Chii chinonzi kabhoni yemotokari
Kabhoni kanowanzoiswa pakati petangi repeturu neinjini. Sezvo peturu iri mvura inoputika, tangi repeturu rinowanzo zadzwa neutsi pakupisa kwakajairika. Basa rehurongwa hwekudzora kubuda kweutsi hwemafuta nderekuisa utsi mumoto uye kudzivirira kuti usatsvedzere mumhepo. Mudziyo wekuchengetera tangi rekabhoni rinoitwa kuti rishande une basa rakakosha mukuita uku.
Nekuti activated carbon ine basa re adsorption, kana mota ichimhanya kana kudzimwa, peturu inobva mutangi remafuta inopinda muchikamu chepamusoro che activated carbon canister kuburikidza nepaipi, ukuwo mweya mutsva uchipinda mutangi kubva muchikamu chezasi. Mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, peturu inosanganiswa nemhepo itsva mutangi uye inochengetwa mu activated carbon canister. Kana injini yatanga, electromagnetic valve yechishandiso chekuchenesa mafuta chakaiswa pakati pe activated carbon canister ne intake manifold inovhurwa, uye peturu inobva mu activated carbon canister inosvetwa mu intake manifold kuti iite basa rekupisa.
Petroli imafuta anoshanduka-shanduka. Mafuta ari mutangi remafuta anonyangarika nekukurumidza, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa mukati metangi. Kana kumanikidzwa kwasvika pamutengo wakatarwa, kunokonzera njodzi dzakati. Nokudaro, vanhu vakaedza kuyera kumanikidzwa. Pakutanga, chivharo chetangi remafuta chakagadzirwa kuita vharuvhu inoganhurira kumanikidzwa. Kana kumanikidzwa kwapfuura kukosha kwakati, vharuvhu inoganhurira kumanikidzwa yaizovhurika yoburitsa utsi hwepeturu mumhepo. Gare gare, Kubva pamaonero ekuchengetedza mafuta nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, vanhu vakaisa magaba ecarbon. Mukati megaba recarbon muzere nekabhoni inonyungudika zvikuru. Utsi hwepeturu hwakawandisa mutangi remafuta hauchabudiswi mumhepo asi hunopinzwa mugaba recarbon rinonyungudika kuburikidza nepombi. Ikabhoni inonyungudika inonyungudika utsi hwepeturu. Kana mota ichishanda, vharuvhu yesolenoid yegaba recarbon rinovhurika nenguva, richidzosa utsi hwepeturu hunonyungudika muintake manifold kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chekuchengetedza mafuta nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kana injini isiri kushanda, ruzha rwekuti "tap-tap" runogona kunzwika nguva nenguva. Usatya kana ukasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutsvaga vharuvhu ye carbon canister solenoid mumotokari uye kuona kana ruzha rwekuti "dada" rwuri kubva mairi. Kana zvakadaro, ingoregeredza. Nekuti kana throttle yavhurwa, vharuvhu ye carbon canister solenoid ichaburitsa zviito zve on-off zvichingoitika uye ichiita ruzha, uye ichi chiitiko chakajairika.
Paunotsika accelerator wobvisa mota, mukati munenge muine hwema hwakasimba hwemafuta
Kana ukasangana nedambudziko apo mota inomira kana watsika accelerator kuti imhanye uye paine hwema hwakasimba hwepeturu mukati, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kana mapaipi ari mu carbon canister system akakuvara. Utsi hwepeturu huchaburitswa zvakananga mumhepo munzvimbo yakakuvara, zvichikonzera hwema hwakasimba hwepeturu mukati memotokari. Kana panguva ino paipi ikadonhedza oiri, zvichiita kuti mhepo panzvimbo peutsi hwemafuta ipinde muinjini, zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti injini iite musanganiswa wakanyanya kuomarara, nokudaro zvichiita kuti injini imire panguva dzisina kurongeka.
Kumhanya kweinjini kusingashande kunochinja-chinja uye kumhanya kwacho hakuna kusimba
Kana injini yatanga uye kumhanya kweidle kuchichinja-chinja nguva nenguva uye mota iine kumhanya kushoma, zvakakosha kutarisisa kana zvichikonzerwa nekuvharika kwemhepo inopinzwa mugaba recarbon nesefa. Nekuti panguva ino, zvakaoma kuti mhepo yekunze ipinde mugaba recarbon, uye pane kushomeka kwemhepo itsva mukati megaba. Pakumhanya kweidle, pasi pesimba rekusveta vacuum, peturu inonyungudutswa mugaba recarbon rinosvetwa muintake manifold, zvichiita kuti sensor yeoxygen ione kuti musanganiswa wacho wakanyanya kuwanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, injini inodzora injini inoderedza huwandu hwema injectors emafuta, uye kuwanda kwemusanganiswa unobvira kunoderera zvinoenderana, zvichikonzera kumhanya kweidle kuderera. Zvadaro, nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hweinjection yemafuta, sensor yeokisijeni yakaona kuti musanganiswa wacho wakanga wakanyanya kuderera mudenderedzwa rinotevera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, komputa yakawedzera huwandu hweinjection yemafuta zvakare, zvichiita kuti kumhanya kweidle kurambe kuchikwira. Nokudaro, chiitiko chekumhanya kweidle kuchichinja-chinja nguva nenguva. Saka, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaitika, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kukurumidza kutarisa kana mweya unopinda mugaba rekabhoni usina kuvharwa.
Injini yamira kana kuti yakaoma kutanga
Panguva ino, zvakakosha kutarisisa kutarisa vharuvhu ye solenoid yekabhoni inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Kana vharuvhu ye solenoid ikaramba yakavharwa nguva dzese, utsi hwe peturu huri mu bharuvhu re kabhoni huchaungana zvakanyanya, pakupedzisira huchizadza bharuvhu rese re kabhoni. Utsi hwe peturu hwasara hunogona kungobuda mumhepo, huchisvibisa nharaunda uye huchiparadza mafuta. Kusiyana neizvi, kana vharuvhu ye solenoid ikaramba yakavhurika nguva dzese, musanganiswa uri muchiteshi chekupinda kweinjini ucharamba uchiwedzerwa. Panguva imwe chete, sezvo unit yekudzora injini isati yadzora vharuvhu ye solenoid yekabhoni kuti ishande, haizoburitse murairo wekuderedza huwandu hwemafuta anoiswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti musanganiswa uve wakawanda kana injini yadziya, zvichikonzera kumira kweinjini, pamwe nekuita kuti zviome kutanga mushure mekunge injini yadziya uye yamira.
Chinhu chechipiri chinofanira kutariswa nevaridzi vemota ndechekuti vasazadze tangi zvakanyanya nguva dzese. Yeukai kuzadza zvishoma nezvishoma kana rava kuda kuzara. Kuzadza mafuta zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti peturu ipinde mumapaipi e-activated carbon canister system. Kupinda kwemafuta aya emvura mucarbon canister hakungogumiri panjodzi kucanister pachayo asiwo kunoyerera nemumapaipi kuenda mupaipi yekupinda, zvichiita kuti ma spark plugs "anyure", zvichikonzera migumisiro yakakomba senge mota inomira painozadza mafuta uye pakupedzisira isingakwanise kutanga. Kana ukazadza mafuta nekukurumidza, kana utsi hunokura negasi rinoburitswa nepeturu zvikasagona kuburitswa nenguva, zvinokonzera kudzipwa kwemafuta.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
