Drag arm suspension (semi-independent suspension)
Tow arm suspension inozivikanwawo semi-independent suspension, iyo ine zvese zvinokanganisa zvekusazvimiririra kumiswa uye zvakanakira kumiswa yakazvimirira. Kubva pakuona kwechimiro, ndechekumiswa kusingazvimiriri, asi kubva pakuona kwekumiswa kwekuita, rudzi urwu rwekumiswa ndeyekuzadzisa kushanda kwekuzara kwakasununguka kusungirirwa nekugadzikana kwepamusoro, saka inonzi semi-independent suspension.
Tow arm suspension yakagadzirirwa yekumashure vhiri kumisa chimiro, kuumbwa kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo, kuti uwane vhiri uye muviri kana furemu yekusvetuka kumusoro uye pasi boom rigid yekubatanidza, uyezve kune hydraulic shock absorber uye coil chitubu sechinyoro chekubatanidza. , tamba chinzvimbo chekuvhunduka uye tsigira muviri, cylindrical kana square beam yakabatana kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mavhiri.
Kubva pakuona kwechimiro chekumisikidzwa kwekudhonza ruoko, ruoko rwekuruboshwe nerwerudyi rwunotenderedza rwakabatanidzwa nedanda, saka chimiro chekumisikidza chichiri kuchengetedza maitiro ese ebhiriji. Kunyangwe chimiro chekumisikidzwa kwetow arm chiri nyore, zvikamu zvacho zvishoma, zvinogona kupatsanurwa kuita hafu yekudhonza ruoko mhando uye yakazara tow ruoko mhando mbiri.
Iyo inonzi half tow arm type zvinoreva kuti ruoko rwekukweva rwakafanana kana kuti rwakanamirana nemuviri. Iyo yekumberi yekupedzisira yeruoko rwekudhonza yakabatana nemuviri kana furemu, uye iyo yekumashure inobatana nevhiri kana axle. Ruoko rwekudhonza runogona kusvetuka kumusoro nekudzika neshock absorber uye coil spring. Ruoko rwakazara rwekukweva runoreva kuti ruoko rwekukweva rwakaiswa pamusoro peekisero, uye ruoko rwekubatanidza rwunobva kumashure kuenda kumberi. Kazhinji, pachava nechimiro chakafanana cheV kubva kumucheto wekubatanidza wekudhonza ruoko kusvika kumagumo evhiri. Chimiro chakadaro chinodaidzwa kuti full drag arm type suspension.
Double fork ruoko yakazvimirira kumiswa
Kaviri forogo ruoko yakazvimirira kumiswa inozivikanwa zvakare seyakapetwa A-ruoko yakazvimirira kumiswa. Kumiswa kaviri forogo ruoko kunoumbwa nemaoko maviri asina kuenzana A-akaumbwa kana V-akaita kudzora maoko uye strut hydraulic shock absorbers. Ruoko runodzora rwepamusoro kazhinji rupfupi pane ruoko runodzora rwepasi. Imwe mugumo wepamusoro wekutonga ruoko yakabatana nembiru shock absorber, uye imwe mugumo yakabatana nemuviri; Imwe magumo eruoko rwepasi rekudzora yakabatana nevhiri, nepo imwe magumo yakabatana nemuviri. Maoko epamusoro uye epasi ekudzora akabatanidzwawo netambo yekubatanidza, iyo inobatanidzwawo kune gumbo. Simba rinochinjika rinotorwa nemaoko maviri eforogo panguva imwe chete, uye iyo strut inongotakura huremu hwemuviri. Kuzvarwa kwekaviri-forogo ruoko kusimiswa kwakabatana zvakanyanya neMcPherson yakazvimirira kumiswa. Vane zvinotevera zvakafanana: ruoko rwezasi runodzora runoumbwa neAV kana A akaumbwa neforogo yekudzora ruoko, uye iyo hydraulic shock absorber inoita sembiru kutsigira muviri wese. Musiyano ndewekuti kumiswa kweruoko kaviri kune ruoko rwepamusoro rwekudzora rwakabatanidzwa kune strut shock absorber.
