Exhaust pombi.
Exhaust pombi chikamu cheinjini exhaust system, exhaust system inonyanya kusanganisa exhaust manifold, exhaust pombi uye silencer, kazhinji yekutonga kweinjini inosvibisa inoburitsa yeatatu-effect catalytic converter inoiswawo mu exhaust system, exhaust pombi inowanzo sanganisira. pombi yekupopotera yekumberi uye pombi yekuburitsa yekumashure.
Back pressure exhaust pipe
(uye fekitari yepakutanga inonyanya kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo) nheyo imwechete sefekitari yepakutanga, asi ruzha ruchava nani kudarika fekitari yepakutanga motokari dzakawanda dzepakutanga dzinoshandisa chubhu iyi inonyanya kukonzerwa nechubhu ye silencer yeplate kana chubhu kuchinja kwevhoriyamu. gadzira kudzvanywa kunozodzokera kune humburumbira, apo injini inobatidza, piston yakatanga kuronda simba rekurohwa, uye vheji yekuburitsa ichavhurwa piston isati yasvika pasi pekufa. Panguva ino, kumanikidzwa kwemashure muchubhu kuchavhara gasi rekubuda kunze, kuitira kuti musanganiswa ugone kutsva zvachose. Nekudaro, kana iyo yekumashure yekumanikidza yakanyanya kusimba, gasi rekuburitsa harigone kuburitswa zvachose kubva mucylinder, zvichiita kuti gasi rinopisa ripise pamwe chete nemusanganiswa kuderedza kupisa kwemoto, hongu, iyo yakanangana nekukonzeresa kuburitsa simba rebhiza. . Zvakanakira: yakaderera ruzha, yakaderera kumhanya torque. Zvakaipa: Exhaust gasi haigone kukurumidza kuburitswa nekumhanya kwazvo, inokanganisa injini yemagetsi kubuda, yakaderera vhoriyamu.
Half back pressure pipe
Zvechokwadi, kusimba kwepombi kumusana kwekumanikidzwa kwakaderera, kutevedza kwegasi rekutsvaira kwakakwirira kudarika kumashure. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iine mwero kumashure kumanikidza pakati pekumashure kumanikidza pombi uye yakatwasuka pombi kuti uwane yekutanga torque. Kuteerera kwegasi rekubuda kwemhepo kuri nani kupfuura pombi yekumanikidza yekumashure, uye hongu, torque yepakati uye yekumhanya yakakura zvakare kupfuura iyo yekumashure yekumanikidza pombi. Zvakanakira: Kuita kwakanaka torque kubva pakati uye muswe kumhanya Zvakashata: ruzha ruzha, vhoriyamu yakakura.
Pombi yakatwasuka
Acceleration inenge irinani pane back pressure, but the most disadvantage ine mheremhere, mheremhere inorega "sekuru babamunini" vadzingirira kumashure pressure yakadzikira, exhaust no resistance, low speed torque haina, medium and high speed torque yakakura. . Mabhenefiti: anotsvedzerera exhaust, high-speed torque yakasimba zvisingabatsiri: low speed soft force, ruzha rukuru (vamwe vanhu vanoti zviri nyore kupisa vharafu havazivi kana ichokwadi) guru guru.
Semi-yakatwasuka pombi
Muchokwadi, iyo semi-yakatwasuka pombi yakafanana nehafu-kumashure yekumanikidza pombi, asi iyo dhayamita yekuburitsa yakakura kupfuura iyo hafu-kumashure yekumanikidza pombi: yekutanga torque yakaderera pane hafu-kumashure, asi torque yepakati. uye kumhanya kukuru
Variable exhaust pipe
Exhaust inodzorwa kuburikidza nemavharuvhu kuitira ruzha rwakanyanya uye kuita.
S chigubhu: Kuvandudza yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya torque, tanga nekukurumidza. Kukwira kwakasimba. Ruzha rwakaderera, uye simba rebhiza rekumhanya kukuru harizopirwe kana rave 90 decibels, kunyanya kuwedzera kuumbwa kwemarara matatu kuita basa rekusimudzira simba. (Zvakashata: kune resonance ruzha pakumhanya kukuru, uye hapana kuwedzera kwakawanda kwesimba rebhiza pakumhanya kwakanyanya), S dhiramu rinoshandiswa kune injini dzine kusimuka pazasi 2.0.
Yemukati back pressure: yakanyatsogadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemota yayo. Kuvandudza yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya torque, ruzha haruna ruzha. Hapana mutsindo. Iko hakuna resonance pakumhanya kukuru, uye kumhanya kunokurumidza. (Inzwi racho rakafanana negubhu reS, uye mamwe mamodheru haagone kuisa chigubhu cheS, chingori chemukati kumashure.)
Type G: Kumainjini makuru ekutamisa pamusoro pe 2.0, kuburikidza ne3 nguva dzekumanikidza kumashure kuti uderedze mhedzisiro yeruzha, wedzera chimiro chekuyerera kwemhepo. Zvakafanana negubhu reS. Inzwi rinotenderedza 90 decibels. Wedzera torque yekumhanya yakaderera uye yepakati (S dhiramu rinoshandiswa kumotokari diki dzekutamisa dziri pazasi 2.0. G chigubhu chemotokari hombe dzinotamiswa pamusoro pe2.0)
Yakatwasuka mutsara: Wedzera simba rebhiza nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye torque iri pasi uye yepakati kumhanya haizove yakanyanya kuvandudzwa. Inokodzera kwenguva yakareba ichimhanya pakumhanya kukuru uye nhangemutange track. Mutsindo unotenderedza 100 decibels. Kune ruzha.
Y-mhando: Wedzera torque pane yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya. Ruzha rwakanyanya. Inenge 95 decibels
Street Drum: Wedzera simba rebhiza uye torque, mhando yekurira zvakare yakanyatsojeka, iyo dhiramu muviri wakanyatsogadzirirwa kuwedzera bhiza uye kuderedza vhoriyamu, inogona kusarudzwa mumugwagwa uye yakakwirira-kumhanya kufamba, chikamu chose chekupedza simba chinotora inonyanya kufarirwa yeJapan zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera dhizaini dhizaini, 47mm-63mm-76mm, 63mm uye 76mm ine kumashure kudzvanywa pombi yekubatanidza, zvakanyanya kutamba zvinogoneka zveinjini, Inzwi riri pamusoro. 90 decibels, kuenzanisa kukurumidza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudzwa kwesimba, uye chigubhu chemumugwagwa chave huro yakakodzera yekufamba mumugwagwa. (Drum yemumugwagwa inotaridzika zvakanaka, yakabikwa pendi nhema, uye kuita kwemotokari kwakanaka kwazvo.)
M dhiramu: dhizaini yekudzokera kumashure, zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwedanho rekugadzirisa saizi yekutsikirira kumashure, nekumhanya kwakanyanya, hapana resonance ruzha, kana injini ichimhanya yakaderera, kuyerera kwegesi kunonoka, kumhanya. kuburikidza nevhavhavha yekudzora ichave inononoka, iyo vacuum kusveta idiki, kuchengetwa kweiyo epoust gasi kumashure kumanikidza pane imwe unit nguva yakakura. Kana injini iri kumhanya zvakanyanya, iyo gasi inoyerera inokurumidza, kukurumidza kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekudzora ichave nekukurumidza, vacuum yakakura, gasi rekuburitsa rinobviswa, uye gasi rekuburitsa rinotsvedzerera pakumhanya kukuru. Kuvandudza torque panguva imwe chete zvakare kunatsiridza mhedzisiro yebhiza, (yakazara kumhanya simba) yakakwira kumhanya inosvika makumi masere neshanu decibels, iri mumusha wazvino zvinoenderana nekunze dhizaini pfungwa kuratidza zviri pachena uye simba rekuvandudza pombi yekuburitsa, ruzha rwunopihwa pa2500-3000 RPM, uye ruzha rwakanyarara pa4000 RPM.
HKS mhando: Iri mumutsara kudzosa kudzvanywa, kunatsiridza yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya torque uye yakakwirira kumhanya bhiza. Ruzha idiki pane mutsara wakatwasuka, hombe kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwemashure, kwakanyanya kunyorova, pa95 decibels haambotambudzi vanhu. Hapana mutinhimira unonzwika nekumhanya kukuru. (nemhedzisiro yeJapan HKS) Dhizaini musimboti: kuyerera kwemhepo pamadziro.
Chikamu chepakati: chinoshandiswa kubatanidza chinangwa chemusoro uye chikamu chemuswe, icho chinewo simba rekuwedzera simba rebhiza ne 3-4 zvidimbu.
Dambudziko rekugadzira rekuburitsa pombi Angle yemota
Iyo yekubuditsa Angle yemota yekupisa pombi inogara iri dambudziko rakaoma kune vanogadzira nyanzvi kugadzirisa. Zvinoenderana nekuferefeta, iyo Angle kutungamira kwepombi yekupopotera yemotokari uye mota dzemhuri dzakareruka dzinowanzoenderana nepasi, uye Angle yepombi yekupopota yemotokari dzine simba rekutakura uye mota dzekurima dzakakotama pasi. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, maererano neazvino mota yekupisa pombi Angle dhizaini dhizaini uye mechanical dhizaini musimboti haina kupa itsva Angle nhungamiro dhizaini nzira. Iyo yakakwana dhizaini dhizaini yeAngle kutungamira kwese kuburitsa mota kwemotokari kunofanirwa kuve 180 madhigirii akaenzana pasi uye akatarisana nekumashure kwemotokari. Kana chirongwa chekugadzira chisina kubatana uye chakamisikidzwa, vagadziri vanogadzira iyo yekuburitsa pombi yekuburitsa nzira haigone kuchengetedza nharaunda uye netsaona yekukanganisa zviitiko panguva yekutyaira.
1, iyo yekubvisa pombi Angle inenge 45 madhigirii pasi inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvisina kunaka.
Mune ino emission Angle range, kana mota ichimhanya, kuyerera kwakanyanya kwegasi rekuburitsa kunoputika guruva pasi, uye nekukurumidza kumhanya kwekutyaira, kunowedzera dhigirii yekusvibiswa kweguruva. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakakura simba remotokari, iyo huru yekuyerera kwegesi uye kukurumidza kwekubuda, uye dhigirii yekusvibiswa kweguruva ichave yakakwirira. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwemusika, nzvimbo yakakomba yekusvibiswa kweguruva inofanira kunge iri mumugwagwa mukuru, iyo yakawanda yemigwagwa, iyo yakanyanya kuoma guruva. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusvibiswa kweguruva kune chokuitawo nekuchena kwepamusoro pemugwagwa, uye kunyanya kuyerera kweguruva pamusoro pemugwagwa, kunowedzera huwandu hweguruva rinoputirwa nemotokari yemotokari.
2. Kunewo mamwe matambudziko neAngle yepombi yepombi inokotama kumativi ose emotokari.
Kana iyo Angle yepombi yepombi yakatenderedzwa kumativi ese emota, gasi rekuburitsa remota rinokonzeresa kukuvara kwekupisa kune anofamba netsoka pakutyaira. Uye zvakare, iyo mota inopotera ine atomized mafuta mavara asina kupiswa kunze, ayo anosanganisira zvinosvibisa senge sulfide uye carbide, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kwemunhu kumuviri wemunhu.
3. Kana Angle yepombi yepombi yakadzoserwa kumusoro, kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kuchaitwa kumutumbi wemotokari.
Vagadziri vemota kazhinji havasarudze iyi Angle. Nekuti sarufa, carbide uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa mugasi rekuburitsa zvichave nemakemikari ekuora pazvikamu zvesimbi zvakaita semuviri wemotokari, vagadziri kazhinji havasarudze iyi yekuburitsa Engle.
kuchengetedza
nzira
1. Kana motokari inotonhora yakaoma kutanga munguva yechando, vhara kuvhuvhuta kuti utange injini, uye teerera kuti uvhure kuvhuvhuta munguva mushure memotokari inopisa. Inorambidzwa kutyaira nekumhanya kwenguva yakareba nekukachidzwa kwakavharwa.
2. Zvinorambidzwa kuisa mahwindo emhepo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza pamberi pejini uye muffler pamotokari dzinotasva (motokari dzevarume), izvo zvichakanganisa kupisa kwemoto kwejini uye muffler;
3. Usatyaira kwenguva yakareba pa gear yakaderera nemutoro wakakura, izvo zvichaita kukanganisa injini uye muffler;
4. Usapfure accelerator pakumhanya kwakakwirira panzvimbo kwenguva yakareba;
5. Kana pane mafuta pamusoro pemufuti, motokari inopisa ichaita kuti ruvara rwayo ruchinje ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu uye zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, kana pane tsvina yakawanda uye imwe tsvina pamusoro pemufuti, tapota uchenese munguva kuti urege kukanganisa kupisa kwayo;
6. Paunenge uchiisa muffler, inofanira kuonekwa kuti muffler pad yakaiswa panzvimbo uye yakasungirirwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo, inokanganisa muffler effect uye inokonzera muffler interface kune yero;
7. Injini yevhavhavha yemagetsi uye carburetor, air filter, nezvimwewo inofanira kugadziriswa uye kucheneswa panguva yakakodzera uye yakarurama maererano nemirairo yemotokari, yakadai sevhavha yevhavha yakanyanya kuduku kana musanganiswa wakanyanyisa kana wakaonda, zvichakanganisa kupisa uye kukanganisa muffler.
umhizha
Motokari inopedza pombi kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwekutanga: kusapinda mvura
Paunenge uchityaira mumazuva emvura kana kuenda kunogeza motokari, tinofanira kuchenjerera kudzivirira silencer kuti ipinde mumvura, kana zvisina kudaro ichaita kuti zvive nyore kuita ngura uye inokanganisa kushandiswa kwepombi yepombi; Kana iyo muffler isina mafashamo, zvinodikanwa kuti pakarepo utange injini inopisa motokari, uye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, mvura iri muvhavha inobudiswa, iyo inonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza pombi yepombi.
Automobile exhaust pombi kugadzirisa hunyanzvi mbiri: kudzivirira ngura
Iyo inopesana ne-rust yepombi yekutsvaira yemotokari haisi kungoita mvura chete, asiwo inopesana ne-rust, uye nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokupukuta mamwe mafuta anopesana nehutu, kuitira kuti ive yakawanda. Isu tinotanga tabvisa muffler, tovhara gomba remvura munzvimbo yevhu, uye tozopa flange kana mafuta ekudzivirira ngura, tobva tazunza muffler, kusvikira mafuta ekudzivirira ngura apinda mukati mehumburumbira, wozoisa muffler. . Zvino mushure mokunge motokari ichifamba makiromita makumi maviri, kuvhara kwegomba remvura kunogona kubviswa, uye inogona kuitwa. Iyo inorwisa-ngura inogadziriswa yemotokari inopedza pombi inogona kuitwa kanenge kaviri pagore kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti pombi yekupedza haina ngura.
Automobile exhaust pombi kugadzirisa hunyanzvi zvitatu: yakachena
Nemhaka yokuti pombi yepombi inowanzobudiswa pachena, asi yakafanana neyomukati memotokari, kana mukati mepombi yepombi yakafukidzwa netsvina, inokanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwepombi yekupedza, uye inogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza. pinda mumotokari nekuda kwekutyaira kusina kunaka kwemutyairi, uye kukonzera mamwe matambudziko makuru, zvakare chimwe chinhu chinoitika. Nokudaro, mukugadzirisa kwepombi yekupedza motokari, tinofanirawo kuchenjerera kucheneswa kwepombi yepombi.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
