Kubatanidza tsvimbo.
Basa guru retaira retsvimbo yekubatanidza nderekubatanidza, kutsigira nekufambisa tsvimbo yekubatanidza, ukuwo zvichideredza kukweshana nekusakara pakati petsvimbo yekubatanidza netsvimbo yekubatanidza, kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kukuru kunokonzerwa panguva yekushanda kweinjini, uye kuona kuti tsvimbo yekubatanidza inogona kutenderera zvakadzikama.
Mataira ekubatanidza tsvimbo chikamu chakakosha muinjini yemotokari, anobatanidza piston necrankshaft, anoshandura kufamba kwepiston kunotenderera kwecrankshaft, uye anotamisa simba rinoshanda papiston kune simba rekubudisa recrankshaft. Dhizaini yematanda ekubatanidza tsvimbo inobatsira kuwedzera mafuta anonyorovesa, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye mashandiro einjini. Pamusoro pezvo, mataira ekubatanidza tsvimbo anotsungirirawo kumanikidzwa kukuru kunokonzerwa panguva yekushanda kweinjini, zvichiita kuti crankshaft ikwanise kutenderera zvakatsiga. Zvinhu zvemataira ekubatanidza tsvimbo zvinowanzova musanganiswa wearuminiyamu base necopper lead, iyo ine resistance yakanaka yekupfeka uye thermal conductivity, uye inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zveinjini pakushanda kwakawanda. Mukugadzira mataira ekubatanidza tsvimbo, bimetallic steel strip processing tekinoroji yesimbi-backed composite high tin aluminum base alloy inoshandiswawo kuvandudza kugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika.
Tile yetsvimbo inobatanidza inoita basa rekubatanidza, kutsigira uye kutyaira muhurongwa hwetsvimbo inobatanidza yemotokari, uye magumo maviri acho akabatanidzwa nenhengo dzinoshanda nedzinofambiswa zvichiteerana kuti dzitumire kufamba nesimba. Semuenzaniso, mumichina yemagetsi yepiston inodzokororwa uye macompressor, tsvimbo inobatanidza inoshandiswa kubatanidza piston ne crank, ichishandura kufamba kwepiston kunodzokororwa kuita kufamba kunotenderera kwe crank. Tsvimbo inobatanidza inowanzogadzirwa nezvikamu zvesimbi, chikamu chikuru chechikamu chemuchinjikwa chinonyanya kuita denderedzwa kana kuti I-shape, kune maburi kumativi ese, maburi acho ane bronze bushing kana needle roller bearings, yekurodha shaft pin kuti iite articulation.
Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa nekuziva basa nepfungwa yekubatanidza mataira etsvimbo kunotibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro nemaumbirwo einjini dzemotokari, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mota.
Kuti tile yekubatanidza tsvimbo yakakura here kana kuti diki
tile
Tile yetsvimbo inobatanidza tile diki. Muinjini yemotokari, saizi yetile inowanzoreva tile yekutakura, iyo tile hombe inoreva tile ye crankshaft, uye tile diki itile yetsvimbo inobatanidza. Tile dzetsvimbo dzinobatanidza dzinonzi diki nekuti dzakabatana nedhayamita dzakatetepa dzetsvimbo dzinobatanidza. Mabheyaringi aya akagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba isingapfeki, yakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zviviri zvepamusoro nepazasi, zvakateerana zvakaiswa mu crankshaft nemuviri we cylinder, connecting rod ne crankshaft. Basa guru re connecting rod tile nderekuchengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akatsetseka muinjini uye kubatsira mu crankshaft yeinjini kuburikidza ne sliding friction structure.
Chii chinonzi tile yekubatanidza tsvimbo?
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakubatanidza mataira etsvimbo zvinosanganisira alloy yesimbi yemhangura, bronze, aruminiyamu, alloy chena (babbitt) nezvimwewo.
Chiumbwa chemhangura: Chitanda chinobatana chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhangura zvine simba rekutakura zvinhu, uye pamusoro peganda rekutakura zvinhu chakaputirwa nemagetsi nechinhu chinodzivirira kukwesha zvinhu kuti chiwedzere simba rayo rekutakura zvinhu uye kuramba kukweshana. Pamusoro pezvo, ukobvu hwemadziro eganda rekutakura zvinhu hunoshandisa tekinoroji yekutetepa mataira kuti firimu remafuta eganda rekutakura zvinhu rive rakafanana panguva yekushanda kweinjini uye kudzivirira ganda rekutakura zvinhu kubva pakukwesha.
Bhurandi: Zvinhu zviri mumatanda ekubatanidza matanda zvinosanganisira bronze, inova chinhu chinodzivirira kupera simba chinoshandiswa kuderedza kupera simba pakati pemusoro wematanda ekubatanidza nebhuku rematanda ekubatanidza. Bronze ine simba rakanaka rekupfeka uye inogona kuchinjika, uye inogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzakanyanya kumanikidzwa.
Hwaro hwearuminiyamu: Mashingles etsvimbo anobatanidza anosanganisirawo kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvearuminiyamu, izvo zvinoramba kupfekwa zvakanaka uye zvinochinjika kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekushanda kweinjini.
Chiumbwa chichena (Babbitt): Pamusoro petaira yetsvimbo inobatanidza, kunyanya pamusoro pemukati, kazhinji inogadzirwa nesimbi chena (simbi ine simbi ine tin ne lead). Chiumbwa chichena, chinozivikanwawo sesimbi ye babbitt, basa rayo guru rakapfava, rinozora mafuta uye rinodzivirira kupera, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kusangana kwakananga pakati pesimbi uye kuderedza kupera.
Muchidimbu, sarudzo yezvinhu zve shingles dzetsvimbo dzinobatanidza dzakagadzirirwa kupa simba rakanaka rekupfeka, simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirisa mamiriro akaomarara ekushanda kweinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
