Basa remotokari yekubatanidza tsvimbo.
Basa retambo yekubatanidza nderekubatanidza piston uye crankshaft, uye kuendesa simba repiston kune crankshaft, uye kushandura kudzoreredza kufamba kwepiston kuita kutenderera kwe crankshaft.
Iyo mota yekubatanidza tsvimbo ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukati meinjini, iyo ine basa rekushandura mutsara unodzokorodza kufamba kwepiston mukufamba kunotenderera kwe crankshaft. Iyi nzira haingoshandure chimiro chekufamba, asi zvakare inoshandura simba rinoiswa piston mu torque kubuda kwe crankshaft, iyo inotyaira mavhiri emota kutenderera. Basa rekubatanidza tsvimbo nderokushandura kupisa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwemafuta mumagetsi emagetsi, uye ipapo kubuda simba. Iyo mota crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo meshini ndiyo musimboti inofamba chikamu cheinjini, uye nheyo yayo yekushanda ndeye kushandura kudzoreredza kufamba kwepiston mukufamba kutenderera kwe crankshaft kuburikidza netambo yekubatanidza.
Iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo yekubatanidza ine akawanda anobatanidza tsvimbo akabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuti iite zvirinani kugadzikana kwayo. Iyo inobatanidza piston uye crankshaft, uye inoendesa simba rinoitwa nepiston kune crankshaft kuti uone shanduko kubva pakudzoreredza kufamba kuenda kune inotenderera. Boka rekubatanidza tsvimbo rinoumbwa nekubatanidza tsvimbo muviri, kubatanidza tsvimbo huru musoro chifukidziro, kubatanidza tsvimbo duku musoro bushing, kubatanidza tsvimbo huru musoro kutakura bushing uye yekubatanidza tsvimbo bhau (kana screw), nezvimwe zvikamu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda uye kugadzikana. yekufambisa kwesimba mukati meinjini.
Mukuwedzera, tsvimbo yekubatanidza inotakurawo kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nekamuri yekupisa gasi uye longitudinal uye transverse inertial forces, iyo inoshanda padanda rekubatanidza kana injini iri kushanda, inoda kuti tsvimbo yekubatanidza ive nesimba rakakwana uye kuoma kuti utsungirire. kushanda kwemasimba aya. Mukuita kwekutyaira kwemotokari, kushanda kwetambo yekubatanidza kunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kweinjini uye simba rekubuda kwemotokari yese.
Chii chinonzi simbi yekubatanidza motokari?
Motokari yekubatanidza tsvimbo chikamu chakakosha cheinjini, uye zvinhu zvayo zvinowanzoita simbi kana aluminium alloy. Pakati pazvo, simbi dzinongedzo dzakajairika uye dzisingadhure, nepo aluminium alloy links dzakareruka uye dzakasimba asi dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kune dzimwe mota dzemujaho wepamusoro-soro uye supercars, kuitira kuti uwedzere kudzikisira huremu nekuvandudza mashandiro, kabhoni faibha kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemberi zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira tsvimbo dzekubatanidza. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi hakugoni kungovandudza kushanda kwemotokari, asiwo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kubuda, nokudaro kuchengetedza zviri nani zvakatipoteredza.
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakasimbiswa zvikuru mujini, saka kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvayo kunokosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe iyo simbi yekubatanidza tsvimbo ine yakaderera mutengo, inorema uye iri nyore kukanganisa, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kweinjini. Iyo aluminium alloy yekubatanidza tsvimbo ine simba riri nani uye kuoma, inogona kumira kushushikana kwakanyanya, uye panguva imwe chete, yakareruka, nekudaro inovandudza simba uye kugona kweinjini. Uye zvakare, iyo corrosion resistance yealuminium links zvakare iri nani pane iyo yesimbi links, uye inogona kumira zvirinani kutonhora kwepamusoro uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa nharaunda mujini.
Kune mota dzemujaho wepamusoro-soro uye ma supercars, kungoshandiswa kwesimbi kana simbi dzealuminium hakuchakwanisa kuzadzisa zvavanoda. Idzi mota dzinowanzoda kureruka, hukama hwakasimba kuti uvandudze kukurumidza uye kubata mashandiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kabhoni faibha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvepamberi ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzika yemotokari idzi. Zvinhu izvi hazvisi chete zvine simba rakakwirira uye kuoma, asiwo zvine zviri nani kusagadzirisa uye kusagadzikana kuneta, uye zviri nani kukwanisa kuenderana nepamusoro-speed uye high-pressure injini nharaunda.
Muchidimbu, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemotokari yekubatanidza tsvimbo yakakosha zvikuru, iyo yakanangana nekushanda uye kushanda kwejini. Kunyangwe masimbi ekubatanidza asingadhure, kumotokari dzemujaho wepamusoro-soro uye ma supercars, zvinhu zvakareruka uye zvakanyanya kusimba zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro avo. Aluminium yekubatanidza tsvimbo isarudzo yakanaka, nepo kabhoni faibha uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamberi zvinonyanya kukodzera kune idzi mota dzepamusoro.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
