mumafuta kubva mupani yemafuta, uye kupa mafuta akachena mu crankshaft, connecting rod, camshaft, supercharger, piston ring nedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, kuita basa rekuzora mafuta, kutonhora, kuchenesa, kuitira kuti zvikamu izvi zvirambe zvichirarama kwenguva refu.
Zvichienderana nechimiro chefirita yemafuta, firita yemafuta yakakamurwa kuita inotsiviwa, inotenderera, uye ine centrifugal; Zvichienderana nehurongwa, firita inogona kukamurwa kuita shunt yemhando yakazara. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mufirita yemafuta zvinosanganisira bepa refirita, felt, simbi, nonwovens nezvimwewo.
Nekuda kwekuoma kukuru kwemafuta pachawo uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara ari mumafuta, kuitira kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa, sefa yemafuta inowanzo kuve nematanho matatu, ayo ari sefa yekuunganidza mafuta, sefa yemafuta yakaoma uye sefa yemafuta akapfava. Sefa iyi inoiswa mupani yemafuta pamberi pepombi yemafuta, uye inowanzo tora mhando yechidzitiro chesefa yesimbi. Sefa yemafuta yakaoma inoiswa seri kwepombi yemafuta, uye nzira huru yemafuta yakatevedzana, kunyanya mhando yesimbi yekukwenya, mhando yesimbi yekukwenya, mhando yepepa remafirita emicroporous, uye ikozvino inonyanya kushandisa mhando yepepa refirita remicroporous.
Kangani kangani musanganiswa wemafuta filter
Kuunganidzwa kwefirita yemafuta kunokurudzirwa kuti ichinjwe makiromita mashanu kana hafu yegore rega rega. Kurudziro iyi, zvichibva pakuenderana kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, inosimbisa kukosha kwefirita yemafuta mukudzivirira injini kubva kutsvina. Basa guru refirita yemafuta nderekubvisa tsvina yakaita seguruva, zvidimbu zvesimbi, carbon sediments uye zvidimbu zvesoot mumafuta kuitira kuti injini iwane mafuta akachena ekuzora, nokudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kweinjini.
Kuchinjana kwemafuta kunosiyana zvichienderana nemarudzi akasiyana emafuta. Kune mota dzinoshandisa mafuta emineral, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva mafuta firita makiromita ese 3000-4000 kana hafu yegore; Mota dzinoshandisa mafuta e semi-synthetic dzinokurudzirwa kutsiviwa makiromita ese 5000-6000 kana hafu yegore; Kune mota dzinoshandisa mafuta akagadzirwa zvizere, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kumwedzi misere kana 8000-10000 km kuti itsiviwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, mune dzimwe nguva, kana mota ikashandiswa zvishoma, senge pasi pemakiromita zviuru zvishanu muhafu yegore, kuitira kuti mafuta agare kwenguva refu uye injini ishande zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mafuta nemafuta atsiviwe muhafu yegore.
Itsika yakanaka kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa pakutsiva mota zviri mubhuku rekugadzirisa mota, sezvo bhuku iri richiwanzopa gwara rakarurama zvichibva pakushandiswa kwemotokari uye mazano emugadziri.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, akadai senzvimbo dzine guruva kana tembiricha yepamusoro, zvingava zvakakosha kupfupisa nguva yekutsiva injini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kweinjini.
Muchidimbu, kutenderera kwemafuta ekufambisa injini kunonyanya kuenderana nerudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa nemotokari, daro rayo uye nzvimbo yekushandisa mota. Muridzi anofanira kugara achiongorora uye kugadzirisa kutenderera kwemafuta ekufambisa injini zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emota kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti injini yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida suzvigadzirwa zve ch.
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