Chii chinonzi connecting rod bearing? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti injini ikwanise kubatanidza rod bearing ruzha?
Chibato chekubatanidza tsvimbo chikamu chinobatanidza crank pin, uye basa rayo guru nderekuderedza kusakara kwecrank pin.
Chigadziko chikuru chetsvimbo yekubatanidza crosshead chinowanzogadzirwa chakasiyana, uye chobva chabatanidzwa kune shaft nekubatanidza mabhaudhi etsvimbo, uye pamusoro payo pemukati kazhinji pane alloy inorwisa kukweshana.
Kune mabheringi makuru asina tsvimbo yekubatanidza ine musoro wakachinjika, hafu yepamusoro inowanzobatanidzwa neshaft, nepo chifukidziro chebearing hafu yepasi chinogadzirwa chakasiyana, uye chobva chabatanidzwa nehafu yepamusoro nemabhaudhi etsvimbo, uye chikamu chemukati chehafu yepamusoro nechepazasi chebearing chakashongedzwa nebushing yekuberekera.
Pachimiro chebearing, mukati mechikamu chemubato wesimbi makaboorwa maburi emafuta, uye mamwe maburi emafuta akagadzirwa kuti mafuta anozora anyatsogadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mabearing anozvigadzirisa ega kana kuti platform rod small-head anowanzo shandiswa muchimiro chemabearing etsvimbo anobatanidza.
Basa rekubatanidza tsvimbo nderekuderedza kusakara kwe crank pin, uye kukweshana pakati pe crank pin ne shaft kunogona kuderedzwa zvinobudirira nekubatanidza crank pin ne shaft, nokudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa re crank pin.
Panguva imwe chete, kubatanidza tsvimbo kunogonawo kuvandudza mashandiro uye kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini, uye kuderedza ruzha nekudedera kweinjini. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kubatanidza tsvimbo kunogona kuderedza kukweshana nekusakara mukati meinjini, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzikana kweinjini.
Maumbirwo emabheya etsvimbo anobatanidza anowanzo sanganisira mabheya etsvimbo anochinjika nemusoro wemusoro uye mabhoti etsvimbo anochinjika, ayo mabheya etsvimbo anochinjika nemusoro wemusoro anowanzo gadzirwa zvakasiyana, uye mabheya etsvimbo anochinjika asina tsvimbo inochinjika nemusoro wemusoro akagadzirwa muchidimbu chimwe chete.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabheyaringi etsvimbo diki anozvigadzirisa kana kuti ane puratifomu anowanzo shandiswa muchimiro chemabheyaringi etsvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakagadzikana.
Muchidimbu, kubatanidza tsvimbo chikamu chakakosha kwazvo cheinjini yemotokari, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kupera kwe crank pin zvinobudirira, kuvandudza mashandiro uye kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini, uye kuderedza ruzha nekudedera kweinjini.
Saka, dhizaini nekugadzirwa kwemabearing etsvimbo dzinobatanidza kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba kwazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando uye mashandiro adzo. Mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye maitiro ekugadzira anofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mabearing etsvimbo dzinobatanidza acharamba aripo uye mashandiro adzo. Panguva imwe chete, kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kutsiva mabearing etsvimbo dzinobatanidza zvakare chimwe chezviyero zvakakosha kuti injini ishande zvakanaka.
Ruzha rusina kujairika rwekubatanidza tsvimbo runoratidzwa seruzha rwekurovera runoramba ruchienderera mberi kana injini ikakurumidza kubva pakumhanya kusina kusimba, uye kumhanya kwakakwira, ruzha rwunokura, rusina chekuita nekuchinja kwetembiricha yeinjini. Kana bheyaringi rakasununguka zvakanyanya, pachava neruzha rwuri pachena pakumhanya kusina kusimba, ruzha ruchawedzera kana mutoro wawedzerwa, uye ruzha ruchadzikira zvakanyanya kana kunyangarika kana moto waitika.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa ruzha rusina kujairika rwetsvimbo dzinobatanidza dzinosanganisira:
1. Ita bvunzo yekumhanya inochinja-chinja uye bvunzo yekudzima moto kwesilinda, pamwe chete nekuyedza kusimudza ruzha kakawanda, kana ruzha rukawedzera nekumhanya kweinjini, ruzha rusingawanzoitiki rwekusvetuka runoonekwa, ruzha runobatanidza tsvimbo rune ruzha rusingawanzoitiki.
2. Pakumhanya kusina basa, kumhanya kwepakati uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, bvunzo yemoto wecylinder necylinder, kana ruzha rwecylinder rwadzikira zvakanyanya kana kuti rwanyangarika mushure mekudzima, uye rukaonekwa pakarepo panguva yekudzoka, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubatanidza tsvimbo yecylinder hakuna kujairika.
3. Shandisa stethoscope kana sikurudhiraivha refu kuti unzwe ruzha, kana ruzha rwusiri pachena, asi ruzha rwusina kujairika pasi peinjini rwuri pachena, irwo ruzha rusina kujairika rwebearing yetsvimbo inobatanidza.
4. Tarisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta. Kana ruzha rusina kujairika rwakanyanya uye ruchiperekedzwa nekumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pebearing nejenari yakakura zvakanyanya.
Chikonzero cheruzha rusina kujairika rwekubata tsvimbo dzekubatanidza chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekusiyana kwakanyanya pakati pebush rekubata tsvimbo dzekubatanidza nejenari rekubata tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, izvo zvinotungamira kudzikira kwekuoma kwemafuta, kudzikira kwesimba rekubata, kuora kwemamiriro ekuzora, uye ruzha rusina kujairika runokonzerwa nekukweshana kwemuganhu kana kuoma kwekukweshana. Zvingave zvakare kuti nzira huru yemafuta yecrankshaft yakavharwa, sikirini yekusefa yakasviba, vharuvhu yepassover haina kunaka, pombi yemafuta haina kunaka, uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvinotungamira kusimba kwemafuta uye kunyorova kusina kunaka kwebush rekubata.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
