Ndezvipi zvikamu zviri mupakeji yekugadzirisa injini? Pombi yemota inofanira kuchinjwa here kana yadonha?
Pakeji yekugadzirisa injini inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
Chikamu chemuchina: Izvi zvinosanganisira paki yekugadzirisa, mavharuvhu ekupinda uye eutsi, sleeve yepiston ring, cylinder liner (kana iri injini ye4-cylinder, zvidimbu zviviri zvemaplate mana e thrust, mapiston mana).
Chikamu chesystem yekutonhodza: kusanganisira pombi yemvura (kana ngura yebanga repombi kana chiitiko chekubuda kwemvura chichifanira kutsiviwa), mapaipi emvura epamusoro neepasi einjini, mapaipi makuru esimbi anotenderera, mapaipi madiki ekutenderera, mapaipi emvura anopinza (kana paine chiitiko chekukura chekukwegura chinofanira kutsiviwa).
Chikamu chemafuta: Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira mhete yemafuta yepamusoro nepazasi yemuromo wemuromo uye firita yemafuta.
Chikamu chekubatidza: Pasinei nekuti tambo ine simba guru remagetsi ine kuwedzera kana kubuda kwemvura, chivharo chespark nefirita yemhepo zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu: Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira antifreeze, oiri, oiri grid, cleansing agent, engine metal cleansing agent kana mvura inoshandiswa pabasa rese.
Zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuongororwa: Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kana musoro wecylinder wakaita ngura kana kuti usina kuenzana, crankshaft, camshaft, timing belt tensioner, timing belt adjustment wheel, timing belt adjustment wheel, timing belt, external engine belt and adjustment wheel, rocker arm kana rocker arm shaft, uye kana iri hydraulic tappet, hydraulic tappet inofanirawo kuyedzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, paki yekugadzirisa inosanganisirawo magasket emasilinda nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvisimbiso zvemafuta, magasket ekuvhara makamuri evhavha, magasket emafuta evhavha nemagasket. Mapurojekiti anowanzo sanganisira kugadzirisa injini, kugadzira plane yemusoro wesilinda, kubvisa tangi remvura, kukuya vhavha, kuisa silinda, kudzvanya piston, kuchenesa circuit yemafuta, kuchengetedza mota uye kuchengetedza jenareta.
Pombi yemota iri kudonha mvura uye inofanira kutsiviwa. Heino chikonzero nei:
Kubuda kwemvura mupombi kuchaita kuti chinotonhodza chipinde zvakananga mubearing yepombi, nokudaro chichisuka mvura yekuzora iri pabearing, uye zvinogona kukanganisa bearing yepombi nekufamba kwenguva.
Kubuda kwepombi yemvura kunowanzo kanganiswa ne seal ring, kana ikasatsiviwa nekufamba kwenguva, kubuda kwemvura kunogona kukonzera kutsva kweinjini.
Kunyangwe kana ikangobuda zvishoma, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, nekuti pombi chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chesystem yekutonhodza mota, uye basa rayo nderekuchengetedza tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini yakajairika.
Kukosha kwekubuda kwemvura inotonhodza hakugoni kufuratirwa, nekuti inotonhodza pachayo ndeyekudzivirira injini kuti isafashaire kana mota ichityaira ichimhanya zvakanyanya. Kana pombi yemvura yaonekwa kuti iri kudonha, inofanira kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa panzvimbo inogadziriswa mota nekukurumidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, unogona zvakare kutarisa kana pombi iri kudonhedza mvura uchishandisa dzimwe nzira, dzakadai se: kupaka mota mushure mehusiku kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvemadonhwe emvura anotonhorera akanyorova pasi pemotokari, tarisa kana pulley yepombi yakasununguka, teerera ruzha rwemotokari kuti uone kana bearing yakakuvara, tarisa kana paine kudonhedza mvura kwakakomberedza pombi.
Nguva inotora kutsiva spark plug inoenderana nezvinhu zviri mu spark plug uye mazano emugadziri wemotokari. Kazhinji, kutsiva ma spark plugs akajairwa kunobva pamakiromita makumi maviri kusvika zviuru makumi matatu, nepo ma spark plugs esimbi anokosha akadai seplatinum, iridium, nezvimwewo, kutsiva kunogona kureba kusvika makiromita matanhatu kusvika zviuru zana. Zvisinei, vagadziri vemotokari vakasiyana vane mitemo yakasiyana yekutsiva ma spark plugs, saka zvakanaka kutevedzera mazano ari mubhuku rekugadzirisa mota.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mamota akakosha anofanirawo kutsiva spark plug pachine nguva, akadai semainjini anodziya zvakanyanya kana kuti carbon deposits yakakura, angangoda kutsiva spark plug pachine nguva kuti injini isashande zvakanaka. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vagare vachiongorora mashandisirwo ema spark plugs uye vaatsive zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu.
Kazhinji, kudzoserwa kwechidziviriro chemota hakugadziki, asi kunofanira kutongwa uye kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Varidzi vanofanira kunzwisisa mazano ari mubhuku rekugadzirisa mota dzavo, uye vodzitsiva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mota inofamba zvakanaka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rayo.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
