Chitsigiro chebhureki.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, pedal yebhureki ndiyo pedal inoderedza simba, kureva kuti, pedal yebhureki retsoka (service brake), uye pedal yebhureki inoshandiswa kuderedza kumhanya nekumira. Ndiyo imwe yenzira shanu huru dzekutyaira mota. Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwazvo. Maitiro ekutyaira kwemutyairi anokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira kwemotokari.
Chinotsiviwa nebhureki chinowanzotaurwa nezvekutsika bhureki, uye pane chinotsiviwa chidiki pabhureki, saka chinonziwo "chinotsiviwa nebhureki". Panewo chinotsiviwa chidiki pamusoro pechinotsiviwa, chinonzi chinotsiviwa nebhureki. Chinotsiviwa nebhureki chiri kuruboshwe uye chinotsiviwa nebhureki chiri kurudyi (padivi nepadivi nechinotsiviwa nebhureki, kurudyi ndicho chinotsiviwa nebhureki).
Musimboti wekushanda
Vhiri kana dhisiki zvakasungirirwa pamuchina unomhanya zvakanyanya, uye shangu yebhureki, bhandi kana dhisiki zvinoiswa pafuremu kuti zvigadzire torque yekubhureki pasi pesimba rekunze.
Kushanda kwepedal yemabhureki emota kwakakamurwa kuita: kubhura zvishoma nezvishoma (ndiko kuti, kubhura kwekufanotaura), kubhura kwekukurumidza, kubhura pamwe chete uye kubhura kwepakati nepakati. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kubhura kwekukurumidza uye kubhura kwekukurumidza muvhiri wobva wamira pamberi pepedal yeclutch kusvika kumagumo, kuitira kuti injini irambe ichishanda uye ikwanise kuchinja kumhanya zvakare.
Zvinhu zvinokosha pakushanda
1. Kumisa mabhureki zvishoma nezvishoma. Dzikisa pasi pedal yeclutch, sunungura pedal yeaccelerator panguva imwe chete, svetera giya rekuchinja giya panzvimbo yegiya rinomhanya zvishoma, wobva wasimudza pedal yeclutch, wobva waisa tsoka yekurudyi papedal yebrake nekukurumidza, zvichienderana nekumhanya kunodiwa uye daro rekupaka, dzika pasi pedal yebrake zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika yamira.
2. Kubhuraki kwekukurumidza. Kubhuraki kwekukurumidza kunogona kukamurwa kuita kubhuraki kwekukurumidza nekukurumidza uye kubhuraki kwekukurumidza kumhanya. Kubhuraki kwekukurumidza paunenge uchityaira uchimhanya kwepakati nepasi: bata dhisiki rekufambisa nemaoko ese, kurumidza kutsika pasi pedhiramu reclutch, kurumidza kutsika pedhiramu remabhureki panguva imwe chete, uye tora nzira yetsoka imwe chete kuti umise mota nekukurumidza. Kubhuraki kwekukurumidza kumhanya kwekukurumidza: nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwakashata, kuti uwedzere kushanda kwebhureki uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemotokari, bhureki remabhureki rinofanira kutanga radzikiswa panguva yekushanda vhiri risati rakiyiwa. Wobva watsika pedhiramu remabhureki kuti ushandise kumhanya kweinjini kwakaderera kudzora kumhanya. Mushure mekunge vhiri rakiyiwa, kutungamira kwevhiri repamberi hakuchadzoreki, uye muviri uri nyore kutsvedza. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubhuraki kwekukurumidza zvinoda kudzidzwa ndeizvi: nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekudzora kutungamira mushure mekubhuraki, kana kusagadzikana kwemotokari kuchifamba pedyo nechipingamupinyi panguva yekubhuraki, unogona kuona kana uchigona kumisa mota zvichienderana nekumhanya, paunokwanisa kumisa mota, edza kumisa mota, uye kana usingakwanise kumira, unofanirwa kutenderera. Pakutsauka, pedal yebhureki inofanira kusunungurwa kuitira kuti dhisiki rekutungamira riite basa rekudzora, uye pedal yebhureki inofanira kuderedzwa mushure mekudarika chipingamupinyi. Munguva yekubhureki kwekukurumidzira, mota inogona kutsvedza parutivi, uye pedal yebhureki inofanira kusunungurwa zvishoma kuti igadzirise muviri.
3. Kubhura kwakabatana. Giya rinochinja giya rinosunungura pedal yekumhanyisa mugiya, rinoshandisa kudhonza kweinjini kuti rideredze kumhanya, uye rinotsika pedal yekubhura kuti ribhurake vhiri. Nzira iyi yekudzikamisa kumhanya nekudhonza injini uye kubhurake kwevhiri inonzi kubhurake kwakabatana. Kubhurake kwakabatana kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutyaira kwakajairika kuti kuderedze kumhanya, uye chinhu chikuru chinofanira kunzwisiswa ndechekuti: kana kumhanya kwakaderera pane mwero wekumhanya mugiya, rinofanira kuchinjwa kuita giya repasi nenguva, zvikasadaro richakurumidzisa uye richakuvadza sisitimu yekutumira.
4. Kubhuraki kwepakati nepakati. Kubhuraki kwepakati nepakati inzira yekubhuraki umo pedal yebhuraki inodzvanywa pasi nguva nenguva uye yakasununguka. Pakutyaira munzvimbo dzine makomo, nekuda kwekudzika kwenguva refu, sisitimu yebhuraki inowanzo pisa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwebhuraki. Kuti vadzivise tembiricha yebhuraki kuti isanyanya kukwira, vatyairi vanowanzo shandisa nzira dzekubhuraki kwepakati nepakati. Pamusoro pezvo, mudziyo webhuraki remhepo unogona zvakare kushandisa fast intermittent braking nekuti huwandu hweintake hausi nyore kugona.
Mota dzine ABS (electronic anti-lock braking device) hadzibvumidzwe kushandisa intermittent braking panguva yekukurumidzira braking, zvikasadaro ABS haizokwanisi kuita basa rayo rakakodzera.
Unyanzvi hwekushanda
1, kana mota iri kudzikira, vamwe vatyairi kuitira kuchengetedza mafuta, saka vanorembera neutral, vachishandisa inertia kudzikira, kwenguva yakareba, kumanikidzwa kwebhureki hakuna kukwana, bhureki rinogona kukundikana, saka hazvikurudzirwi kurembera neutral paunenge uchidzikira. Usarembera neutral, zvinoreva kuti injini negearbox zvakabatana, panguva ino mota haisi yekudzika neutria, asi neinjini yekutyaira, sekunge injini inewe kuti uende, usarega mota yako ichifamba nekukurumidza, iyi ndeimwe yebhureki.
2, vamwe vatyairi, kana mota ikabhureki, vanoshandisa injini kuti vaderedze kumhanya, asi izvi hazvizoiti kuti giya rakaderera rive nyore kuona kuti mota ichakanganiswa nemotokari, injini ichakuvara, saka bhureki inofanira kushandiswa nemazvo.
3, mabhazi madiki ari pasi penzvimbo refu anofanira kushandisa giya rakaderera, injini ichida kudzikamisa brake, mota hombe kana mota dzinorema dzinoda kudzikamisa brake. Yeuka kuti usatsike brake, injini inofanira kushandisa injini kuti ideredze kumhanya, mota hombe dzakawanda dzine mudziyo we retarder kana brake water spray kudzivirira brake disappointment inokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo refu.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa
(1) Paunenge uchibhureka nekukurumidza, bata dhisiki rekufambisa nemaoko ese ari maviri, uye haugone kushandisa dhisiki rekufambisa neruoko rumwe chete.
(2) Kufamba kwemahara kwepedal yebhureki kunokanganisa zvakananga nguva yekubhureki uye daro rekubhureki. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kana kufamba kwemahara kwepedal yebhureki kwakakodzera usati wabuda.
(3) Kubata kwebhureki kunofanira kunge kwakarongeka, pedal yebhureki inogona kusunungurwa kana mota ikatsvedza parutivi, asi kuibata kunofanira kunge kwakakurumidza pakutenderedza dhisiki redhisiki.
(4) Pakutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, mabhureki ekukurumidzira haafanirwe kuitwa, mabhureki anofanira kunge akakodzera pachine nguva usati watenderera, sezvinobvira kuchengetedza mabhureki akatwasuka, uye kudzora kumhanya kwekutenderera.
(5) Kana mabhureki ari pasi pepakati nepadiki kana kana uchida kuchinja, clutch pedal inofanira kutanga yatsikwa uye tevere brake pedal. Kana mabhureki ari pamusoro pepakati nepakakwirira, brake pedal inofanira kutanga yatsikwa uye tevere clutch pedal.
Kudzora simba
Kuti nguva uye simba rekubhureka zvinogona kugadziriswa zvine mwero zvinoenderana nekushanda nesimba kwemutyairi pakubata nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye kudzora kumhanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kana uchitsika pedal yebhureka, inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho maviri, usashandise nzira yekuti tsoka imwe ifa: danho rekutanga kubva papedal yebhureka, simba retsoka (ndiko kuti, simba rekudzvanya) zvichienderana nezvinodiwa kuti uone, simba retsoka rinofanira kunge richikurumidza uye rine simba kana kumhanya kwacho kuchikurumidza, uye simba retsoka rinofanira kunge rakareruka uye rakagadzikana kana kumhanya kwacho kuchinonoka; Zvadaro zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekurapa kudzvanya kana kuderedza kudzvanya. Kana uchibhureka nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kugadzira sideslip. Kana mota ikaita sideslip, pedal yebhureka inofanira kusunungurwa zvakanaka kudzivirira mota kuti isamhanye uye chidhiraivho chisarasikirwa nekudzora.
Zvidziviriro zvemotokari dzeABS
(1) Kana mota ine ABS iri mu emergency braking, mashandiro e steering disc akasiyana zvishoma neaya e brake pedal isina kutsika, uye brake pedal ichirova, saka shanda steering disc nokungwarira.
(2) Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa wakanyorova, kunyangwe daro rekubhureka remotokari ine ABS riri pfupi pane remotokari isina ABS, daro rekubhureka richakanganiswawo nepamusoro pemugwagwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka, daro riri pakati pemotokari ine ABS nemotokari iri pamberi rinofanira kunge rakafanana neremotokari isina ABS kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka.
(3) Pakutyaira mumigwagwa ine matombo, migwagwa yechando nechando, daro rekumisa mota dzine ABS rinogona kureba kupfuura remotokari dzisina ABS. Saka, kumhanya kunofanira kudzikiswa pakutyaira mumugwagwa uri pamusoro apa.
(4) Kana injini yatanga kana kuti mota yatanga kumhanya, ichanzwa ruzha rwakafanana nemota kubva panzvimbo yeinjini, uye kana ukatsika pedal yebhureki panguva iyi, uchanzwa kudedera, uye ruzha urwu nekudedera imhaka yekuti ABS iri kuzviongorora.
(5) Kana kumhanya kuri pasi pe10km/h, ABS haishande, uye sisitimu yekubhureka yechinyakare inogona kushandiswa chete kubhureka panguva ino.
(6) Mavhiri ese mana anofanira kushandisa mhando imwe chete uye saizi imwe chete yematayi, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzematayi dzakasanganiswa, ABS inogona kusashanda zvakanaka.
(7) Kana mota ine ABS iri mu emergency braking, brake pedal inofanira kutsikwa kusvika kumagumo (sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo), uye haifanirwe kushandiswa nekutsika nekupfeka, zvikasadaro ABS haigone kuita basa rayo rakakodzera.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
