Kumiswa kwemota chinhu elastic chakabatana nefuremu uye axle mumotokari. Iyo inowanzo umbwa ne elastic components, guiding mechanism, shock absorber uye zvimwe zvinhu. Basa guru nderekurerutsa kukanganisa kweiyo isina kuenzana mugwagwa kumusoro kune furemu, kuitira kuti uvandudze kutasva kunyaradza. Common suspension ine McPherson suspension, double fork arm suspension, multi-link suspension and so.
Iyo yakajairwa kumiswa sisitimu inonyanya kusanganisira iyo elastic element, inotungamira nzira uye yekuvhunduka inopinza. Elastic zvinhu uye mashizha chitubu, mhepo chitubu, coil chitubu uye torsion bar chitubu uye mamwe mafomu, uye yemazuva ano yekumisa mota system inoshandisa coil chitubu uye torsion bar chitubu, imwe neimwe mota dzepamusoro dzinoshandisa mhepo chitubu.
Rudzi rwekumiswa
Maererano siyana kuturika chimiro inogona kukamurwa yakazvimirira kuturika uye non-yakazvimirira kuturika mhando mbiri.
Kumiswa kwakazvimirira
Kumiswa kwakazvimirira kunogona kungonzwisiswa sekuti kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mavhiri maviri haana kusimba akabatana kuburikidza nechaiyo shaft, iyo yekumisikidza zvikamu zverumwe rutivi rwevhiri zvinongobatanidzwa nemuviri; Zvisinei, mavhiri maviri ekumiswa kusina kuzvimiririra haana kuzvimiririra kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kune shaft yakasimba yekubatanidza kwakasimba.
Non independent suspension
Kubva pakuona kwechimiro, kumira kwakazvimirira kunogona kuva nekunyaradza uye kutonga zviri nani nokuti hapana kupindira pakati pemavhiri maviri; Mavhiri maviri ekumiswa kusina kusununguka ane hukama hwakasimba, hunovhiringidza mumwe nomumwe, asi chimiro chayo chiri nyore, uye chine nani kuoma uye kudarika.
