Chii chinonzi filter yemafuta emota
Sefa yemafuta, inozivikanwawo sechinosefa mafuta. Inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yakaita seguruva, zvidimbu zvesimbi, makabhoni akachengetwa uye zvidimbu zvesoot kubva mumafuta einjini, ichidzivirira injini.
Mafirita emafuta anogona kuiswa mumhando dzemafuta anoyerera zvizere uye anoyambuka. Sefa inoyerera zvizere yakabatana muzvikamu zvakatevedzana pakati pepombi yemafuta nenzvimbo huru yemafuta, nokudaro ichikwanisa kusefa mafuta ese anozora achipinda munzvimbo huru yemafuta. Muchina wekuchenesa unochinja-chinja wakabatana pamwe chete nenzvimbo huru yemafuta uye unosefa chikamu chemafuta anozora anotumirwa nepombi yemafuta chete. Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, simbi dzakachekwa, guruva, carbon deposits dzinooxidized pakupisa kwakanyanya, gel-like precipitates, mvura nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogara zvichisanganiswa mumafuta anozora. Basa resefa yemafuta nderekusefa tsvina iyi yemakanika nemagum, kuchengetedza mafuta anozora akachena uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Sefa yemafuta inofanira kunge iine simba rakasimba rekusefa, inodzivirira kuyerera kwakaderera uye hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda. Muhurongwa hwekuzora huwandu, mafirita akati wandei ane kugona kwakasiyana kwekusefa anoiswa - strainer, coarse filter uye fine filter - ayo akabatana muzvikamu zvakafanana kana muzvikamu zvakatevedzana munzvimbo huru yemafuta. Iyo yakabatana muzvikamu zvakatevedzana nenzvimbo huru yemafuta inonzi firita inoyerera zvizere, umo mafuta ese anozora anosefa panguva yekushanda kweinjini; Iyo yakabatana nayo yakafanana inonzi split-flow filter. Pakati payo, coarse filter yakabatana yakatevedzana mu main oil passage uye ndeye full flow type. Fine filter yakabatana yakafanana mu main oil passage uye ndeye split type. Injini dzemotokari dzemazuva ano dzinowanzova ne strainer ne full-flow oil filter chete. Coarse filter inobvisa tsvina ine particle size ye 0.05mm kana kupfuura kubva mu engine oil, nepo fine filter ichishandiswa kubvisa fine cleanses ine particle size ye 0.001mm kana kupfuura.
Bepa rekusefa: Zvinodiwa pamapepa ekusefa mumafirita emafuta zvakakwirira kupfuura zviri mumafirita emhepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti tembiricha yemafuta inosiyana kubva pa0 kusvika pa300 degrees. Kana tembiricha ikachinja zvakanyanya, huwandu hwemafuta hunochinjawo zvinoenderana, izvo zvinokanganisa mwero wekusefa kwemafuta. Bepa rekusefa refirita remafuta emhando yepamusoro rinofanira kukwanisa kusefa tsvina kana tembiricha ikachinja zvakanyanya uku richiona kuti mvura yacho inoyerera zvakakwana.
Mhete yekuvhara rabha: Mhete yekuvhara yefirita yemafuta einjini emhando yepamusoro yakagadzirwa nerabha yakakosha, zvichiita kuti mafuta asaburitse mvura zvachose.
Vharuvhu yekudzora kubuda kwemvura: Inowanikwa chete mumafirita emafuta emhando yepamusoro. Kana injini yadzimwa, inogona kudzivirira kuti firita yemafuta isaome. Kana injini yatangazve, inokurumidza kumanikidza kuti ipe mafuta einjini kuti anyoroveswe. (Inozivikanwawo sevharuvhu yekutarisa
Vharuvhu rekubatsira: Rinowanikwa chete mumafirita emafuta emhando yepamusoro. Kana tembiricha yekunze yadzikira kusvika pamutengo chaiwo kana kuti firita yemafuta painodarika nguva yayo yekushanda, vharuvhu rekubatsira rinovhurika nekumanikidzwa kwakakosha, zvichiita kuti mafuta asina kusefa apinde zvakananga muinjini. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, tsvina iri mumafuta einjini inopinda muinjini pamwe chete, asi kana ichienzaniswa nekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemafuta einjini muinjini, kukuvara kwakadaro kudiki zvikuru. Saka, vharuvhu rekubatsira ndiro kiyi yekudzivirira injini panguva yenjodzi. (Inozivikanwawo sevharuvhu repaypass
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mukati meinjini zvinoshanda zvakajairika kuburikidza nekuzorwa kwemafuta einjini. Zvisinei, marara esimbi anokonzerwa nekushanda kwezvikamu, guruva rinopinda, kabhoni inoiswa mumafuta pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye utsi hwemvura zvinogara zvichisangana mumafuta einjini. Nekufamba kwenguva, hupenyu hwekushanda kwemafuta einjini huchaderedzwa, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro akajairwa einjini.
Saka, panguva ino, basa refirita remafuta rinotanga kushanda. Muchidimbu, basa guru refirita remafuta nderekusefa tsvina yakawanda iri mumafuta einjini, kuchengetedza mafuta akachena uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, firita remafuta rinofanirawo kuva nekugona kwakasimba kwekusefa, kuramba kuyerera zvakanaka uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvisina kunaka pamafirita emafuta ari pamusika, asi chigadzirwa chitsva chakazvigadzirisa. Saka, zvakakosha kushandisa chigadzirwa chitsva, firita yemafuta ine simba remagineti.
Dambudziko rekutanga: Rinogona kusvina 60% chete yetsvina iri muoiri yeinjini, uye harina kunyatsosefa zvakanaka.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mafirita emafuta aripo iye zvino anovimba neburi rimwe chete rechinhu chefirita repepa kuti abvise tsvina inokuvadza mumafuta. Kana maburi madiki epepa refirita ari madiki, zvinoita kuti filtration ive nani, asi mafuta anowedzera simba rekupinda nepakati. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwekuti zvidimbu zvidiki zvetsvina zvinogona kuseferwa paburi rimwe chete repepa refirita ukuwo zvichiita kuti huwandu hwakakwana hwemafuta einjini apinzwe muinjini hugone kupfuura nepaburi iri. Zvichienderana nemiedzo yakaitwa neFilter Branch yeNational Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association ichishandisa nzira yekuyedza mafuta yeISO4548, kunyangwe mafirita emafuta akanakisa ari pamusika anogona kugadzirwa chete kubvisa 60% yetsvina iri mumafuta. Uku ndiko kuyera kwakanyanya kunowanikwa mushure mekuedza kwezviuru. Mukushandiswa chaiko, kuchine 40% yetsvina inokuvadza isingakwanise kuseferwa zvinobudirira nezvinhu zvefirita repepa. Pakati pe40% yetsvina iyi, nekuda kwehunhu hwakapfava uye hwakaoma hwetsvina yeferromagnetic, ndiyo yakawanda uye nokudaro inokonzera kukuvara kukuru kuinjini.
Dambudziko rechipiri: Kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa hakuna kukwana kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Mafirita emafuta ari kushandiswa parizvino ane mavharuvhu e-bypass pasi pechinhu chefirita repepa. Iyi inzira yekuyerera kwemafuta yakananga yakagadzirwa panguva yekugadzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti oiri yeinjini inogona kutenderera zvakanaka ichidzokera kuinjini kana injini yatanga kutonhora uye viscosity yemafuta yakakwira kana chinhu chefirita repepa chakavharwa zvishoma kana zvachose. Kana vharuvhu ye-bypass yemafuta einjini ikavhurwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepombi yemafuta, oiri yeinjini inotenderera ichidzokera kuinjini kuburikidza nevharuvhu ye-bypass haingotadzi kusefa nechinhu chefirita repepa chete, asiwo zvidimbu zvikuru zvetsvina zvakatanga kusefa nechinhu chefirita repepa zvichadzoserwa zvakare muinjini kuburikidza nevharuvhu ye-bypass, zvichikonzera kupera kwechipiri kuinjini. Nokudaro, mafirita emafuta anoshandiswa pamusika. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, anoita basa rekusefa, saka kushanda kwekusefa panguva ino hakuna.
Kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mafirita emafuta ari kushandiswa parizvino haagone kusefa zvachose tsvina yakakura kana diki pane mapurasitiki echinhu chefirita repepa. Anogona chete kubvisa tsvina zvachose yakaenzana nemapurasitiki echinhu chefirita repepa uye akaiswa maari. Nokudaro, kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa kwakaderera zvikuru.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
