Chii chinonzi ekseli yekumashure yemotokari
Axle yekumashure inoreva chikamu cheshaft yekumashure inoendesa simba kumotokari. Ine maBridge maviri ehafu uye inogona kuita kufamba kwakasiyana paHalf Bridges. Panguva imwe chete, chishandiso chinoshandiswawo kutsigira mavhiri nekubatanidza mavhiri ekumashure. Kana mota ichifambiswa neAxle yekumberi, ipapo Axle yekumashure ingori axle yekutevera, inongoshanda kutakura mitoro chete. Kana Axle yekumberi isiri axle yekumhanyisa, saka Axle yekumashure iaxle yekumhanyisa. Panguva ino, pamusoro pebasa rekutakura mitoro, inoshandawo kutyaira, kuderedza speed uye differential. Kana iri four-wheel drive, kazhinji pane transfer case pamberi peAxle yekumashure. Axle yekumashure yakakamurwa kuita integral axle nehafu axle. Axle yese ine masuspensions asingazvimiririre, akadai se leaf spring suspensions, nepo half axle ine masuspensions akazvimirira, akadai seMacPherson suspensions.
Injini inotumira simba kugedhi, iro rinozoendeswa kudhisiki hombe regiya riri paaxle yekumashure. Differential iyi iyuniti yakabatanidzwa, uye mukati mayo mune: Differential ine madhisiki madiki egiya kumusoro nepasi, ine cross column pakati uye magiya maviri madiki pamusoro (anoshanda kugadzirisa kumhanya pakutenderera). Yakaiswa yakatwasuka, ine maburi maviri madiki akatenderera kumativi ese, uye kune makiyi ekutsvedza pairi. Hafu column yatinowanzo taura nezvayo inoiswa mumaburi aya. Pakutyaira mumutsara wakatwasuka, cross column inoramba yakamira, asi painotenderera, cross column inofamba kugadzirisa kumhanya kwematayi kumativi ese Kuti mota iwedzere maneuverability painotenderera!
Ekisero rekumashure remota yeJiefang ine mutoro mukuru iekisero rekutyaira, iro basa guru nderekuti:
Simba rinobva muinjini, rinotumirwa neclutch, gearbox uye drive shaft, nezvimwewo, rinotumirwa kuburikidza ne reducer kuderedza kumhanya kwayo uye kuwedzera torque yayo, uye ipapo nguva ino inotumirwa kumavhiri ekutyaira kuburikidza nehafu shaft.
Takura mutoro we ekseli yekumashure yemotokari;
Simba rekuita uye nguva yekuita kwemugwagwa zvinoendeswa kufuremu kuburikidza nematsime emashizha.
Kana mota ichifamba, mabhureki evhiri rekumashure anoita basa guru rekubhureki, uye kana yamiswa, mabhureki evhiri rekumashure anoita kuti mota ibhureki rekupaka.
Ekisero rekumashure remotokari chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zve chassis yemotokari. Mabasa ayo anogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera zvichibva pamhando dzakasiyana dzekutyaira:
Kutapurirana kwesimba uye basa rekutyaira
Mumotokari dzinofambisa mavhiri ekumashure kana kuti dzinofambisa mavhiri ese, axle yekumashure inoshanda se axle yekutyaira, ine basa rekuparadzira simba rinotumirwa neinjini kuburikidza ne transmission kuenda kumavhiri ekumashure kuruboshwe nekurudyi kuburikidza ne reduction gears uye differentials. Differential iyi inodzora mutsauko wekumhanya pakati pemavhiri emukati neekunze panguva yekutenderera nemagiya epuraneti, zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwekutenderera.
Kune mota dzinotyaira nemavhiri epamberi, ekisi yekumashure inoshanda chete se ekisi inotevera, haibatanidzwi mukutyaira, uye inonyanya kuita basa rekutsigira.
Kutakura mutoro uye kugoverwa kwemutoro
Ekisero rekumashure rinotakura zvakananga huremu hwekumashure kwemotokari (senge mutoro werori kana mutoro wechigaro chekumashure chemotokari yevatakuri), uye rinotumira mutoro kufuremu kuburikidza nesystem yekumisikidza (senge mashizha kana kumisikidza kwakazvimirira) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti muviri wemotokari wakaenzana.
Kudzikira kwesimba uye basa rekusiyana
Axle yekumashure yerudzi rwedrive ine giya rekudzikisa , iro rinoderedza kumhanya uye rinowedzera torque kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemavhiri. Nzira yekusiyanisa inobvumira mavhiri ekuruboshwe nerudyi kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana paanenge achitenderera, zvichidzivirira kutsvedza kana kupera kwetairi.
Kutyaira kugadzikana uye buffering
Chimiro che ekseli yekumashure (senge hollow axle housing uye drive shaft design) chinogona kutora kurohwa kwemugwagwa uye kuderedza kudedera kunotumirwa kubva kumabumps kuenda kumuviri wemotokari. Pakubhureka, ekseli yekumashure inoshanda pamwe chete ne braking system kuti iwedzere kugadzikana kwemotokari.
Kugadzirisa uye kugara kwenguva refu
Maekisero ekumashure emhando yepamusoro (akadai seekisero ekumashure eQingte) akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba uye akagadzirwa nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa hurefu, zvichideredza nguva yekugadzirisa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemafuta ekuzora, mamiriro egiya uye kushanda kwesefa kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwawo hwekushanda.
Tsananguro Yokuwedzera
Ekisero rekumashure remotokari ine mavhiri mana rinowanzo kuve nebhokisi rekutamisa kuti rigovane simba pakati pemaekisero ekumberi neekumashure. Marori ane mutoro mukuru eYoudaoplaceholder anogona kushandisa dhizaini ine maekisero akawanda, achisiyanisa maekisero ekudhiraivha nemaekisero asingadhiraivhi kuti awedzere kugona kwekutakura mutoro.
Mukupedzisa, ekseli yekumashure chinhu chakakosha chinovimbisa kutakurwa kwemagetsi, kugadzikana kwekubata uye kugona kwekutakura kwemotokari. Mabasa ayo chaiwo anosiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekutyaira uye modhi yemotokari.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
