Compressor yemhepo inotonhodza mota.
Compressor yemhepo inotonhodza mota ndiyo musimboti wesystem yekutonhodza mhepo inotonhodza mota, iyo inoita basa rekudzvanya nekufambisa utsi hwemufiriji.
Macompressor akakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: non-variable displacement uye variable displacement.
Makompresa emhepo anotonhodza zvinoenderana nemaitiro akasiyana ekushanda kwemukati, anowanzo patsanurwa kuita anodzokorodza uye anotenderera.
Zvichienderana nemisimboti yakasiyana yekushanda, macompressor emhepo anogona kukamurwa kuita macompressor emhepo anogara achichinja uye macompressor emhepo akasiyana-siyana.
Compressor inogara ichifambiswa
Kuchinja kwecompressor inoramba ichichinja kunoenderana nekuwedzera kwespeed yeinjini, haigone kuchinja otomatiki simba rinobuda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nefiriji, uye kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini kwakakura. Kudzora kwayo kunowanzoitwa nekuunganidza chiratidzo chekupisa che evaporator outlet, kana tembiricha yasvika patembiricha yakatarwa, electromagnetic clutch yecompressor inoburitswa, uye compressor inomira kushanda. Kana tembiricha yakwira, electromagnetic clutch inosanganiswa uye compressor inotanga kushanda. Compressor inoramba ichichinja inodzorwawo nekumanikidzwa kwe air conditioning system. Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mupaipi kwakakwira, compressor inomira kushanda.
Compressor yemhepo inotonhodza inoshanduka-shanduka
Macompressor anochinja-chinja anogona kugadzirisa otomatiki simba rinobuda zvichienderana netembiricha yakatarwa. Sisitimu yekudzora mhepo inotonhodza haiunganidze chiratidzo chetembiricha chemuchina unoburitsa mhepo inodziya, asi inogadzirisa otomatiki tembiricha yemuchina unoburitsa mhepo nekudzora chiyero chekudzvanya checompressor zvichienderana nechiratidzo chekuchinja kwekudzvanya mupaipi yemhepo inotonhodza. Mukuita kwese kwekutonhodza, compressor inogara ichishanda, uye kugadziriswa kwesimba remuchina unotonhodza kunoenderana zvachose nechinhu chinodzora kudzvanya chakaiswa mukati mecompressor kuti chidzore. Kana kudzvanya kumucheto kwekudzvanya kwepamusoro kwepaipi yemhepo inotonhodza kwakanyanya, vharuvhu rinodzora kudzvanya rinovhara piston stroke yecompressor kuderedza chiyero chekudzvanya, izvo zvinoderedza kudzvanya kudzvanya. Kana kudzvanya kumucheto kwekudzvanya kwepamusoro kuchidzikira kusvika pamwero wakati uye kudzvanya kumucheto kwekudzvanya kwakaderera kuchikwira kusvika pamwero wakati, vharuvhu rinodzora kudzvanya rinowedzera stroke yepiston kuti rivandudze kutonhora kusimba.
Zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda, macompressor anogona kukamurwa kuita maviri anodzokororwa uye anotenderera, macompressor anowanzodzokororwa ane rudzi rwetambo yekubatanidza ine crankshaft uye rudzi rwepiston yeaxial, macompressor akajairika anotenderera ane rudzi rwevane inotenderera uye rudzi rwekuskororwa.
Crankshaft uye compressor yetsvimbo inobatanidza
Maitiro ekushanda kwecompressor iyi anogona kukamurwa kuita mana, anoti kudzvanya, kuburitsa, kuwedzera, kusveta. Kana crankshaft ikatenderera, piston inofambiswa netsvimbo yekubatanidza kuti idzokorore, uye huwandu hwekushanda hunoumbwa nemadziro emukati mesilinda, musoro wesilinda uye pamusoro pepiston zvinochinja nguva nenguva, nokudaro zvichiita basa rekudzvanya nekufambisa refrigerant mufiriji. Compressor yekubatanidza tsvimbo yecrankshaft ndiyo compressor yechizvarwa chekutanga, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, tekinoroji yekugadzira yakakura, chimiro chiri nyore, uye zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekugadzirisa zvinhu netekinoroji yekugadzirisa, uye mutengo wakaderera. Kuchinjika kwakasimba, kunogona kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekumanikidzwa uye kugona kutonhora zvinodiwa, kuchengetedza kwakanaka.
Zvisinei, compressor ye crankshaft connecting rod ine zvimwe zvakaipa zviri pachena, zvakaita sekutadza kumhanya zvakanyanya, muchina wacho wakakura uye unorema, uye hausi nyore kuushandisa wakareruka. Utsi hunobuda hauenderere mberi, kufamba kwemhepo kunogona kuchinja-chinja, uye pane kudedera kukuru pakushanda.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwataurwa pamusoro apa hwe crankshaft link compressor, kune ma compressor madiki mashoma anoshandisa chimiro ichi, uye crankshaft link compressor inonyanya kushandiswa mu large displacement air conditioner system yemabhazi nemarori.
Compressor yepiston ine axial
Macompressor eAxial piston anogona kunzi chizvarwa chechipiri chemacompressor, common swing plate kana integrated plate compressors, inova ndiyo chigadzirwa chikuru mumacompressor emhepo inotonhodza mota. Zvikamu zvikuru zvecompressor yeplate integrated ishaft huru neplate integrated. Silinda yega yega yakarongwa mudenderedzwa repakati pecompressor spindle, uye gwara rekufamba kwepiston rakafanana necompressor spindle. Macompressor eplate integrated akawanda anogadzirwa nemapiston ane misoro miviri, akadai seaxial 6-cylinder compressors, wozotevera macylinders matatu pamberi pecompressor, mamwe macylinders matatu kumashure kwecompressor. Mapiston ane misoro miviri anotsvedza mumasilinda akatarisana, piston imwe inodzvanya refrigerant vapor musilinda yepamberi, uye imwe piston inodhonza refrigerant vapor musilinda yekumashure. Silinda yega yega ine vharuvhu ine pressure yakakwira uye yakaderera, uye chubhu ine pressure yakakwira inoshandiswa kubatanidza imba yekumberi neyekumashure ine pressure yakakwira. Purati yakatsveyama inosungirirwa pamwe chete necompressor spindle, uye mupendero wepurati yakatsveyama inoiswa mumugero uri pakati pepiston, uye mugero wepiston nemupendero wepurati yakatsveyama zvinotsigirwa nemabheyaringi esimbi. Kana spindle ichitenderera, purati yakatsveyama inotendererawo, uye mupendero wepurati yakatsveyama inosunda piston kuti idzokere pamwe chete. Kana purati yakatsveyama ichitenderera kamwe chete, mapiston maviri pamberi uye mushure meimwe neimwe anopedzisa kutenderera kwekumanikidza, kuburitsa, kuwedzera uye kusveta, izvo zvakaenzana nemasilinda maviri. Kana iri compressor ye axial 6-cylinder, masilinda matatu nemapiston matatu ane double-head anogoverwa zvakaenzana pachikamu chesilinda, uye kana spindle ichitenderera kamwe chete, zvakaenzana nebasa remasilinda matanhatu.
Macompressor eplate akareruka ari nyore kuita kuti aite miniaturization uye akareruka, uye anogona kushanda nekukurumidza. Chimiro chayo chidiki, kushanda kwayo kwepamusoro uye mashandiro akavimbika zvinoita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumhepo inotonhorera yemota mushure mekudzora kuchinja kwekuchinja.
Compressor yerotary vane
Chimiro chesilinda che rotary vane compressor chakatenderera uye chakaita denderedzwa. Mu silinda yakatenderera, shaft huru ye rotor ine hunhu hwakasiyana nepakati pe silinda, zvekuti rotor iri pedyo nemaburi ekusveta nekuburitsa mweya pamusoro pemukati me silinda. Mu silinda yakatenderera, axis huru ye rotor inoenderana nepakati pe ellipse. Mapazi ari pa rotor anokamura silinda kuita Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kana spindle ichityaira rotor kuti itenderere vhiki imwe chete, huwandu hwenzvimbo idzi hunochinja nguva dzose, uye utsi hwe refrigerant hunochinjawo muhuwandu netembiricha muNzvimbo idzi. Rotary vane compressors haina mavharuvhu ekusveta mweya, nekuti mapazi anogona kupedzisa basa rekusveta nekudzvanya refrigerant. Kana paine mapazi maviri, pane maitiro maviri ekuburitsa mweya pakutenderera kwega kwega kwe spindle. Mapazi akawanda, kuchinja kwe exhaust ye compressor kudiki.
Semuchina wechitatu wecompressor, sezvo huwandu nehuremu hwecompressor yerotary vane zvinogona kuva zvidiki, zviri nyore kurongeka mukamuri reinjini rakamanikana, pamwe chete neruzha rudiki uye kudedera uye kugona kushanda zvakanaka kwevhoriyamu, yakashandiswawo mumasisitimu emhepo inotonhodza mota. Zvisinei, rotary vane vane compressor inoda kunyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka uye mutengo wakakwira wekugadzira.
Chikompressor chekupuruzira
Compressor iyi inogona kunzi compressor yechizvarwa chechina. Chimiro che Scroll compressor chakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dynamic uye dynamic type uye double revolution type. Dynamic turbine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, uye zvikamu zvayo zvinoshanda zvinonyanya kuumbwa ne dynamic turbine uye static turbine. Maumbirwo e dynamic turbine ne static turbine akafanana zvikuru, ese ari maviri anoumbwa nema end plates uye involute vortex meno anobuda kubva kuma end plates, uye eccentric configuration uye musiyano uripo pakati pawo uri 180°. Static turbine haichinji, nepo dynamic turbine ichifambiswa ne eccentric rotating crank shaft pasi pe special anti-rotating mechanism. Hapana kutenderera, kunongova ne revolution. Scroll compressors ane mabhenefiti akawanda. Semuenzaniso, compressor idiki uye yakareruka muhuremu, uye eccentric shaft inotyaira turbine inofamba inogona kutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nekuti hapana suction valve uye exhaust valve, scroll compressors dzinoshanda zvakavimbika, uye zviri nyore kuwana variable speed movement uye variable displacement technology. Kana multiple compression chambers dzichishanda panguva imwe chete, gas pressure displacement displacement chambers dziri pedyo diki, gas leakage idiki, uye volumetric efficiency yakanyanya. Scroll compressor yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wefiriji diki nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvechimiro chayo chidiki, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza simba, kudedera kwakaderera uye ruzha, uye kuvimbika, saka yave imwe yenzira huru dzekuvandudza tekinoroji yecompressor.
Kombiyuta yemota haitonhodze kuti ingagadziriswa sei
Dambudziko rekuti compressor yemota haisi kutonhora rinogona kugadziriswa nematanho anotevera:
Tarisa sisitimu yekutonhodza: Kutanga tarisa sisitimu yekutonhodza kana paine kudonha kana kuvharika. Kuvharika kunogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera refrigerant kuti ione kudonha kwemvura uye kuchenesa kana kutsiva chinhu chefirita.
Tarisa compressor: Kana sisitimu yekutonhodza iri yakajairika asi mhedzisiro yekutonhodza ichiri yakaipa, zvakakosha kutarisa mashandiro ecompressor. Kana compressor ikaonekwa kuti haina kunaka, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
Tarisa feni: Kana sisitimu yekutonhodza necompressor zviri kushanda nemazvo, asi mhedzisiro yekutonhodza isina kunaka, unofanirwa kutarisa kana feni iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana feni isina kunaka, gadzirisa kana kuitsiva.
Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Kuti mhepo inotonhodza mota irambe ichishanda zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa nekuchengetedza sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza mota nguva dzose, kusanganisira kuchenesa evaporator, kutsiva firita, nezvimwewo.
Tarisa bhandi recompressor: Kana bhandi racho rakasununguka zvakanyanya, rinofanira kugadziriswa. Tarisa kana panosangana hose ye air conditioner system ine mavara emafuta. Kana pakawanikwa kubuda kwemvura, enda kubazi rekugadzirisa kuti ugadzirise nekukurumidza.
Chenesa condenser: Kuchenesa nzvimbo yecondenser nguva dzose kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kutonhora kwemhepo inotonhodza.
Tarisa huwandu hwerefrigerant: Tsvaga huwandu hwerefrigerant nekuona musiyano wetembiricha pakati pepombi inopinza nepombi inoburitsa mvura yemuchina wekuomesa kana nekushandisa manifold pressure gauge.
Tarisa module yekudzora mhepo inotonhodza: Kana module yekudzora mhepo inotonhodza isina kunaka, mhepo inotonhodza inogona kusatonhora. Tarisa mamiriro ayo ekushanda kuti uone kana ichida kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
Kana compressor yakakuvara zvakanyanya, ungangoda kutsiva compressor zvakananga. Munguva yekugadzirisa, kana electromagnetic clutch yecompressor yakakuvara, electromagnetic clutch inogona kutsiviwa yoga, kana compressor itsva inogona kutsiviwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirisa nguva dzose nekuongorora inzira yakakosha yekudzivirira nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuti mhepo inotonhodza mota haisi kutonhora.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
