Automobile air conditioning compressor.
Mota yemhepo air conditioning compressor ndiyo moyo wemotokari mhepo inofefetera firiji system, iyo inoita basa rekumanikidza uye kufambisa yefiriji chiutsi.
Compressors yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: non-variable displacement uye variable displacement.
Air conditioning compressors zvinoenderana neyakasiyana yemukati yekushanda modhi, kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita kudzoreredza uye kutenderera.
Zvinoenderana nemisimboti yekushanda yakasiyana, air conditioning compressors inogona kupatsanurwa kuita inogara ichisimuka compressors uye akasiyana displacement compressors.
Constant displacement compressor
Kutamiswa kweiyo inogara ichisimuka compressor yakaenzana nekuwedzera kweinjini yekumhanyisa, haigone kushandura otomatiki kubuda kwemagetsi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvefiriji, uye kukanganisa kweinjini kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakakura. Kudzora kwayo kunowanzo kuunganidza tembiricha chiratidzo cheiyo evaporator yekubuda, kana tembiricha yasvika pane yakatarwa tembiricha, iyo electromagnetic clutch ye compressor inoburitswa, uye compressor inomira kushanda. Kana tembiricha ichikwira, iyo electromagnetic clutch inosanganiswa uye compressor inotanga kushanda. Iyo inogara ichisimuka compressor inodzorwa zvakare nekudzvanywa kweiyo air conditioning system. Kana kudzvanywa kwepombi kwakanyanyisa, compressor inomira kushanda.
Variable displacement air conditioning compressor
Variable displacement compressors inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki kubuda kwemagetsi zvinoenderana neyakaiswa tembiricha. Iyo air conditioning control system haiunganidze chiratidzo chekushisa cheiyo evaporator yekubuda, asi inogadzirisa tembiricha yekubuda nekudzora chiyero chekumanikidza che compressor zvinoenderana nechiratidzo chekuchinja kwekudzvanywa mupombi yekupisa mhepo. Mukuita kwese kwefiriji, iyo compressor inogara ichishanda, uye kugadziridzwa kwesimba refiriji kunoenderana zvachose nekumanikidza regulator yakaiswa mukati me compressor kudzora. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kumagumo kwepombi yekumisikidza mhepo kwakakwira zvakanyanya, dhindindi inodzora vharafu inotenderedza piston sitiroko yecompressor kuderedza reshiyo yekumanikidza, izvo zvinoderedza kusimba kwefiriji. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kumagumo ekudzvinyirira kunodonha kusvika kune imwe nhanho uye kudzvinyirira kumagumo ekuderera kunokwira kusvika kune imwe nhanho, iyo yekumanikidza inodzora valve inowedzera piston sitiroko kuti ivandudze kutonhora kwakanyanya.
Zvinoenderana neakasiyana nzira dzekushanda, macompressor anogona kazhinji kukamurwa kuita anodzokorora uye anotenderera, akajairika anodzoreredza macompressor ane crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo yemhando uye axial piston mhando, yakajairika rotary compressors ine rotary vane mhando uye mupumburu mhando.
Crankshaft uye yekubatanidza tsvimbo compressor
Maitiro ekushanda kwecompressor iyi anogona kukamurwa kuita zvina, zvinoti compression, exhaust, kuwedzera, kusveta. Kana crankshaft ichitenderera, piston inofambiswa netambo yekubatanidza kuti idzoke, uye vhoriyamu yekushanda inoumbwa nemadziro emukati mecylinder, cylinder musoro uye pamusoro pepiston ichachinja nguva nenguva, nekudaro ichitamba basa rekumanikidza uye. kutakura kwefiriji mufiriji system. Iyo crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo compressor ndiyo yekutanga chizvarwa compressor, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, yakakura kugadzira tekinoroji, chimiro chakareruka, uye zvakaderera zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kugadzira tekinoroji, uye mutengo wakaderera. Kuchinja kwakasimba, kunogona kuenderana nehupamhi hwekumanikidza uye kutonhora kwesimba zvinodiwa, kuchengetedza kwakanaka.
Nekudaro, iyo crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo compressor zvakare ine zvimwe zvinoipira zviri pachena, sekutadza kuwana kumhanya kwepamusoro, muchina wakakura uye unorema, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana huremu. Iko kupera kunopera, kuyerera kwemhepo kunowanzoita kushanduka, uye kune kuzununguka kukuru kana uchishanda.
Nekuda kwehunhu huri pamusoro hwe crankshaft link compressor, kune mashoma madiki ekutamisa macompressor anoshandisa chimiro ichi, uye crankshaft link compressor inonyanya kushandiswa mune yakakura displacement air conditioning system yemabhazi nemarori.
Axial piston compressor
Axial piston compressors inogona kunzi chizvarwa chechipiri checompressor, yakajairika swing plate kana inclined plate compressors, inova ndiyo inonyanya chigadzirwa mumotokari yemhepo inogadzirisa compressors. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo inclined plate compressor ndiyo huru shaft uye yakatemerwa ndiro. Silinda yega yega yakarongwa mukati medenderedzwa recompressor spindle, uye kutungamira kwepiston kufamba kunofanana necompressor spindle. Mazhinji akarerekera plate compressors anogadzirwa ne-two-head pistons, senge axial 6-cylinder compressors, ipapo 3 masilinda pamberi pecompressor, mamwe matatu masilinda kumashure kwecompressor. Mapistoni ane misoro miviri anotsvedza mumasilinda akatarisana, imwe piston inomanikidza mupfunga wefiriji pamberi pehumburumbira, uye imwe piston inodhonza mhute yefiriji muhumburumbira hwekumashure. Silinda imwe neimwe inoshongedzerwa nevhavha yepamusoro uye yakaderera, uye yakakwira yekumanikidza chubhu inoshandiswa kubatanidza kumberi uye kumashure kwekamuri yekumanikidza. Iyo yakatemerwa ndiro inogadziriswa pamwe chete necompressor spindle, uye kumucheto kweplate yakatenuka inosungirirwa mugororo riri pakati pepiston, uye piston groove uye kumucheto kweplate yakarerekera inotsigirwa nesimbi bhora. Kana iyo spindle ichitenderera, ndiro yakarerekera inotendererawo, uye mupendero weplate yakarerekera inosundira piston kuti idzorere axially. Kana ndiro yakarerekera ichitenderera kamwe chete, mapistoni maviri pamberi uye mushure mega ega anopedzisa kutenderera kwekumanikidza, kupera, kuwedzera uye kusveta, izvo zvakaenzana nemasilinda maviri. Kana iri axial 6-cylinder compressor, 3 cylinders uye 3 kaviri-head pistons akagoverwa zvakaenzana pane cylinder chikamu, uye kana spindle ichitenderedzwa kamwe chete, yakaenzana nebasa remasilinda matanhatu.
Yakamisikidzwa plate compressors iri nyore kuwana miniaturization uye isina huremu, uye inogona kuwana yakanyanya kumhanya kushanda. Yayo compact chimiro, kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuita kwakavimbika kunoita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumotokari mhepo yekumisikidza mushure mekuona shanduko yekuchinja kwekuchinja.
Rotary vane compressor
Chimiro checylinder che rotary vane compressor chakaita denderedzwa uye chakaurungana. Mune denderedzwa cylinder, iyo huru shaft ye rotor ine eccentricity ine pakati pe cylinder, kuitira kuti rotor iri pedyo nekusveta uye maburi ekupera mukati memukati we cylinder. Mune cylinder oval, iyo huru axis ye rotor inopindirana nepakati pe ellipse. Mashizha ari pa rotor anokamura humburumbira muNzvimbo dzinoverengeka, uye apo chirungiso chinotyaira rotor kuti itenderere vhiki imwe, vhoriyamu yeSpace idzi inogara ichichinja, uye mhute yefiriji inochinjawo muhuwandu uye tembiricha muNzvimbo idzi. Rotary vane compressors haina mavharuvhu ekusveta, nekuti mablades anogona kupedzisa basa rekusveta uye kumanikidza refrigerant. Kana paine 2 blades, pane 2 exhaust maitiro ega ega kutenderera kweiyo spindle. Iyo yakawanda mashizha, iyo idiki iyo compressor inopedza kushanduka.
Seyechitatu chizvarwa compressor, nekuti vhoriyamu uye huremu hwe rotary vane compressor inogona kuve diki, nyore kurongeka mune yakamanikana injini kabhini, yakasanganiswa neruzha rudiki uye kudedera uye yakakwira vhoriyamu mabhenefiti, yakashandiswa zvakare mumotokari mhepo yekumisikidza masisitimu. . Nekudaro, iyo rotary vane compressor inoda yakakwira kugadzirisa iko uye yakakwira mutengo wekugadzira.
Mupumburu compressor
Iyi compressor inogona kunzi 4th chizvarwa compressor. Mipumburu compressor chimiro inonyanya kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: ine simba uye ine simba mhando uye kaviri revolution mhando. Dynamic turbine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, uye zvikamu zvayo zvinoshanda zvinonyanya kuumbwa ne dynamic turbine uye static turbine. Chimiro che dynamic turbine uye static turbine chakafanana, ese ari maviri anoumbwa nemagumo ekupedzisira uye involute vortex mazino anobuda kubva kumagumo mahwendefa, uye eccentric configuration uye musiyano pakati pawo 180 °. Static turbine yakamira, ukuwo turbine ine simba ichifambiswa ne eccentric inotenderera inotenderedza crank shaft pasi pekumanikidzirwa kweanokosha anti-kutenderera michina. Hapana kutenderera, kungoita chimurenga. Mipumburu compressors ine zvakawanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, iyo compressor idiki muhukuru uye huremu huremu, uye eccentric shaft inotyaira turbine inofamba inogona kutenderera nekumhanya kukuru. Nekuti hapana vharafu yekuyamwa uye vharafu yekupedza simba, mipumburu compressors inoshanda zvakavimbika, uye zviri nyore kuwana shanduko yekumhanya yekufamba uye inochinja-chinja tekinoroji. Kana makamuri akawanda ekumanikidza achishanda panguva imwe chete, mutsauko wegasi pakati pemakamuri ekumanikidza uri mudiki, kubuda kwegasi kudiki, uye kugona kwevhoriyamu kwakakwira. Mipumburu compressor yakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mundima yefiriji diki kune zvakanakira kwayo compact chimiro, kushanda kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedza simba, kuderera kwekudedera uye ruzha, uye kuvimbika, saka yave imwe yenzira huru dzekusimudzira tekinoroji.
Mota compressor haitonhodzi kugadzirisa
Dambudziko remota compressor kusatonhodza rinogona kugadziriswa nematanho anotevera:
Tarisa mafiriji system: Chekutanga tarisa firiji system kuti inodonha kana kuvharika. Iyo blockage inogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera firiji kuti ione kubuda uye kuchenesa kana kutsiva iyo sefa chinhu.
Tarisa iyo compressor: Kana iyo firiji system yakajairika asi iyo firiji mhedzisiro ichiri yakashata, zvinodikanwa kutarisa basa recompressor. Kana iyo compressor ikawanikwa iine mhosva, inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
Tarisa fan: Kana iyo firiji system uye compressor iri kushanda nemazvo, asi firiji mhedzisiro haina kunaka, unofanirwa kutarisa kana fan iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana fan yakanganisa, igadzirise kana kuitsiva.
Kugara uchigadzirisa: Kuti uchengetedze basa rakajairwa remotokari yemhepo, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchichenesa uye kuchengetedza mota yemhepo inogadzirisa system, kusanganisira kuchenesa evaporator, kutsiva sefa, nezvimwe.
Tarisa bhandi re compressor: Kana bhandi rakanyanyisa, rinofanira kugadziriswa. Tarisa uone kana hose yakabatana yeair conditioning system ine mafuta. Kana kubuda kwacho kukawanikwa, enda kudhipatimendi rekugadzirisa kuti ugadzirise nenguva.
Chenesa condenser: Kugara kucheneswa kweiyo condenser pamusoro kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kutonhora kweiyo air conditioning firiji system.
Tarisa muyero wefiriji: Wona mwero wefiriji nekunzwa mutsauko wetembiricha pakati pepombi inopinza uye pombi yekubuda yeiyo dryer kana nekushandisa manifold pressure geji.
Tarisa iyo air conditioner control module: Kana iyo air conditioner control module yakanganisa, iyo air conditioner inogona kusatonhora. Tarisa mamiriro ayo ekushanda kuti uone kana ichida kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
Kana iyo compressor yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, ungangoda kutsiva iyo compressor zvakananga. Munguva yekugadzirisa, kana iyo electromagnetic clutch ye compressor yakakuvadzwa, iyo electromagnetic clutch inogona kutsiviwa zvakasiyana, kana nyowani compressor inogona kutsiviwa. Mukuwedzera, kugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kuongorora zvakare chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira nekugadzirisa dambudziko remhepo yemhepo yemotokari haisi kutonhora.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
