Pombi yekuburitsa mvura.
Pombi yekubuda kwemhepo chikamu chehurongwa hwekubuda kweinjini, hurongwa hwekubuda kwemhepo hunosanganisira manifold exhaust, pombi yekubuda kwemhepo uye silencer, kazhinji kacho, iyo inoshandura madhiragi matatu emagetsi inoiswawo muhurongwa hwekubuda kwemhepo, pombi yekubuda kwemhepo inowanzo sanganisira pombi yekumberi yekubuda kwemhepo uye pombi yekumashure yekubuda kwemhepo.
Pombi yekubuda kwemhepo inomanikidzwa kumashure
(uye fekitari yekutanga ine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza) ndiyo pfungwa yakafanana neyefekitori yekutanga, asi ruzha ruchava nani pane fekitari yekutanga. Mota zhinji dzepakutanga dzinoshandisa chubhu iyi kunyanya nechubhu yeplate silencer kana chubhu shanduko yevhoriyamu kuti ibudise kumanikidzwa kunodzokera kucylinder, injini painobatidza, piston yakatanga kutevera simba remagetsi, uye vharuvhu yekubuda ichavhurwa piston isati yasvika pasi pedead point. Panguva ino, kumanikidzwa kwekumashure muchubhu kuchavhara gasi rekubuda, kuitira kuti musanganiswa ugone kupiswa zvizere. Zvisinei, kana kumanikidzwa kwekumashure kwakasimba zvakanyanya, gasi rekubuda harigone kuburitswa zvachose kubva mucylinder, zvichiita kuti gasi rekubuda ripise pamwe chete nemusanganiswa kuderedza kushanda kwekupisa, hongu, chinonyanya kujeka ndechekukonzera kubuda kwemabhiza. Zvakanakira: ruzha rwakaderera, torque yekumhanya kwakaderera. Zvakashata: Gasi rekubuda harigone kuburitswa nekukurumidza nekumhanya kwakakwirira, zvichikanganisa kubuda kwesimba reinjini, vhoriyamu yakaderera.
Pombi yekumanikidza ine hafu yekumashure
Ehe, simba rekumanikidzwa kwepombi yekumashure rakaderera, kuenderana kwegasi rekubuda kwemhepo kwakakwira kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwemusana. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kumanikidzwa kwemusana kuri pakati pepombi yekumanikidzwa kwemusana nepombi yakatwasuka kuti pave ne torque yekutanga. Kuenderana kwegasi rekubuda kwemhepo kuri nani pane pombi yekumanikidzwa kwemusana, uye zvechokwadi, torque yepakati nepamusana yakakurawo kupfuura pombi yekumanikidzwa kwemusana. Zvakanakira: Kushanda zvakanaka kwe torque kubva pakumhanya kwepakati nepamusana. Zvakashata: ruzha rukuru, vhoriyamu huru.
Pombi yakatwasuka
Kukurumidzisa kuchave kuri nani pane kumanikidzwa kwemusana, asi dambudziko guru nderekuti ruzha rukuru, ruzha ruchaita kuti "sekuru vemapurisa" vakudzingirirei vadzoke shure kumanikidzwa kwakaderera zvikuru, kuburitsa pasina kupikisa, torque yekumhanya yakaderera yakaderera, torque yekumhanya yakaderera uye yekumhanya yakakura. Zvakanakira: kuburitsa kwakatsetseka, torque yekumhanya yakakwirira zvikanganiso zvakasimba: simba rekumhanya rakaderera, ruzha rukuru (vamwe vanhu vanoti zviri nyore kupisa vharuvhu havazivi kana zviri zvechokwadi) vhoriyamu yakakura.
Pombi yakatwasuka zvishoma
Kutaura zvazviri, pombi yakatwasuka yakafanana nepombi yekumanikidza ine hafu-musana, asi dhayamita yekubuda kwemhepo yakakura kupfuura pombi yekumanikidza ine hafu-musana: torque yekutanga yakaderera pane hafu-musana, asi torque yepakati neyekumhanya kwakanyanya.
Pombi yekubuda utsi inoshanduka
Chinobuda chemagetsi chinodzorwa nemavharuvhu kuti ruzha uye mashandiro aro zvive zvakanaka.
Drum S: Wedzera simba remagetsi rinomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, tanga nekukurumidza. Kukwira nesimba. Ruzha rwakaderera, uye simba remagetsi rinomhanya zvakanyanya harizorasikirwi kana rasvika madecibels makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichiwedzera kuumbwa kwemarara matatu kuti simba riwedzere. (Zvakaipa: kune ruzha rwemagetsi runonzwika nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, uye hapana kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwesimba remagetsi rinomhanya zvakanyanya), Drum S inoshandiswa kumainjini ane displacement iri pasi pe2.0.
Kumanikidzwa kwemukati memusana: kwakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemota yayo. Kuvandudza torque yekukurumidza yakaderera nepakati, ruzha haruna ruzha. Hapana ruzha runonzwika. Hapana ruzha runonzwika nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye kumhanya kwacho kunokurumidza. (Ruzha rwacho rwakafanana nedhiramu reS, uye mamwe mamodheru haagone kuisa dhiramu reS, asi kumanikidzwa kwemukati memusana chete.)
Rudzi G: Kune mainjini makuru anofambisa mhepo ari pamusoro pe2.0, kuburikidza nekumanikidzwa kwemashure katatu kuti uderedze simba reruzha, wedzera chimiro chemhepo inoyerera. Zvakafanana nedhiramu reS. Ruzha rwacho rwunosvika madecibel makumi mapfumbamwe. Wedzera torque yekumhanya kwakaderera uye kwepakati (dhiramu reS rinoshandiswa kune mota diki dzinofambisa mhepo dziri pasi pe2.0. Dhiramu reG kune mota huru dzinofambisa mhepo dziri pamusoro pe2.0)
Mutsetse wakatwasuka: Wedzera simba remabhiza pakumhanya kwakanyanya, uye torque pakumhanya kwakaderera nepakati haizonyanyi kuvandudzwa. Yakakodzera kumhanya kwenguva refu pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye panhandare yemujaho. Ruzha rwacho runoda kusvika 100 decibels. Rune ruzha.
Rudzi rweY: Wedzera torque pakumhanya kwakaderera uye kwepakati. Ruzha rwacho rwakanyanya. Madecibel angangoita 95
Drum reMugwagwa: Rinowedzera simba remabhiza uye torque, ruzha rwacho rwakanyanya kunaka, muviri wedrum wakagadzirwa zvakakwana kuti uwedzere simba remabhiza uye kuderedza vhoriyamu, unogona kusarudzwa mumugwagwa uye kufamba nekukurumidza, chikamu chose cheutsi chinoshandisa dhizaini yakakurumbira yekuJapan yakawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, 47mm-63mm-76mm, 63mm uye 76mm ine pombi yekumanikidza yekumashure, zvakawanda zvekutamba simba reinjini, Ruzha rwacho runosvika 90 decibels, zvichienzanisa kumhanya kwemafuta, kuvandudzwa kwesimba, uye drum remugwagwa rave nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba mumugwagwa. (Drum remugwagwa rinotaridzika zvakanaka, rakabikwa nependi nhema, uye mashandiro emota akanaka kwazvo.)
Drum M: dhizaini yekumanikidzwa kwemashure inoshanduka-shanduka, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwedanho rekugadzirisa saizi yekumanikidzwa kwemashure, nekumhanya kwakanyanya, hapana ruzha rwekunzwika, kana injini iri kumhanya kwakaderera, kumhanya kwemhepo kunonoka, kumhanya kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekudzora kunonoka, kusveta kwemhepo kudiki, kuchengetwa kwemhepo yekubuda kwemhepo kudiki panguva imwe chete yakakura. Kana injini iri kumhanya zvakanyanya, kumhanya kwemhepo kunokurumidza, kumhanya kuburikidza nevharuvhu inodzora kunokurumidza, vacuum yakakura, gasi rekubuda kwemhepo rinobviswa, uye gasi rekubuda kwemhepo rinotsvedza nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kuti uvandudze torque panguva imwe chete, wedzerawo simba remabhiza, (simba rakazara) kumhanya kwakanyanya kweinenge 85 decibels, iri mudzimba dzekunze zvichienderana nepfungwa dzekugadzira dzekunze kuratidza zviri pachena uye simba rekuvandudza pombi yekubuda kwemhepo, ruzha rwunoburitswa pa2500-3000 RPM, uye ruzha rwuri rwakanyarara pa4000 RPM.
Rudzi rweHKS: Iri mugwara rekudzosa kumanikidzwa, kuvandudza torque yekukurumidza uye yepakati uye simba remabhiza rinomhanya zvakanyanya. Ruzha rwacho rudiki pane mutsetse wakatwasuka, rwakakura kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwekumashure, rwakasimba, pa95 decibels harumbokanganisi vanhu. Hapana ruzha runonzwika pakumhanya kwakanyanya. (nemhedzisiro yeJapan HKS) Musimboti wekugadzira: kuyerera kwemhepo pamadziro.
Chikamu chepakati: chinoshandiswa kubatanidza musoro nechikamu chemuswe, izvo zvine simba rekuwedzera simba remabhiza nezvidimbu zvitatu kusvika zvina.
Dambudziko rekugadzira pombi yekubuda utsi.
Angle yekubuda kwemhepo yepombi yekubuda kwemotokari inogara iri dambudziko rakaoma kuti vagadziri vemotokari vagadziri vagadziri. Sekureva kweongororo, divi reAngle repombi yekubuda kwemhepo yemotokari nemotokari dzemhuri dzakareruka rinowanzoenderana nepasi, uye Angle yepombi yekubuda kwemhepo yemotokari dzinotakura simba guru nemotokari dzekurima yakakotama pasi. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichienderana nepombi yekubuda kwemhepo yemotokari iripo, dhizaini yeAngle direction uye musimboti wekugadzira michina haina kupa nzira itsva yekugadzira Angle direction. Chirongwa chakanakisa chekugadzira Angle direction yezvese zvinoburitsa mweya yemotokari chinofanira kunge chiri 180 degrees parallel nepasi uye chakatarisana nekumashure kwemotokari. Kana chirongwa chekugadzira chisina kubatana uye chakajairwa, vagadziri vachagadzira nzira yekubuda kwepombi yekubuda kwemhepo pachaisazobatsira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zviitiko zvekutyora mutemo netsaona panguva yekutyaira.
1, Angle yepombi yekubuda utsi inenge madhigirii makumi mana nemashanu pasi inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvisina kunaka.
Muchikamu chino cheAngle yemhepo inobuda, kana mota ichifamba, huwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo inobuda huchaputitsa guruva riri pasi, uye kumhanya kwekutyaira kunowedzera, huwandu hwakawanda hwekusvibiswa kweguruva. Panguva imwe chete, simba remotokari rakakura, kuyerera kwegasi nekukurumidza kwemhepo inobuda, uye huwandu hwekusvibiswa kweguruva huchakwira. Sekureva kweongororo yemusika, nzvimbo yakanyanya kusvibiswa kweguruva inofanira kunge iri mumugwagwa mukuru, traffic yakawanda, guruva rinokura zvakanyanya. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusvibiswa kweguruva kune chekuitawo nekuchena kwemugwagwa, uye guruva rinoyangarara pamusoro pemugwagwa, huwandu hwakawanda hweguruva rinofuridzwa nemhepo inobuda mumugwagwa.
2. Kunewo mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekona yepombi yekubuda utsi ichikombama kumativi ese emota.
Kana kona yepombi yekuburitsa utsi ikatenderedzwa kumativi ese emotokari, gasi rekuburitsa utsi remota richakonzera kukuvara kwekupisa kune munhu anofamba netsoka paanenge achityaira. Pamusoro pezvo, utsi hwemota hune mavara eatomized oil asingatsve, anosanganisira kusvibisa kwakaita sesulfide necarbide, izvo zvinozokonzera kukanganisa kwemuviri wemunhu.
3. Kana kona yepombi yekubuda utsi ikatariswa mudenga, muviri wemota uchakuvadzwa zvakanyanya.
Vagadziri vemotokari havawanzo sarudza Angle iyi. Nekuti sarufa, carbide nezvimwe zvinosvibisa zviri mugasi rinoburitsa utsi zvinokanganisa ngura yemakemikari pazvikamu zvesimbi zvakaita semuviri wemota, vagadziri havawanzo sarudza Angle iyi inoburitsa utsi.
kugadzirisa
nzira
1. Kana mota inotonhora yakaoma kutanga munguva yechando, vhara choke kuti injini itange, uye teerera pakuvhura choke munguva pfupi mushure memota inopisa. Hazvibvumirwi kutyaira uchimhanya kwenguva yakareba choke yakavharwa.
2. Hazvibvumirwi kuisa magirazi epamberi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza pamberi peinjini nemudziyo wekudzivirira mafambiro emotokari (mota dzevarume), izvo zvinokanganisa kupisa kweinjini nemudziyo wekudzivirira mafambiro emotokari;
3. Usatyaira mota kwenguva yakareba uchishandisa giya rakaderera uine mutoro wakawanda, izvo zvinokanganisa injini nemudziyo unodzima simbi;
4. Usapfure chikwidziridzo chemhepo chichimhanya zvakanyanya panzvimbo yacho kwenguva yakareba;
5. Kana paine oiri pamusoro pemuffler, mota inopisa ichaita kuti ruvara rwepamusoro payo ruchinje yero, bhuruu nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine tsvina yakawanda uye mamwe mavhu pamusoro pemuffler, ndapota ichenesei nenguva kuti isakanganise kupisa kwayo;
6. Pakuisa muffler, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muffler pad yakaiswa panzvimbo yayo uye yakasungirirwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo, zvichikanganisa muffler effect uye zvichiita kuti muffler interface ive yero;
7. Kubviswa kwevharuvhu yeinjini nekabhureta, sefa yemhepo, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekucheneswa nenguva uye nenzira chaiyo zvichienderana nemirairo yemotokari, senge kubviswa kwevharuvhu kudiki zvakanyanya kana musanganiswa wacho wakakora zvakanyanya kana kuti mutete zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokanganisa kutsva uye zvinokanganisa muffler.
hunyanzvi
Unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa pombi yeutsi hwemota: kusapinda mvura
Pakutyaira motokari munguva yemvura kana kuenda kunogeza mota, tinofanira kungwarira kudzivirira kuti silencer isapinde mumvura, zvikasadaro zvinogona kukonzera ngura uye kukanganisa kushandiswa kwepombi yekubuda nemhepo; Kana silencer isina kuzara nemvura, zvakakosha kutanga injini nekukurumidza, uye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, mvura iri musilencer inobuda, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza pombi yekubuda nemhepo.
Unyanzvi hwechipiri hwekugadzirisa mapombi eutsi hwemotokari: kudzivirira ngura
Nzira yekudzivirira ngura yepombi yekubuda nengura yemota haisi kungodzivirira mvura chete, asiwo inodzivirira ngura, uye nzira yakanakisa ndeyekupukuta mafuta ekudzivirira ngura, kuitira kuti ive yakakwana. Tinotanga tabvisa muffler, tovhara gomba rekubuda nengura riri pasi, tobva taisa flange kana mafuta ekudzivirira ngura, tobva tazunza muffler, kusvika mafuta ekudzivirira ngura apinda zvakaenzana mumuviri we cylinder, tobva taisa muffler. Zvadaro mushure mekufamba kwemota makiromita angangoita makumi maviri, kuvharika kwegomba rekubuda nengura kunogona kubviswa, uye zvinogona kuitwa. Kugadziriswa kwepombi yekubuda nengura yemota kunogona kuitwa kanenge kaviri pagore kuitira kuti pombi yekubuda nengura isaite ngura.
Unyanzvi hwechitatu hwekugadzirisa mapaipi eutsi hwemotokari: kuchenesa
Nekuti pombi yekubuda ropa inowanzo buda pachena, asi yakafanana nemukati memota, kana mukati mepombi yekubuda ropa yakafukidzwa nevhu, zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairika kwepombi yekubuda ropa, uye zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza kupinda mumota nekuda kwekutyaira zvisina kunaka kwemutyairi, uye zvichikonzera mamwe matambudziko makuru, chimwe chinhu chinoitikawo. Saka, mukugadziriswa kwepombi yekubuda ropa yemota, tinofanirawo kungwarira kucheneswa kwepombi yekubuda ropa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
