Kukanganisa kwebhureketi rekutapurirana rakatyoka pakutyaira.
Bhaketi rekutapurirana rakatyoka rinogona kuita zvakakosha pakutyaira. Mushure mekunge bhuraketi rekutapurirana rakuvadzwa, rinotanga kuburitsa chiitiko chinozunguza paunotanga mota, uyezve kuderedza kugadzikana kwemota. Mukuita kutyaira, kana giya bhokisi bhuraketi rakaputsika zvachose, simba rekutsigira regiya bhokisi rinenge risisina mwero, ingave iri otomatiki modhi kana yemanyorero modhi, zvinotungamira kune isina kujairika shanduko yegiya. Muchiitiko ichi, ruzha rwakanyanya ruchagadzirwa panguva yekutyaira, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupfeka kwakanyanya kwemukati megiya bhokisi uye kupfupisa kutenderera kwesevhisi yegiya bhokisi. Uye zvakare, kukuvadzwa kwegiya bhokisi bracket kuchaita zvakare kuti giya bhokisi rimire mukuita basa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tembiricha yemafuta egiya bhokisi yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kune kusvibiswa mumafuta egiya bhokisi, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuti giya bhokisi rimire mukuita basa, uye zvakare kuburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika. Kutapurirana kunoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba, uye iyo anti-kupfeka uye lubrication kuita kwemafuta ekutapurirana kuchaderedzwa, saka zvinodikanwa kutsiva mafuta ekufambisa nguva nenguva.
Kupfupisa, kukanganisa kwekukuvara kwetsigiro yekufambisa pakutyaira kunosanganisira asi haina kuganhurirwa kune jitter, kudzikiswa kudzikama, kuwedzera ruzha, giya shanduko aberration, kuparara kwechiitiko uye ruzha rusina kujairika, izvo zvinozokanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwekutyaira uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira. Naizvozvo, kana bhuraketi rekutapurirana rawanikwa rakakuvadzwa, rinofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nekukasira.
Mangani marudzi emagiyabhokisi aripo?
Kune marudzi masere ekutapurirana, anoti MT manual transmission, AT automatic transmission, AMT semi-automatic transmission, DCT dual-clutch transmission, CVT inoramba ichichinja transmission, IVT infinitely variable speed mechanical inoramba ichichinja transmission, KRG cone-ring inoramba ichichinja transmission, ECVT yemagetsi inoramba ichichinja kutapurirana.
1. MT (Manual transmission)
Iyo inonzi MT ndiyo yatinoti manual transmission, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ine inowanzo 5-speed manual uye 6-speed manual. Mabhenefiti ayo makuru tekinoroji yakakura, kugadzikana kwepamusoro, kugadzirisa kuri nyore, kunakidzwa kwekutyaira. Zvakadaro, chakashata ndechekuti kuvhiya kwacho kwakaoma, uye kuri nyore kumisa nekumisa. Sezvo vagadziri vachirerutsa kumisikidzwa kwekushanda kwemotokari, manyorerwo ekufambisa modhi ari kuwedzera kutsiviwa neotomatiki kutapurirana.
2. AT (Automatic transmission)
AT transmission ndiyo yatinowanzo taura otomatiki transmission, kazhinji, otomatiki yekufambisa giya yakakamurwa kuita P, R, N, D, 2, 1 kana L. Chakanakira rudzi urwu rwegiya bhokisi ndechekuti tekinoroji yakagadzikana, uye iyo kushata kunonyanya kudhura uye kwakaoma kusimudzira, asi seyakakura giya bhokisi mune otomatiki yekufambisa tekinoroji, iyo AT otomatiki kutapurirana ichine yakakura budiriro maitiro mune ramangwana.
3. AMT (Semi-otomatiki kutapurirana)
Muchokwadi, iyo AMT inorongedzerwa seotomatiki kutapurirana nevamwe vagadziri, asi kunyatsotaura, zvinogona kungotaurwa kuti semi-otomatiki. Mota dzakashongedzerwa Amt hadzichada clutch pedal, uye mutyairi anogona kutanga uye kutyaira mota zviri nyore nekungotsikirira accelerator pedal. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kune vese vatyairi vekutanga uye kuvimbika kwemotokari. Kubatsira kwaro ndekwekuti chimiro chiri nyore, mutengo wakaderera, iyo yakashata inonyanya kushushikana, munyika, AMT parizvino inongoshandiswa mune mamwe maA0 level modhi.
4. DCT (dual-clutch transmission)
DCT muvagadziri vakasiyana vane mazita akasiyana-siyana akasiyana, Volkswagen inonzi DSG, Audi inonzi S-tronic, Porsche inonzi PDK, kunyange zvazvo zita racho rakasiyana asi chimiro chakafanana chakafanana, mumashoko akareruka, pane maviri seti. zvikwata zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete. Iyi dhizaini ndeyekudzivirira dambudziko rekuvhiringa simba kana yechinyakare dhizaini shanduko yashandurwa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekukurumidza kuchinja. Mukuwedzera kune kukurumidza kukurumidza kushandura, ine mukana wepamusoro wekufambisa kwepamusoro, iyo yakashata ndeyokuti kupisa kupisa kwakaoma, uye mamwe maenzanisi ane kuvhiringidzika kuri pachena. Parizvino, dambudziko guru rakatarisana neDCT gearbox nderekuti iko kurongeka kwekugadzira kwakakwira zvakanyanya.
5. CVT (Stepless Transmission)
CVT kutapurirana kunowanzonzi kusina nhanho kutapurirana, kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakawanda, isu tinoziva neGerman Mercedes-Benz ndiye muvambi weCVT tekinoroji, asi chakanakisa kuita kuverenga seCR-V, Xuan Yi. iyi yeJapan mhando mhando. Yayo hombe poindi ndeyekutsetseka kwepamusoro, kunenge kusanzwa kushushikana kushoma, iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika ishoma torque, kusagadzikana kugadzirisa, hapana mudzimba kugadzirisa uye kugadzira CVT zvimwe zvikamu zvemamiriro.
Vi. IVT (Infinitely Variable Speed Mechanical Continuous Variable Transmission)
Iyo IVT imhando yeanoramba achichinja-chinja anogona kutsungirira mitoro mikuru, inozivikanwa seInfinite Variable Speed Mechanical Continuously Variable transmission, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa uye ine patented neTorotrak muUnited Kingdom.
7. KRG (Koni-mhete isina nhanho kutapurirana)
Iyo KRG imhanho isina nhanho yekufambisa ine yakafara maitiro ekufananidza renji. KRG yakadzivirira nemaune mapombi e hydraulic mukugadzirwa kwayo, ichishandisa chete zvinhu zvakapfava uye zvinogara kwenguva refu zvekutonga kwemakanika.
8. ECVT (Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission)
ECVT inoumbwa neyepuraneti giya seti uye akati wandei mota, kuburikidza negiya repasi pabhangi renyika, iyo clutch pamwe nekumhanyisa mota kuti uwane kukurumidza shanduko.
Ndokumbira utifonere kana uchida such zvigadzirwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
