Kumiswa kweruoko rwekudhonza (kumiswa kwakazvimiririra zvishoma)
Kumiswa kweruoko rwekudhonza kunozivikanwawo semi-independent suspension, iyo ine zvese zvikanganiso zvekumiswa kusingazvimiriri pamwe nezvakanakira zvekumiswa kwakazvimirira. Kubva pamaonero echimiro, ndeyekumiswa kusingazvimiriri, asi kubva pamaonero ekushanda kwekumiswa, rudzi urwu rwekumiswa nderwekuita kuti kumiswe kwakazara kusingazvimiri nekugadzikana kwakanyanya, saka kunonzi semi-independent suspension.
Kusungirirwa kweruoko rwekudhonza kwakagadzirirwa chimiro chekusungirirwa kwevhiri rekumashure, chimiro chayo chiri nyore kwazvo, kuti vhiri nemuviri kana furemu yekubatanidza kwakasimba kweboom, uye wobva waisa hydraulic shock absorber nechitubu checoil sechisungo chakapfava, ichitamba basa rekudzikisa kuvhunduka uye kutsigira muviri, danda re cylindrical kana square rakabatana nemavhiri kuruboshwe nerudyi.
Kubva pamaonero echimiro chesimbi yekudhonza ruoko, maoko ekusvetukira kuruboshwe nekurudyi akabatana nedanda, saka chimiro chekusvetukira chinoramba chichichengetedza hunhu hwebhiriji rose. Kunyangwe chimiro chekudhonza ruoko chiri nyore kwazvo, zvikamu zvacho zvishoma kwazvo, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yesimbi yekudhonza ruoko nesimbi yekudhonza ruoko mhando mbiri.
Rudzi rweruoko rwehafu runoreva kuti ruoko rwekudhonza rwakaenzana kana kuti rwakanamira zvakanaka kumuviri. Mugumo wepamberi weruoko rwekudhonza wakabatana nemuviri kana furemu, uye mugumo wekumashure wakabatana nevhiri kana axle. Ruoko rwekudhonza runogona kutenderera kumusoro nekudzika nechinhu chinonyungudutsa uye chitubu checoil. Rudzi rweruoko rwekudhonza rwakazara runoreva kuti ruoko rwekudhonza rwakaiswa pamusoro peaxle, uye ruoko rwekubatanidza runotambanuka kubva kumashure kuenda kumberi. Kazhinji, pachava nechimiro chakafanana neV kubva kumucheto wekubatanidza weruoko rwekudhonza kusvika kumagumo evhiri. Chimiro chakadaro chinonzi suspension yerudzi rweruoko rwekudhonza rwakazara.
Kumiswa kweruoko rweforogo kaviri
Kumiswa kwemaoko maviri (Double fork arm independent suspension) kunozivikanwawo sekumiswa kwemaoko maviri (double A-arm independent suspension). Kumiswa kwemaoko maviri (Double fork arm suspension) kunoumbwa nemaoko maviri asina kuenzana eA-shaped kana V-shaped uye strut hydraulic shock absorbers. Ruoko rwepamusoro runowanzova rupfupi pane ruoko rwepasi rwekutonga. Rumwe rutivi rweruoko rwepamusoro rwekutonga rwakabatana nepillar shock absorber, uye rumwe rutivi rwakabatana nemuviri; Rumwe rutivi rweruoko rwepasi rwekutonga rwakabatana nevhiri, ukuwo rumwe rutivi rwakabatana nemuviri. Maoko epamusoro neapasi anobatanidzwawo netsvimbo inobatanidza, iyo yakabatanawo nevhiri. Simba rinochinjika rinotorwa nemaoko maviri efork panguva imwe chete, uye strut inotakura huremu hwemuviri chete. Kuzvarwa kwekumiswa kwemaoko maviri (double-fork arm suspension) kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekumiswa kweMcPherson independent. Ane zvinotevera zvakafanana: ruoko rwepasi rwekutonga runoumbwa neAV kana A shaped fork control arm, uye hydraulic shock absorber inoshanda sepillar kutsigira muviri wese. Musiyano ndewekuti kumiswa kwemaoko maviri (double-arm suspension) kune ruoko rwepamusoro rwekutonga rwakabatana nestrut shock absorber.
