Chii chinonzi axle yekumashure yemota?
Zvinhu zviri mu axle yekumashure yemotokari hazvisi zvinhu chimwe chete asi mubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvesimbi, kunyanya zvinosanganisira castings ne forgings (senge simbi, aruminiyamu, cast iron, nezvimwewo), nepo zvimwe zvikamu zve sealing zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi .
Muumbirwo wezvinhu zvikuru
Zvinhu zvesimbi zveYoudaoplaceholder0 : Zvikamu zvepakati zve ekseli yekumashure zvinowanzoshandisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvine simba guru, zvakaita se:
Sirivha yeYoudaoplaceholder0 : Ine simba rekusimba uye kusimba kwakanyanya, uye yakakodzera kutsungirira simba rekukanda panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.
Youdaoplaceholder0 aruminiyamu alloy : inoshandiswa mumota dzemhando yepamusoro, ine huremu hwakareruka uye hunodzivirira ngura zvakanaka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 simbi yakakandwa : Inodhura zvishoma uye ine simba rakawanda, asi inogona kuburitsa ruzha uye iri kutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nezvimwe zvinhu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvikamu : Zvikamu zvakanyatsonaka zvakaita semagiya akasiyana zvinowanzoshandisa simbi yesimbi (yakadai se 20CrMnTi) kuve nechokwadi chekuti haipfeki uye kuti inogona kutakura mutoro.
Zvinhu zvekubatsira zveYoudaoplaceholder0: Zvikamu zvekuvhara zvinogona kushandisa zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi zvakaita serabha kudzivirira mafuta uye kudonha kwemvura.
Hwaro hwekusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Zvishandiso zve ekseli yekumashure zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda, semuenzaniso:
Mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simbi kana simbi kuti dzienzanise mutengo nesimba.
Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogona kushandisa aruminiyamu alloy kuderedza huremu uye kuwedzera kubata.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakagadzirirwa kuona kuti ekseli yekumashure inogona kutakura simba zvakavimbika, kutsigira mavhiri uye kugadzirisa mamiriro akaomarara ekushanda.
Ekisero rekumashure remotokari chikamu cheshaft yekumashure yekufambisa simba. Mabasa ayo makuru anosanganisira kutsigira mavhiri, kutumira simba, kuderedza kumhanya uye kuwedzera torque, uye kusiyanisa kugadzirisa kumhanya kwevhiri . Nheyo yayo yekushanda inosanganisira kushanda kwakarongeka kwezvikamu zvepakati zvakaita sechinodzikisa chikuru uye chinosiyanisa.
Basa guru
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutapurirana kwesimba : Simba reinjini rinotapurirwa kuaxle yekumashure kuburikidza negedhi remagetsi nedhiraivha. Mushure mekunge main reducer yaderedza kumhanya uye yawedzera torque, inotyaira mavhiri ekumashure kuburikidza nehafu yeshaft.
Kugadziriswa kwekuchinjana kweYoudaoplaceholder0 : Gadzirisa dambudziko remusiyano wekumhanya pakati pemavhiri emukati neekunze panguva yekutenderera nepakati pedhizaini. Paunenge uchityaira wakatwasuka, muchinjikwa uri mukati medhizaini unoramba wakamira, uye mavhiri kumativi ese anofamba nekumhanya kwakafanana. Pakutenderera, magiya epuraneti anogadzirisa otomatiki kumhanya kwekutenderera kumativi ese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mota inotungamirwa zvakanaka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inotakura mutoro uye inobhureka : Inotsigira huremu hwemuviri wemotokari, inotumira simba rekuita remugwagwa kufuremu, uye inotora simba guru rebhureki panguva yekubhureka.
Zvikamu zvakakosha uye misimboti
Youdaoplaceholder0 main reducer : Inoderedza kumhanya kwekutenderera kwegedhi rekutumira uye inowedzera torque. Inowanzo gadzirwa nemagiya maviri ebevel.
Youdaoplaceholder0 differential : Yakagadzirwa ne cross shaft, planetary gears, nezvimwewo, inoita kuti simba rigoverwe kuburikidza ne gear meshing.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hafu yeshaft ne axle housing : Hafu yeshaft inobatanidza differential nemavhiri, uye axle housing inodzivirira zvikamu zvemukati uye inogadzirisa mavhiri ekumashure.
Kusiyana kwemafomu ekutyaira
Kana ekisero repamberi richifambiswa: Ekisero rekumashure rinongotakura mutoro chete.
Kana ekseli yekumashure ichifambiswa: Inoita mabasa ekutyaira, kuderedza mafambiro emota uye kusiyanisa.
Kutyaira nemavhiri mana: Bhokisi rekutamisa rinowanzo shongedzwa pamberi peekisi yekumashure kuti simba rigoverwe pakati peekisi yekumberi neyekumashure.
Matambudziko anowanzo itika ne ekseli yekumashure yemotokari anosanganisira ruzha rusina kujairika, kubuda kwemafuta, kupisa zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo. Kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo chaizvo. Aya ndiwo marudzi makuru ezvikanganiso uye nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo:
Kukanganisa kweruzha rusina kujairika
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusashanda zvakanaka kwegiya: Ruzha rwekuti "runorira" runoitika panguva yekumhanyisa kana kubhureka. Zviratidzo zvegiya zvinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuti magiya akakuvara anofanira kutsiviwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupfeka mabheyaringi : Hapana ruzha rusina kujairika kana uchityaira wakatwasuka, asi ruzha rwekugogodza runobuda nguva nenguva kana uchitendeuka. Beyari yakasakara inoda kutsiviwa.
Kukuvadzwa kwemusiyano weYoudaoplaceholder0 : Ruzha rusina kujairika runoperekedzwa nekufambisa simba zvisina kujairika. Musiyano wacho unofanirwa kuongororwa kana kutsiviwa.
Dambudziko rekubuda kwemafuta
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukuvadzwa kwechisimbiso cheoiri: Kubuda kweoiri kunowanzoitika panzvimbo yekusangana pakati pehafu yeshaft nehub kana pakuvhara kweaxle yekumashure. Chisimbiso cheoiri chinoda kutsiviwa.
Kuvharika kweburi remhepo raYoudaoplaceholder0 : kumanikidzwa kwemukati kunokwira, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Kubvisa buri remhepo kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Dambudziko rekupisa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mafuta ekuzora asina kujairika : Mafuta akawandisa uye mashoma anogona kukonzera kupisa. Mafuta ekuzora anofanira kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubata kwakasimba : Kupisa kwakanyanya kunoperekedzwa neruzha rusina kujairika. Nzvimbo yekubatirira inofanira kugadziriswa kana kuti bheya rinofanira kutsiviwa.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso
Kupfeka kwejenari yeYoudaoplaceholder0: Jenari inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, axle yekumashure inofanira kutsiviwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 mutswe weimba yekumashure ye ekseli: Mitswe midiki inogona kugadziriswa; yakakomba inoda kutsiviwa kweimba yekumashure.
Mazano ekugadzirisa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Tarisa chisimbiso chemafuta, gomba rekubuda kwemhepo uye mamiriro emafuta ekuzora kuti usanyanya kuonda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi : Kana ruzha rusina kujairika kana kubuda kwemafuta kukaramba kuripo, ekseli yekumashure inofanira kupatsanurwa kuti iongorore zvikamu zvemukati.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
